2019中考英语专题8：被动语态（带答案）

芝麻开门
man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.
woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to have
a party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.
man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.
woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.
But everything will have been done by the end of the week.
man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need.
woman: Oh, great! Take this!
woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!
man: Oh. That’s great!
woman: Where is the door?
man: Oh. It’s terrible.
woman: You have painted the door.
知己知彼
考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
被动语态
★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和
带有can, may, must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。
单项选择
第33题
（1分）
单项选择
第33题
（1分）
单项选择
第34题
（1分）
揭秘： 中考对被动语态的直接考查方式是单项选择题，一般是倒数第二题。近三年真题主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态，且多同时考查时态和语态。
沙场点兵

用兵如神
考点一: 各种时态的被动语态
【典型例题】
Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据flowers与plant是被动关系应选用被动语态；再根据时间状语last year可知本句是一般过去时，因此用were planted。
解题步骤总结：
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
单项选择
1. Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last years. 【2018北京中考】
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
2. Today, computers are really helpful. They _________ everywhere.【2018北京中考】
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
3. Often a new dish _________ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich.【2018西城一模】
A. was given B. is given C. gives D. gave
4. A park_________ here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.【2018朝阳一模】
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. was built
5. A new shopping mall _________ near my home in five years.【2018海淀二模】
A. has been built B. is built C. was built D. will be built
6. --The concert is very popular. --Yes. So far, all the tickets ______.【2018西城二模】
A. booked B. have booked C. were booked D. have been booked
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D
用动词的正确语态填空1. The students _________ often _________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play ________ (put) on again sometime next month.3. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
4. My car____________(repair) now, so I have to work by bus.5. Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.6. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.7. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
【答案】1. are told 2. will be put 3. are sold 4. is being repaired 5. was given
6. is cleaned 7. have been watered
考点二: 含有情态动词的被动语态
【典型例题】
--Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.【2018西城一模】
-- I think so. It’s really good advice.
A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected
【考点精析】D.本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
（注意：由于情态动词后要用动词原形，所以含有情态动词的被动语态结构中be无变化。）
【即学即练】
1. The old man is ill. He ___________(should, send) to the hospital.2. ____________the magazine ___________ (can, take) out of the library?3. As everyone knows, rubbish ___________(must, throw) everywhere.
【答案】1.should be sent 2.Can; be taken 3.mustn’t be thrown
考点三: 被动语态的用法
【典型例题】
翻译句子：1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 Some new computers were stolen last night.
2.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.
3.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
【考点精析】本题考查被动语态的用法，即何时用被动语态。主要有三种情况：1.不知道—不知道执行者是谁；2.没必要—没必要指出动作的执行者；3.需强调—需要强调动作的承受者时。
【即学即练】
翻译句子并说说为什么要使用被动语态。
1.这块手表是中国制造的。 【答案】This watch was made in China.（不知道动作执行者是谁）
2.每年都应该种植很多树。 【答案】More trees should be planted every year.（没必要说出是谁做的）
3.美洲大陆是哥伦布发现的。 【答案】America was discovered by Columbus.（强调动作承受者）

考点四: 主动结构表被动意义
【典型例题】
Your hair wants ___________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
【考点精析】C. 本题考查主动结构表被动含义：want/need/require doing= want/need/require to be done
根据句意“你的头发需要剪了。”hair和cut之间是被动关系，根据want主动表被动的用法，用cutting。
【举一反三】

【即学即练】
单项选择
1. --How do you like the material? --Very much. It _______soft and nice.
A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. felt
2. --Do you like the new pen? --Yes. It __________ very well.
A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes
【答案】1. A 2.D
完成句子
1.这种裤子卖的很好。This kind of pants _____________well.
2.那个故事听起来很有趣。That story ____________interesting.
3.那本小说值得读。That novel is worth _____________.
4.我的手表需要修理。My watch needs ______________.
【答案】1. sells 2. sounds 3. reading 4. repairing
考点五: 变被动还原to
【典型例题】
In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. 【2018山东枣庄】
A. to lock? B. work????? C. to work????? D. lock
【考点精析】C.使役动词make sb. do结构变被动时要还原省略掉的to，即be made to do结构。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
主动变被动：
1. We often see him play football. _______________________________________________________.
2. The boss made his workers work 12 hours a day. _________________________________________.
3. I heard her sing an English song just now._________________________________________________.
4. I felt the ship roll.______________________________.
【答案】 1. He is often seen to play football.
2. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.
3. She was heard to sing an English song just now.
4. The ship was felt to roll.
过关斩将
1. --Our classroom is so clean. --It ___________ every day. 【2018铜仁】
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
2. -- I’ll call your parents if your homework ________ before four o'clock today. 【2018达州】
-- Sorry, Mr. Li. I’m doing it right now.
A. isn’t done B. won’t be done C. doesn’t do D. won’t do
3. --A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 【2018淄博】
--It's a pity. I missed it.
A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given
4. --Can you sing the English song? --Yes, a little. It ________ on the radio yesterday. 【2018吉林】
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught
5. Don’t worry. Your package________ here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.【2018营口】
A. will keep B. keep C. can be kept D. kept
6. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.【2018陕西】
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
7. I hear that another big library __________ in their school two years ago. 【2018湘潭】
A. will be built B. is building C. was built
8. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. 【2018哈尔滨】
A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up
9. --Can I smoke here? --Sorry, smoking ________.【2018绵阳】
A. not allow B. isn’t allowing C. doesn’t allow D. isn’t allowed
10. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. 【2018常州】
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
11. Mary didn’t go to _________ birthday party because she ____________.【2018巴中】
A. John’s; wasn’t invited B. John’s; didn’t invited C. John; wasn’t invited
12. The sports meeting _________next month. 【2018益阳】
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
13. --Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. --Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. 【2018河南】
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
14. --It’s difficult for village children to go across the river to school in Yunnan Province. 【2018自贡】
--I think so. A bridge _________ over the river.
A. will build B. is built C. should be built
15. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 【2018河北】
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
16. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an. 【2018玉林】
A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed
17.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly ___________.【2018茂名】
A. eating up B. ate up C. eaten up
18. Some more trees need ____________ on the hill. 【2013天水】
A. to plant B. to be planted C. planted D. plant
19. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers. 【2018南宁】
A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read
20. Teenagers allowed to drive. 【2018衡阳】
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
21. --At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. 【2018宜昌】
--More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering
22. --I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________. --For two weeks. 【2018十堰】
A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept
23. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. 【2018孝感】
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
24. --Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right? 【2018襄阳】
--Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
25. From May 6, pedestrians(行人)　 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
【2018咸宁】　
　 A. will fine　 B. were fined ? C. are fine ? D. will be fined
26. --What languages ______ in that country? --German and English.【2018天津】
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
27. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of. 【2018绥化】
A. be taken B. take C. are taking
28. --new park in our hometown next year. 【2018齐齐哈尔】
--Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built
29. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs. 【2018 白银】
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D. is divided into
30. It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian
Youth Games period. 【2018南京】
A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
31. The child without parents________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. 【2018梅州】
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
32. --Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.【2018连云港】
--Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
33. --“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please! 【2018泰州】
--Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out
34. --Who designed this game? --It by Tom in 1999. 【2018雅安】
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed
35. --Do you know Earth Day? 【2018临沂】
--Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
36. A lot of trees _____around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.【2018重庆】
A. were planted B. are planted C. will plant D. are planting
37. Many buildings in Lushan________ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. 【2018内江】
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying
38. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.【2018青岛】
A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play
39. --Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. --Oh, I'm really sorry. 【2018福州】
A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed
40. --It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. --I think a bridge over the river. 【2018滨州】
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
41. --Have you finished your project? --Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. 【2018宁波】
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
42. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. 【2018丽水】
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
43. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. 【2018安徽】
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
44. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. 【2018泰安】
A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build
45. --You bought a new car! An American car? -- No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. 【2018台州】
A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made
46. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people. 【2018南充】
A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken
47.With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings________here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan. 【2018凉山】
A. can see B. can be seen C. will see
48. --Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? 【2018广安】
--Because his homework ________on time.
A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished
49. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable. 【2018黄石】
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
50. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book_____ into French as soon as it came out. 【2018江西】
A. was translated B. translated C. is translated D. translates
51. --How often do I need to feed the dog? --It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry. 【2018冈】
A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave
52. Should a teenager_______to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” 【2018安顺】
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
53. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. 【2018呼和浩特】
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make
54. People who ________ to the party are very excited. 【2018呼和浩特】
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
55. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days. 【2018盐城】
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
56. --Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --Yes, luckily no one ______.【2018苏州】
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
57. Do you know when the first train_______ in China? 【2018株洲】
A. was produced B. is produced C. produced
58. --Does she like singing English songs? --Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.【2018长沙】
A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears
59. --If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________. --I agree with you. 【2018泉州】
A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved
60. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. 【2018广东】
A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported
【答案】1-5 AABCC 6-10DCCDA 11-15ACBCC 16-20DCBCA 21-25BDBBD
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