2019中考英语专题13：并列连词（带答案）

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/ 芝麻开门
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/知己知彼
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考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
并列连词
★掌握并列连词的基本用法。如：and, but, or, so等。
单选
第24题
(1分)
单选
第30题
(1分)
单选
第23题
(1分)
揭秘：近三年的中考试题中对于连词的考点，主要在于对并列连词的考查。对并列连词的的考查往往需要考生结合句中的“ ”前后语句关系做出答案。而且在中考作文中，也隐含着对于连词的考查。灵活运用连词，对于学生把握语句之间逻辑关系，打下牢固的基础。建议考生在备考过程中加强对语境的理解，从而能够快速而准确地选出正确答案，不让送分题失分。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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考点一: 表示顺延、并列关系的连词
【典型例题1】
We study Chinese English.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【考点精析】D本题考查连词。根据句意：我们学习中文和英语。so表示“因此”，or表示“否则”，but表示“但是”，and表示“和”。故正确答案为：D。其中and表示前后两个句子成分是并列关系。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后句子的成分的逻辑关系，最终确定答案。
【典型例题2】
Work hard you will pass the exam.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【考点精析】A本题考查连词。根据句意：努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。and表示“和”，or表示“否则”，but表示“但是”，so表示“因此”。故正确答案为：A。and前后两个句子是承接关系。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后句子的逻辑关系，最终确定答案。
【典型例题3】
my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. 【2018福州中考】
A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor
【考点精析】B本题考查连词。根据句意：我父亲和母亲两个人都照顾我很好。either…or…“或者…或者…”，both…and…“两者都”，neither…nor…“两者都不…”，故正确答案为：B。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后句子成分的逻辑关系，根据句意，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
表示顺延关系的连词总结
and
She came in and sat down.
both…and…
He likes playing both football and basketball.
as well as
She is our best friend as well as our best teacher.
not only…but also…
I play not only the piano, but also the violin.
neither…nor…
He can speak neither English nor Japanese.
【即学即练】
一. 单选题
1. Ann likes milk her mother also likes it. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. but B. so C. and D. or
2. --Did you have a good time at the party? 【2018山东济南】
--Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.
A. but B. if C. and D. so
3. --I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
--Right, just as many old people do in our city. 【2018呼和浩特】
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
二. 翻译
1. 我妈妈很高很瘦。

2. 勤奋你就会取得好成绩。

【答案】一、单选题1.C 2.C 3.A
二、翻译：1.My mother is very tall and thin. 2. Work hard and you will get good marks.
/考点二: 表示转折关系的连词
【典型例题1】
The old lady lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely. 【2018西城一模】
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【考点精析】C 本题考查连词。根据句意：那位老人单独一个人生活，但是她并不感到孤独。根据“ ”前后语句的逻辑关系，故C选项为正确答案。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后句子的关系，最终确定答案。
【典型例题2】
I’d like to go swimming with you, I am too busy today. 【2018丰台一模】
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【考点精析】A 本题考查连词。根据句意：我想和你去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。根据“ ”前后语句的逻辑关系，故A选项为正确答案。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后句子的关系，最终确定答案。
【典型例题3】
--Would you like to go to the People’s Park with me on May Day? 【2018门头沟一模】
--I’d love to, I have something else to do.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【考点精析】C 本题考查连词。根据句意：“在五一那天，你想和我一块去人民公园吗？”“我很想去，但是我有别的事情要做。”根据“ ”前后语句的逻辑关系，故C选项为正确答案。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后句子的关系，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
表示转折关系的连词总结
but
Today is sunny but windy.
yet
She is young, yet she is very clever.
however
He wanted to go there, however, he didn’t know the way.
while
I am good at swimming while my father is good at skating.
【即学即练】
一、单选题
1. Peter is very tired, he doesn’t want to go to bed. 【2018东城二模】
A. or B. but C. so D. and
2. I’d like to go to the music club with you, I have to look after my grandfather in hospital.【2018海淀二模】
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. --Would you like to go to the concert with me? 【2018北京中考】
--I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
二、翻译
1. Tom 很聪明，就是不学习。

2. 我很想去，就是现在必须得做作业。

【答案】一、单选题 1.B 2.A 3.D
二、翻译：1.Tom is clever, but he doesn’t study. 2. I’d love to, but I have to do my homework now.
考点三: 表示选择关系的连词
【典型例题1】
Which do you prefer, tea coffee? 【2018北京中考】
A. but B. so C. or D. and
【考点精析】C 本题考查连词。根据句意：茶或者咖啡，你喜欢哪一个？。But“但是”，so“因此”，or“否则”，and“和”，根据句意，故本题正确答案为C。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断连词，最终确定答案。
【典型例题2】
Hurry up, you will miss the plane. 【2018北京中考】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【考点精析】D 本题考查连词。根据句意：快点，否则你会误了飞机。And“和”，but“但是”，so“因此”，or“否则”。根据句意，故本题正确答案为D。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断连词，最终确定答案。
【典型例题3】
We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. 【2018江苏淮安】
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【考点精析】C 本题考查连词。根据句意：我们仅仅需要你们中一个人参加这项游戏。你或你哥哥能加入我们。both…and…“两者都”，neither…nor…“两者都不”…，either…or…“或者…或者…”，not only…but also…“不仅...而且…”。根据句意，故本题正确答案为C。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断连词，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
表示选择关系的连词总结
or
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
either…or…
You can either stay at home or go fishing.
otherwise(or)
Get up at once, otherwise you will be late for school.
【即学即练】
一、单选题
1. You can choose to watch TV at home go shopping with me. 【2018江苏徐州】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time. 【2018海淀一模】
A. and B. so C. but D. or
3. "You can't have them all. You can choose ____ the kite ____ the toy car," said the mother. 【2018四川自贡】
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and
二、翻译
1. 先生，您想喝茶还是咖啡？

2. 快点，要不上学就迟到了。

【答案】一、单选题 1.D 2.D 3.A
二、翻译：1.Sir ,which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 2. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
/考点四: 表示因果关系的连词
【典型例题1】
There are no buses, you’ll have to walk. 【2018北京中考】
　 A. so B. or C. but D. for
【考点精析】A 本题考查连词。根据句意：没有公交车了，因此你必须得步行。so“因此”，or“或者；否则”，but“但是”；for“介词，由于”。故正确答案为A。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后语句的关系，最终确定答案。
【典型例题2】
You make lunch, _________ I'll take care of the baby. 【2018浙江杭州】
A. but B. or C. for D. and
【考点精析】C 本题考查指示代词。根据句意：你做饭，因为我得照顾孩子。But“但是”；or“或者；否则“，for”介词，由于”；and“和”。根据句意可知正确答案为C。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定空格前后语句的关系，最终确定答案。
【举一反三】
表示因果关系的连词总结
so
It’s raining heavily outside, so we have to stay at home.
for
He can’t come here today, therefore you needn’t wait for him.
therefore
The days are short now, for it’s December.
【即学即练】
一、单选题
1. Something is wrong with my bike, I have to walk home. 【2018昌平一模】
A. so B. but　 C. or D. and
　 2. There are no buses, you have to go there by bike. 【2018朝阳二模】
　　A. so B. or C. but D. for
　3. Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. 【2018广东】
　　A. so B. if C. or D. but
4. You'd better put on your coat it's very cold outside.
　A. so B. or C. but D. for
二、翻译
1. Tom现在很累，昨天晚上没睡觉。

2. 地铁1号线出故障了，我不得不换公交。

【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4. D
二、翻译：1.Tom is very tired for he didn’t go to bed last night.
2. There is something wrong with subway Line 1, so I have to take the bus.
/过关斩将
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1. --Which do you prefer, tea _________ coffee? 【2018北京中考】
--Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
2. There are no buses, you’ll have to walk. 【2018北京中考】
　 A. so B. or C. but D. for
3. Hurry up, you will miss the plane. 【2018北京中考】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
4. -- Would you like to go to the concert with me?
--I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. 【2018北京中考】
A. so B. or C. and D. but
5. Money is important _____ it’s not the most important thing. 【2008北京中考】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. Peter is very tired, ______ he doesn’t want/to go to bed. 【2018东城二模】
A. or B. but C. so D. and
7. There are no buses, _______ you have to go there by bike. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. so B. or C. but D. for
8. Cross the road carefully, ______ you’ll keep yourself safe. 【2018石景山二模】
A. and B. or C. but D. though
9. Albert! It’s time for you to go to bed, ___________ you will feel tired tomorrow. 【2018丰台二模】
A. or B. but C. so D. and
10. Don’t put your hand out of the car window, ______ you will be hurt by the passing traffic. 【2018密云二模】
A. but B. so C. and D. or
11. I don’t have enough money to go to the summer camp, ____ I decide to find a part-time job to pay for it.
A. so B. because C. since D. or
12. --Would you like to go for a walk with me?
--I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have to finish my homework first. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. but B. so C. and D. or
13. The old lady lives alone, ____________ she doesn't feel lonely. 【2018西城一模】
A. so B. for C. but D. or
14. It’s windy outside. Put on your coat, ______ you may catch a cold. 【2018东城一模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. Please save water, ______ we will be in trouble. 【2018朝阳一模】
A. so B. and C. but D. or
16. --I won’t go to the party tonight.
--______ you told me you would. What’s the matter? 【2018石景山一模】
A. So B. Or C. Because D. But
17. I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today. 【2018丰台一模】
A. but B. and C. so D. or
18. Something is wrong with my bike, _____ I have to walk home. 【2018昌平一模】
A. so B. but C.or D. and
19. Take a speedy cab, ________ you’ll have to walk. 【2018大兴一模】
A. or B. so C. but D. for
20. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it. 【2018怀柔一模】
A. so B. and C. but D. or
21. Hurry up, we will miss the school bus. 【2018通州一模】
A. but B. and C. or D. so
22. --Would you like to go to the People’s Park with me on May Day?
--I’d love to, ________ I have something else to do.【2018门头沟一模】
A. and B. or C. but D. so
23. Write down the phone number, you’ll forget it. 【2018房山一模】
A. so B. and C. but D. or
24. --Would you like to go to the concert with me? --I’d love to, _____ I’m afraid I have no time. 【2018密云一模】
A. but B. so C. and D. or ?
25. Lisa was late for school today______ she didn’t catch the early bus. 【2018燕山一模】
A. and B. but C. or D. because
26. I’d like to go to the music club with you, _____I have to look after my grandfather in hospital.【2018海淀二模】
A. but B. and C. or D. so
27. The shoes are very smart, ______ they don’t fit me. 【2018西城二模】
A. so B. and C. but D. or
28. He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late. 【2018东城二模】
A. but B. and C. or D. so
29. Mr. Green was ill, _______ he didn’t come to the English party last Saturday. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. so B. or C. for D. but
30. --Is Tom at school today? 【2018石景山二模】
-- No, he is at home ______ he has got a bad cold.
A. so B. or C. because D. if
31. Hurry up, Mike, ______ you will miss your train. 【2018丰台二模】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
32. Miss Wang is very kind _____ her classes are very interesting. 【2018昌平二模】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
33. This coat is expensive, _____ it’s cheaper on Taobao shop. 【2018通州二模】
A. but B. and C. or D. so
34. There was no food in the house, ______ we called for a pizza. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. because B. or C. but D. so
35. -- Can I help you? 【2018房山二模】
--Yes. I want a pen, two erasers _____ a ruler, please.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
36. Put on your coat, ______you will catch a cold. 【2018大兴二模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
37. Be quick, __________ we will be late for the meeting! 【2018门头沟二模】
A. so B. or C. but D. and
38. The story is quite interesting, _____ it’s a little too long. 【2018密云二模】
A. and B. or C. but D. so
39. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish your homework on time. 【2018延庆二模】
A. and B. so C. but D. or
40. -- I won’t go to the party tomorrow. 【2018顺义二模】
--_____ you told me you would. What’s happening?
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
41. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish the work on time. 【2018海淀一模】
A. and B. so C. but D. or
42. I got up early ______ the traffic was bad this morning. 【2018东城一模】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
43. Hurry up, you will be late for school. 【2018朝阳一模】
A. so B. or C. and D. but
44. When you’re learning English, just use it, ______ you’ll lose it. 【2018石景山一模】
A. so B. but C. and D. or
45. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. 【2018丰台一模】
A. because B. or C. but D. so
46. Most of the children like to talk, _____ they don’t like to write. 【2018顺义一模】
A. so B. and C. but D. or
47. I got up early this morning, ______ I didn’t catch the first bus. 【2018大兴一模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
48. Daming is in the hospital ________ his father is ill. 【2018昌平一模】
A. because B. but C. and D. or
49. I’d like to go shopping with you, __________ I’m too busy today. 【2018房山一模】
A. but B. and C. so D. or
50. --Can you play football? 【2018延庆一模】
--Yes, _______ I can't play it very well.
A. but B. or C. so D . and
51. My sister likes pop songs very much, she doesn’t like country music. 【2018燕山一模】
A. nor B. but C. or D. so
52. Money is important, _____it’s not the most important thing. 【2018怀柔一模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
53. The story is quite interesting, ___________ it’s too long. 【2018平谷一模】
A. and B. or C. but D. so
54. He did very well in the test _________ he worked hard all the time. 【2018西城二模】
A. because B. and C. though D. so
55. The coat fits me well , __________ it’s a little expensive. 【2018东城二模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
56. Call a taxi, ________ you will miss the train. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
57. Call your mother as soon as you get to the USA, _____ she will be worried. 【2018丰台二模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
58. Think it carefully, __________ you will find a good way to solve the problem. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
59. The doctor doesn’t feel well today, _______ he still works very hard. 【2018房山二模】
A. but B. and C. so D. or
60. --Must we get there at six tomorrow morning?
--Yes, you must. ______ you’ll miss the early bus. 【2018密云二模】
A. Or B. And C. But D. So
61. The little boy is only six years old he can speak English well. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. or B. but C. so D. and
62. Get up early, you can’t catch the first bus. 【2018平谷二模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
63. --Would you like to go to the People’s Park with me on May Day?
--I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time．【2018延庆二模】
A. but B. or C. and D. so
64. Miss Wang is very kind _____ her classes are very interesting. 【2018昌平二模】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
65. I ran as fast as I could to the station ____ I still missed the bus. 【2018通州二模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
66. -- Get up at once, ______ you will be late for school. 【2018燕山二模】
--All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
67. Plan everything ahead, _____ you will live an easy life. 【2018海淀一模】
A. and B. but C. for D. or
68. Jason was ill yesterday, ________ he didn’t go to school. 【2018东城一模】
A. or B. but C. for D. so
69. Tim got up late this morning, _______ he had to go to school by taxi. 【2018丰台一模】
A. or B. so C. and D. but
70. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. 【2018石景山一模】
A. because B. or C. but D. so
71. --Can you play football? 【2018朝阳一模】
--Yes, ________ I can't play it very well.
A. and B. or C. so D .but
72. It’s very late at night, our teacher is still working. 【2018平谷一模】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
73. I like the shirt, it’s too expensive. 【2018延庆一模】
A. or B. so C. but D. and
74. Jim, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the concert. 【2018房山一模】
A. but B. or C. so D. and
75. Lily knows some Chinese, she can read the words on the bottle. 【2018燕山一模】
A. so B. or C. but D. for
76. --Can you play the guitar? 【2018昌平一模】
--Sorry, I can’t. I can sing some English songs.
A. And B. But C. Or D. For
77. --Would you like to go to the People’s Park with me on May Day? 【2018顺义一模】
--I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
78. --Tomorrow is Saturday, why don’t we play basketball in the gym?
--Good idea, ________ I have to see my grandparents. 【2018怀柔一模】
A. so B. or C. but D. and
79. I was late for school this morning something was wrong with my bike. 【2018通州一模】
A. but B. because C. if D. and
80. Tom wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera. 【2018大兴一模】
A. or B. and C. but D. so
81. --Would you like to come to my house this Sunday?
--Thank you! I’d love to. _______ I have to see my uncle on that day. 【2018密云一模】
A. And B. So C. But D. Or
【答案】1-5 CACDD 6-10 BAAAD 11-15 AACCD 16-20 DAAAD 21-25 CCDAD
26-30 ACAAC 31-35 DAADA 36-40 CBCDB 41-45 DBBDC 46-50 CBAAA
51-55 BBCAB 56-60 DCAAC 61-65 BCAAB 66-70 BADBC 71-75 DBCBA
76-80 BDCBC 81C