2019中考英语专题9：情态动词（带答案）

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waiter: Can I help you sir?
man: I’m checking out. Could you give me a bill?
waiter : What’s your room number?
man: Room 205.
waiter : Can you wait a moment?
man: Of couse,we can wait.
waiter: Room 205, here it is!
man: Thank you! Oh,my god! ＄450! How come?
waiter: Let me see. This＄300 is for the room.
man: Yes, I know. But what about this extra ＄150?
woman: Could it be the charge for the fruit？
man: Fruit? But we didn’t touch it at all.
waiter: It has been sent to your room. You have to pay whether you had it or not?
woman：I can’t help thinking you are ripping us off.(敲竹杠)
man: OK! I’ll pay for the fruit.
waiter:＄150，good! And ＄300 for the room?
man: I can’t pay for that!
waiter: Why?
man: That cancels out(抵消) the charge for your kissing my wife.
waiter: How can it be possible? I haven’t kissed your wife.
man: Since my wife has stayed in your hotel for three days.
woman: You have to pay whether you kiss me or not.
请划出本则笑话中的情态动词并说说其用法！
/知己知彼
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考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
情态动词
★掌握情态动词的基本用法。如：can, may, must, need等。
单项选择
第26题
(1分)
单项选择
第27题
（1分）
单项选择
第26题
(1分)
揭秘：中考中对情态动词的考查比较简单，主要涉及can，may，must等的基本用法。每年以
单选题形式直接考查一题，分值为1分。近三年真题集中考查can表能力和用must提问的否定回答。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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考点一: 情态动词基本用法
【典型例题】
--____________ you sing an English song? --Yes, I can.【2018北京中考】
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【考点精析】A. 本题考查情态动词can的基本用法：情态动词can的基本用法有两种：1.表能力，意为“能，会”；2.表请求或许可，意为“可以”，相当于may，多用于口语中。根据本题答语判断出问句句意为“你会唱英文歌曲吗？”，因此选用表示能力的can。
【举一反三】
情态动词基本用法小结

【即学即练】
1. --Can you ride a horse? --No, I ________.【2018北京中考】
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t
2. Hurry up, or you _______catch the train．【2018重庆】
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
3. Hi, guy! You ________ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only. 【2018日照】
A. need B. may C. will D. can
4. --______ I try on those shoes in the window? --______. They are just on show. 【2018 呼和浩特】
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could
5. --Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum? 【2018丹东】
--Of course, but you ______ be home by 8:00 o’clock.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
?6.The?British?Museum?is?very?serious. Visitors_______ keep?quiet. 【2018大连】?
A. may? B. might ? C. can? D. must
7. --__________ I come in? --Come in, please. 【2018柳州】
A. Need B. Must C. May
8. --I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look? --Yes, certainly. 【2018江苏苏州】
A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should
9. --Honey, how are you feeling now? 【2018淄博】
--I am much better, Mum. So you ________ take me to see the doctor.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn’t
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C
考点二: 特殊的提问与回答
【典型例题】
--Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? --No, you ___________.【2018北京中考】
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【考点精析】D. 本题考查must提问的否定回答：must提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must.但否定回答不能用No, you mustn’t. 因为mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”的强烈语气，与想要表达“没必要，不必须”不相符。must的否定回答用No, you needn’t 或No, you don’t have to。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. -- _________ I take the newspaper away?
--No, you mustn't. You _________ read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must
2. --Must I finish my homework now? 【2018黔西南】
--No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. mustn’t
3. -- _________ I answer this question in English? 【2018鄂州】
--No, you____________. You may answer it in Chinese.
A. May; mustn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. May; needn’t
? 4. --Can I finish my homework tomorrow? 【2018成都】
--_________. You must finish it today.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you needn’t C. No, you can’t
5. --Must I hand in my homework now?
--No, you _________. You can hand in it this afternoon.【2018天水】
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. must
6. --May I play computer games now, Mom? 【2018临沂】
--No. You finish your homework first.
A. must B. can C. could D. may
7. --Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? 【2018龙东】
--Certainly, I __________.
A. can B. could C. must
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A
考点三: 情态动词表猜测
【典型例题1】
--He ______ be in the classroom, I think. --No, he ______ be in. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can, may not B. must, may not C. may, can’t D. may, mustn’t
【典型例题2】
This history book ________ be Bob’s sister’s. There is her name on it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t
【考点精析】1 C. 2 A. 考查情态动词表猜测：情态动词除了基本用法外还可以用来表示猜测。肯定猜测通常用must（一定是）和may（可能），否定猜测用can’t（一定不是）、may not（可能不）。解题的关键点在于根据提示信息判断是肯定猜测还是否定猜测以及可能性大小。例1中第一句说“我觉得他在教室”，不是百分之百肯定，所以用may；第二句根据“我看到他一分钟前回家了”可做出百分之百的否定猜测，因此用can’t；例2中根据“书上有她的名字”做出百分之百的肯定猜测，因此选must。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. --Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? 【2018孝感】
--No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
2. --Whose book is this? 【2018烟台】
--It our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.
A. can’t be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. must be
3. That T-shirt _______ be expensive because it’s by a famous designer. 【2018宁波】
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. should
4. --Look at the glasses on the desk. Are they David’s? 【2018营口】
--They belong to him. I saw him go out with glasses just now.
A. might B. could C. mustn’t D. can’t
5. --Is Mr. Brown driving here? 【2018阜康】
--I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
? 6. Let’s get a bite to eat. I bet you _______ be starving. 【2018 佛山】
A. can’t B. must C. need
?? 7. --I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. 【2018 乌鲁木齐】
--No, It ____________ be her. She is in the gym now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not
8. My uncle_____ come back from Hong Kong to see me this weekend, but he hasn’t decided yet.【2018 绵阳】
A. may B. can C. would D. must
9. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young! 【2012 江苏无锡】
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
10. --Do you have any plans for this weekend?[
--I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Yuntai. 【2018 河南】
A. must B. need C. may D. can
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
/过关斩将
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1. --May I play computer games, Mom? 【2018 铜仁】
--No, you ____________.
A. don’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
2. --Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? 【2018河南】
--Yes, I'm afraid we______.That's the traffic rule.
A. can B. may C. have to D. need
3. _______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. 【2018河北】
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
4. Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______ watch TV for an hour. 【2018 白银】
A. can B. be able to C. able D could
5. --Amy, I hear you’ve got many foreign coins. ______ I have a look? 【2018梅州】
--Of course, I’ll fetch them for you.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
6. --Where are you going this month? 【2018天津】
--We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn't
7. --May I go out for a while, Mom? 【2018威海】
--No, you . You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
8. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library. 【2018莱芜】
A. can B. may C. must D. need
9. --_______ I have lunch now, Mom? 【2018长沙】
--No. You must wash your hands first.
A. Would B. May C. Ought to
10. -- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? 【2018泉州】
--Not yet. We _______ go to Qingdao. It's a good place for vacation.
A. may B. need C. must
11. --Can I borrow your ruler，please? 【2018徐州】
--Yes, you_______. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.
A. have B. can C. must D. used to
12. --Can I park my car in front of the building? 【2018淮安】
--No, you ________.
A. won't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
13. --Shall I take my swimming suit? 【2018常州】
--No, you . We will just go hiking in the mountain.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
14. Drivers ________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. 【2018嘉兴】
A. need B. can C. must D. may
15. --Must I return the book this week? 【2018遂宁】
--No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t, keep B. needn’t, borrow C. needn’t, keep
16. -- Excuse me, whose book is this? 【2018南充】
-- It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.
A. must B. need C. can’t
17. --_________I swim here? 【2018广安】
--No, you _________. Look at the sign “No swimming”.
A. Must：can’t B. Can; don’t C. Can; mustn’t
18. --Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? 【2018 上海】
--No, you _______son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
19.The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. 【2018益阳】
A. might B. must C. can’t
20.A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. 【2018山西】
A. may B. must C. should
21. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _______wear the seat belt. 【2018济宁】
A. can B. may C. must D. will
22. There's only one day to go. You ________ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. 【2018江西】
A. can B. will C. must D. may
23. --Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? 【2018 黄冈】
--It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t
24. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains. 【2018潍坊】
A. should B. must C. need D. might
25. --Are you in a hurry? 【2018盐城】
--No, I’ve got plenty of time. I wait.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
26. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. 【2018苏州】
A. can B. may C. must D. will
27. --_________ I help you, sir? --Yes. I want a T-shirt. 【2018济南】
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would
28. -- Oh, it's raining hard. --Be careful! The road _______ be wet. 【2018株洲】
A. could B. must C. might
29. You ____________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. 【2018安徽】
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
30. --Hello, Lisa. What's the matter? 【2018随州】
--I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?
A. couldn't; Did B. can't; Have C. need ; Had D. must; Are
31. --Whose T-shirt is this? 【2018绥化】
-- It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.
A. can’t; much too B. can’t; too much C. mustn’t; too much
32. --Must I return before dinner, Mum? 【2018齐齐哈尔】
--No, you . You can come back later.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not
33. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _________ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. 【2018贺州】
A. can’t B. must C. may D. mustn’t
34. From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney's US parks alone. 【2018连云港】
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. mightn't
35. --Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. 【2018宜宾】
--Oh, no. We________cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to
36. --May I smoke here? 【2018泰安】
--No, you _______. This is a no-smoking room.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
37. Excuse me, sir. You ______ open the door before the train stops. 【2018青岛】
A. mustn't B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to
38. --Honey, stay home before I return. --I ________, mum. 【2018武汉】
A. must B. can C. will D. should
39. -- Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? 【2018兰州】
--It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may
40. --Must I finish my homework now? 【2018广州】
--No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
41. --Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? 【2018广东】
--It ______be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
42. --Must I hand it in today? --No. you .You can do it tomorrow. 【2018邵阳】
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
43. --Hurry, Mum! The bus is coming.【2018 衢州】
--Wait a minute, dear. You cross the street until the traffic lights are green.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
44. --_____I finish my homework now? 【2018内江】
--No, you_____. Your work is over today.
A. Can't; must B. Must; don't have to C. May; couldn't D. Couldn't; could
45. --Is that girl Susan? 【2018福州】
-- It _________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't
46. --Can we run across the road now? 【2018菏泽】
--No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
47. In France you put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate. 【2018枣庄】
A. shouldn’t B. are supposed to C. would like to D. will
48. --Must I start now? --No, you_________.【2018娄底】
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
49. --Difficulties always go with me! 【2018宜昌】
--Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ______ be a window opened for you.
A. would B. must C. could D. can
50. --Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You _____________ be joking! 【2018十堰】
--I’m not joking. It’s made of silk.
A. can’t B. can C. need D. must
【答案】1-5BCABA 6-10CCCBA 11-15BBCCC 16-20ACDCC 21-25CCBDA
26-30CABBB 31-35ABABA 36-40BACDA 41-45CCCBB 46-50BBCBD