2019中考英语专题14：宾语从句（带答案）

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/ 芝麻开门
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/知己知彼
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考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2016年
句子
★熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和用法
单项选择
第34题
（1分）
单项选择
第34题
（1分）
单项选择
第35题
（1分）
揭秘: 宾语从句是考必考点，其直接考点一般位于单项选择最后一题，分值1分；此外，
完成句子和写作中也着重考查学生宾语从句的输出能力。
沙场点兵
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/用兵如神
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考点一: 宾语从句引导词
【典型例题1】
People in Yancheng are proud of __________they have achieved in the past thirty years. 【2018盐城】
A. how B. which C. what D. when
【考点精析】C. 本题考查宾语从句引导词的基本用法。句意为“盐城人民为过去三十年里他们所取得的
成就感到骄傲”。从句部分谓语动词achieved后面缺少宾语，故排除A项和D项（连接副词一般做状语）；
另外which和what的区别在于：选用which时，一般有一定的选择范围；而选用what时，一般没有选
定范围。what除了表示“什么”，还有“所……的东西（事情）”的意思，故C项正确。
【典型例题2】
--Could you tell me __________he came here? 【2018安徽】
--He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
【考点精析】A. 本题考查宾语从句引导词的基本用法。根据回答“他自己开车来的”，可知问句询问的
是方式、方法，四个选项中只有how可以表达方式、方法，意为“怎样”，故选A。
【典型例题3】
They wonder __________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.【2018漳州】
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
【考点精析】C. 本题考查宾语从句引导词的基本用法。从句部分不缺任何成分，故首先排除D项，因为
what在从句中要担当主、宾、表、定等成分；其次排除A项，因为that没有意义，代入语句后，语意
残缺；if和whether都有“是否”的意思，初步符合句意：他们想要知道机器人是否会令人类失去工作。
但是由于从句中有or not，这时只能用whether，不能用if。
【举一反三】
宾语从句引导词
例句
特点
that
She said that she was ill yesterday.
不担当成分；可省
whether/if
I don’t know if/whether she will go.
I don’t know whether she will go or not.
I don’t know whether to go or stay.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
不担当成分；不省
①whether能与or not连用
②whether能引导带to的不定式
③whether从句能置于介词后面
what/who/whose/which
when/where/why/how
how much/many/long
how often/soon/far…
Can you tell me what she is doing now?
Can you tell me when she will arrive?
Can you tell me how much the bag is?
Can you tell me how often she watches TV?
担当成分；不省
【即学即练】
1. --Do you remember __________he came here?
--Of course I do. His father drove him here.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
2. Do you know __________I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! 【2018南昌】
A. whom B. when C. where D. how
3. --How long does it take to get to the airport? 【2018无锡】
--Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure _______the highway will closes soon. Let’s set off earlier.
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
4. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________they will be in the future. 【2018日照】
A. who B. why C. where D. what
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D
/考点二: 宾语从句语序
【典型例题】
--Mary, could you tell me__________? 【2018西城一模】
--One for each classroom, 50 altogether.
A. how many computers did you buy B. how many computers you bought
C. where did you buy the computers D. where you bought the computers
【考点精析】B. 本题考查宾语从句引导词和语序的基本用法。根据回答“每个教室一个，一共50个”，
可知问句询问的是数量，故排除C和D（where询问地点）；又因为宾语从句的语序必须用陈述语序，即
主谓语序，而A选项中助动词did位于主语you的前面，是疑问语序，故也排除。
【即学即练】
一、单项选择
1. --I don’t know__________.【2018天津】
--Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
2. Can you tell me__________? 【2018贺州】
A. how much is the red sweater B. how much the red sweater is
C. what’s the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is
3. --Excuse me, Could you tell __________? 【2018 衢州】
--Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum
4. --Bob, please tell me __________. 【2018宿迁】
--In South Hill School.
A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be held
C. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held
5. --Did the radio say__________? 【2018重庆】
--Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
二、翻译练习
1. 我不知道他明天什么时候离开。
2. 你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？
3. 我想要知道他正在照顾谁。
4. 他不理解爱情意味着什么。
5. 她问我多长时间玩一次电脑游戏。
6. 请告诉我飞机什么时候起飞。
7. 汤姆问我的朋友他来自于哪里。
【答案】1. I don’t know when he will leave tomorrow.
2. Can you tell me where the nearest hospital is?
3. I want to know whom he is looking after.
4. He doesn’t understand what love means.
5. She asked me how often I played computer games.
6. Please tell me when the plane will take off.
7. Tom asked my friend where he was from.
/考点三: 宾语从句时态
【典型例题1】
--Do you know __________now?
--Outside the school gate.
A. where Kate is waiting for her mother B. where is Kate waiting for her mother
C. where Kate was waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother
【考点精析】A. 本题考查宾语从句语序和时态的基本用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的要求，排除B
和D项；又因为宾语从句的一个时态要求是主现从任意，即主句是一般现在时的时候，从句部分可以根
据自身需要选择所需要的任何时态（此时，确定从句时态主要看从句的时间状语）。从本题中的Do you
know（主句）和now（从句）可以判断应该选在现在进行时。句意为“你知道凯特现在在哪里等她妈妈
呢吗？”“在学校门外。”故A正确。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. --Could you tell me __________the first prize for singing, John? 【2018大兴一模】
--Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
2. --Do you know __________? I want to visit him this evening. 【2018门头沟一模】
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where does Mr. Li live D. where Mr. Li lived
3. --Do you know __________the iPad last week? 【2018燕山一模】
--Sorry, I have no idea.
A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for
4. --I hear Peter has gone to Sanya for his holiday. 【2018东城一模】
--How nice! Do you know__________?
A. when he left B. when he was leaving
C. when did he leave D. when was he leaving
5. --Jim, can you tell me __________every week? 【2018密云一模】
--On Monday afternoon.
A. when do you have class meetings B. when you have class meetings
C. when did you have class meetings D. when you had class meetings
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【典型例题2】
Mr. Wang didn’t tell us __________last year.
A. where does he work B. where he works
C. where did he work D. where he worked
【考点精析】D. 本题考查宾语从句语序和时态的基本用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的要求，排除A
和C项；又因为宾语从句的另一个时态要求是主过从过去，即主句是一般过去时的时候，从句部分只能
选择相对应的过去某一种时态。从本题中的Mr. Wang didn’t tell us可知应选择过去的时态，故D正确。
【举一反三】
【即学即练】
1. I didn’t understand__________. So I raised my hand to ask.【2018巴中】
A. what my teacher says B. what my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what my teacher would say
2. The woman asked the policeman where__________.【2018潍坊】
A .the post office is B. was the post office
C. is the post office D. the post office was
3. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about __________on Father’s Day. 【2018贵阳】
A. what they do B. what they did
C. what they will do D. what they were doing
4. Tom asked whether __________after he finished his project. 【2018齐齐哈尔】
A. can he go to the cinema B. he can go to the cinema
C. he could go to the cinema D. could he go to the cinema
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C
【典型例题3】
Our physics teacher told us light __________faster than sound. 【2018黔东南】
A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel
【考点精析】A. 本题考查宾语从句时态的基本用法。宾语从句的第三个时态要求是真理永一现，即从句
是客观真理、科学事实、自然现象等的时候，只用一般现在时。本句中指“光传播得比声快”是科学事
实，故从句时态用一般现在时，A选项正确。
【即学即练】
1. Linda said the moon __________round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
2. She told me the sun __________in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
【答案】1.C 2.C
考点四: 宾语从句否定转移
【典型例题】
我认为你没有必要为那件事担心。【2018密云一模】
____________________you need to worry about that.
【考点精析】I don’t think. 本题考查宾语从句否定转移的基本用法。当动词think, believe, suppose, expect
后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称时，其否定通常转移到主句上。故本题空
白处要填上I don’t think，而非I think；从句部分是肯定形式you need to worry about that，而非否定形式
you don’t need to worry about that。
【即学即练】
1. 我认为他不在家里。【2018燕山二模】
___________________________________________________________ he is at home.
2. 我认为我不是英雄。任何人都会救那个落水的孩子。 【2018西城二模】
___________________________ I’m a hero. Anyone would save the child in the water.
3. 我认为我们没有必要过于担心日本地震给我们带来的影响。 【2018房山一模】
____________________ the influences which the earthquake in Japan has brought to us.
4. 对不起，但我认为您把车停在这里是不对的。 【2018海淀二模】
Excuse me, but I __________________________________________ park the car here.
5. 你的单位离家很近，我认为你没有必要天天开车上班。 【2018丰台二模】
Your workplace is quite near your home. I____________________________________.
6. 我认为他不会来我的聚会。
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. 我想我并不认识你。
_______________________________________________________________________.
8. 我认为父母没有必要阻止孩子参加不同的社团。
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. 我觉得现在不是完全依赖电脑的时候，因此还是有必要把字写好。
_______________________________________________________________________.
10. 我认为他这次考试不会取得好成绩，因为他还没有准备好。
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】1. I don’t think
2. I don’t think
3. I don’t think it is necessary for us to worry too much about
4. don’t think it’s right for you to/think it’s wrong for you to
5. don’t think it is necessary for you to drive to work every day
6. I don’t think he will come to my party.
7. I don’t think I know you.
8. I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to stop their children from joining different clubs.
9. I don’t think it’s time to fully/completely depend on computers, so it’s necessary to be good at
handwriting.
10. I don’t think he can get a good grade in this exam because he haven’t gotten ready for it.
/过关斩将
/
一、单项选择
1. --Could you tell me __________tomorrow? 【2018西城一模】
--By bus.
A. how did you go to the cinema B. how you went to the cinema
C. how will you go to the cinema D. how you will go to the cinema
2. --Could you tell me __________? 【2018怀柔一模】
--By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information B. why you got the information
C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information
3. --Could you please tell me __________now? 【2018朝阳一模】
--Yes. I live in Dongsi.
A. where do you live B. where did you live
C. where you live D. where you lived
4. --Do you know__________? 【2018昌平一模】
--She said she was in Sanya.
A. where will Mrs. White spend her holidays B. where Mrs. White will spend her holidays
C. where did Mrs. White spend her holidays D. where Mrs. White spent her holidays
5. --Do you know __________now? 【2018海淀一模】
--Outside the school gate.
A. where Kate is waiting for her mother B. where is Kate waiting for her mother
C. where Kate was waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother
6. --Do you know __________to the zoo? 【2018通州一模】
--Next week.
A. when did they go B. when they went
C. when will they go D. when they will go
7. --Do you know__________? 【2018丰台一模】
--Next Monday.
A. when will he come back B. when he will come back
C. when did he come back D. when he came back
8. The students in our school often ask Philip__________.【2018顺义一模】
A. how old is he B. how he is old
C. how old he is D. how is he old
9. --Could you tell me__________? 【2018房山一模】
--You can take NO. 16 bus.
A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park
C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park
10. --Could you tell me __________to America for further study? 【2018石景山一模】
--Next month.
A. when will he fly B. when he will fly
C. when did he fly D. when he flew
11. Lisa, could you tell me __________yesterday? 【2018昌平二模】
A. what did the teacher say B. what the teacher said
C. what will the teacher say D. what the teacher will say
12. --Could you tell me __________the Bamboo Garden? 【2018朝阳二模】
--The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will we visit B. when did we visit
C. when we will visit D. when we visited
13. --Could you tell me__________? 【2018东城二模】
--At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left.
A. what time we set off B. what time we will set off
C. what time did we set off D. what time will we set off
14. Could you tell me __________during the coming holiday? 【2018丰台二模】
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
15. --Please tell me __________. 【2018海淀二模】
--Next Saturday.
A. when did we have a party B. when will we have a party
C. when we had a party D. when we will have a party
16. --Do you know__________? 【2018门头沟二模】
--Next month.
A .When will they come B. when did they come
C. When they came D. when they will come
17. --Do you know__________? 【2018密云二模】
--Next Friday.
A. when did the book come out B. when the book came out
C. when will the book come out D. when the book will come out
18. --Linda, could you tell me __________the map? 【2018石景山二模】
--Oh, I bought it in the post office near our school.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought
C. where will you buy D. where you will buy
19. Great changes have taken place here. Who can tell __________ in another five years? 【2018西城二模】
A. what will it be like B. what it looked like C. what it will be like D. what did it look like
20. --Could you tell me __________the Science Museum? 【2018石景山一模】
--Next Saturday.
A. when will we visit B. when did we visit
C. when we visited D. when we will visit
21. Could you tell me __________next summer? 【2018海淀一模】
A. what are you going to do B. what you are going to do
C. what did you do D. what you did
22. --Mary, could you tell me__________? 【2018西城一模】
--One for each classroom, 50 altogether.
A. how many computers did you buy B. how many computers you bought
C. where did you buy the computers D. where you bought the computers
23. Can you show me__________? 【2018昌平一模】
A. where was the book?? B. where the book was
C. where is the book?? D. where the book is
24. --Do you know __________yesterday afternoon? 【2018丰台一模】
--Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. where is Tom B. where Tom is
C. where was Tom D. where Tom was
25. --Can you tell me __________your grandparents’ home last time? 【2018顺义一模】
-- In my father’s car.
A. how you visit B. how you visited
C. how did you visit D. how will you visit
26. --Can you tell me__________your grandparents? 【2018延庆一模】
--Last Saturday.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when did you visit D. when you visited
27. --Do you know __________now? 【2018大兴二模】
--Yes, she is helping Lisa with her lessons.
A. what does Mrs. King do B. what Mrs. King does
C. what is Mrs. King doing D. what Mrs. King is doing
28. --Do you know __________now? I want to visit her. 【2018房山二模】
--Sorry. I don’t know.
A. where Mr. Li lived B. where Mr. Li lives
C. where did Mr. Li live D. where does Mr. Li live
29. Can you tell me __________next weekend? I’m going to book tickets. 【2018海淀二模】
A. if do you watch the 3D film Titanic B. if you watch the 3D film Titanic
C. if will you watch the 3D film Titanic D. if you will watch the 3D film Titanic
30. --Do you know __________tomorrow? 【2018丰台二模】
--At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she arrive B. when she arrived
C. when will she arrive D. when she will arrive
31. Mr. Wang didn’t tell us __________last year. 【2018通州二模】
A. where does he work B. where he works
C. where did he work D. where he worked
32. I didn’t hear __________clearly. Could you say it again, please? 【2018密云二模】
A. what you said B. what did you say
C. what you say D. what do you say
33. Would you please tell me __________this book? 【2018东城二模】
A. where you bought B. where did you buy
C. where you buy D. where do you buy
34. --What did the teacher say just now? 【2018顺义二模】
--She asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in chatting online B. when was Liu Xiang born
C. what will they do with the iPhone 4 D. how often do they go the library
35. --Do you know __________for New York last night? 【2018石景山二模】
--At 9:00.
A. what time he leaves B. what time he left
C. what time does he leave D. what time did he leave
36. Excuse me, will you tell me__________? 【2018昌平二模】
A. how can I improve my English?? B. how did I improve my English
C.?how I can improve my English D. how I improved my English
37. --Excuse me! Could you tell me__________? 【2018燕山二模】
--Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. how can I get to the Children’s Hospital B. how I can get to the Children’s Hospital
C. where was the Children’s Hospital D. where the Children’s Hospital was
38. --Can you tell me __________? 【2018门头沟二模】
--By bus.
A. how they go to the zoo tomorrow B. how do they go to the zoo tomorrow
C. how they will go to the zoo tomorrow D. how will they go to the zoo tomorrow
39. --I want to know__________.【2018延庆二模】
--She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
40. Frank asked me __________for the violin. 【2018西城二模】
A. how much do I pay B. how much I paid
C. how much did I pay D. how much I pay
41. The child told us __________at last and then we took him home. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. where did he live D. where he lived
42. --Dad, do you know __________now? 【2018怀柔二模】
--In Fort Middle School.
A. where Betty is studying B. where did Betty study
C. where is Betty studying D. where Betty studied
43. --Could you tell me __________the social class? 【2018平谷二模】
--Next Tuesday.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
44. --Do you know __________tomorrow? 【2018北京中考】
--At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come
45. --Do you know __________the Capital Museum? 【2010北京中考】
--Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
46. --Can you tell me__________? 【2009北京中考】
--She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
47. --Do you know __________for Shanghai last night? 【2008北京中考】
--At 9:00.
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left D. what time did he leave
48. --Can you tell me __________when the teacher came into the classroom? 【2018海淀一模】
-- Sorry, I don't know.
A. what were the students doing B. what are the students doing
C. what the students were doing D. what the students are doing
49. --Sir, could you tell me __________for the coming test? 【2018西城一模】
--As many as possible. 1,600 words at least.
A. how many words do we have to learn B. how many words did we learn
C. how many words we have to learn D. how many words we learnt
50. --It’s raining. Maybe we can go out when the rain stops. 【2018朝阳一模】
--But do you know__________?
A. when the rain will stop B. when the rain stopped
C. when will the rain stop D. when did the rain stop
【答案】1-5 DACDA 6-10 DBCBB 11-15 BCBCD 16-20 DDBCD
21-25 BBDDB 26-30 DDBDD 31-35 DAAAB 36-40 CBCDB
41-45 DABDB 46-50 DCCCA
二、完成句子
1. 我认为阅读时没必要逢词便查。【2018石景山一模】
_____________________ in a dictionary while reading.
2. 我觉得他说的不对。【2018门头沟一模】
what he said is right.
3. 我认为在玩电脑游戏上花太多的时间是不对的。【2018怀柔一模】
___________________________ too much time_______ computer games.
4. 如果想让更多的人了解我们的俱乐部，我认为我们张贴一些海报是必要的。【2018朝阳二模】
_______________________ some posters if we want more people to know about our club.
5. 我认为那个孩子不诚实。【2018昌平二模】
______________________________ that child is honest.
【答案】1. I don’t think it’s necessary to look up every word
2. I don’t think
3. I don’t think (that) it is right to spend; playing/I think (that) it is wrong to spend; playing
4. I think it’s necessary for us to put up
5. I don’t think