2019中考英语专题15：状语从句（带答案）

/
/ 芝麻开门
/
/
/
/知己知彼
/
考纲
近三年中考分布
2018年
2017年
2010年
句子
★掌握状语从句的构成和用法
完成句子
第72题
(2分)
完成句子
第72题
(2分)
单项选择
第33题
(1分)
揭秘: 状语从句是中考必考点，其直接考点要么位于单项选择题型，多以主将从现原则的形
式进行考查（1分）；要么位于完成句子部分，多以时间状语从句和结果状语从句为主要考
查对象（2-4分）
沙场点兵
/
/
/用兵如神
/
考点一: 时间状语从句
【典型例题1】
I will send you an e-mail as soon as I __________ in Canada. 【2018北京中考】
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
【考点精析】A. 本题考查时间状语从句的基本用法。as soon as是时间状语从句的引导词之一，意思是
“一……就……”，当时间状语从句所连接的两个动作还未发生时，遵循主将从现原则，句意为“我一到
加拿大就给你发电子邮件”，可知“到达”和“发邮件”的动作均未发生，故应用主将从现原则，选A。
【典型例题2】
昨天晚上我们直到汤姆的妈妈回来才离开。【2018门头沟一模】
________________________ Tom’s mother returned last night.
【考点精析】We didn’t leave until 本题考查时间状语从句的基本用法。not…until…是时间状语从句的引
导词之一，意思是“直到……才……”；根据题干可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为We didn’t leave until。
【典型例题3】
When I went to say goodbye to Ann, she __________ the piano. 【2018东城二模】
A. plays B. played C. has played D. was playing
【考点精析】D. 本题考查时间状语从句的基本用法。when是时间状语从句的引导词之一，意思是“当……
的时候”；when引导的时间状语从句重要用法之一是表示“（过去）某事发生时，（过去）另外一件事情
正在进行”，本题句意为“当我去和Ann说再见的时候，她正在弹钢琴”，故本题答案为D。
【举一反三】
引导词
基本词义
典型例句
as soon as
一…就…
I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
译：
not…until…
直到…才…
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished homework.
译：
till/until
直到…为止
（用延续性动词）
We will wait until/till he comes back.
译：
since
自从…以来
（主现完从过去）
I have worked here since I came to Beijing.
译：
when
当…时候；
这时/那时；
I was doing homework when my mother came in.
译：
They were watching TV when the lights went out.
译： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
while
当…时候
（用延续性动词）
She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.
译：
as
当…时候；
一边…一边…；
随着…；
I saw Jim as he left the meeting room.
译：
They talked as they walked.
译：
As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.
译：
before
在…之前；
还没来得及…就…；
Before she comes back, he will clean all the rooms.
译：
He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
译：
after
在…之后
After they finished homework, they played a game.
译：
【即学即练】
1. Amy __________ you an e-mail as soon as she finishes her job. 【2018丰台二模】
A. write B. writes C. is writing D. will write
2. They will call us as soon as they __________ there. 【2018石景山二模】
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
3. Lily __________ when her mother got home yesterday. 【2018燕山二模】
A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking
4. Jack __________ you a reply as soon as he gets your e-mail. 【2018燕山二模】
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
5. He __________ a meeting when his friend called him yesterday. 【2018通州二模】
A. have B has C. is having D. was having
6. I __________ many new friends since I came here. 【2018密云二模】
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
7. The children __________ books when their mother came back. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. read B. are reading C. were reading D. will read
8. It __________ heavily when I left the cinema．【2018延庆二模】
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
9. The Greens __________ breakfast when the door bell rang. 【2018西城二模】
A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having
10. My uncle __________ in this town for sixty years since he left school. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. will live B. has lived C. lived D. lives
11. My parents and I __________ a walk when you called me yesterday. 【2018平谷二模】
A. were taking B. took C. take D. have taken
12. 听到呼救声后，邸伟扔下双拐就跳下了水。【2018燕山二模】
Di Wei dropped his crutches and jumped into the water the cry for help.
13. 和父母谈了多次后，李涛决定去英国深造。【2018燕山二模】
Li Tao didn’t many times.
14. 一有人求助，他就会伸出援手。【2018大兴二模】
He will give a hand ____________________________________________________________ help.
15. 她直到妈妈回来才停止弹琴。【2018石景山二模】
She ______ her mother came back.
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A
12. as soon as he heard
13. make up his mind/decide to study in England until he discussed it with his parents
14. as soon as someone asks for 15. didn’t stop playing the piano until
考点二: 条件状语从句
【典型例题】
If I have a dream, I __________ working on it seriously. 【2018昌平一模】
A. keep?? B.?kept C. will keep D. keeping
【考点精析】C. 本题考查条件状语从句的基本用法。if是条件状语从句的引导词之一，意思是“如果”，
当条件状语从句所连接的两个动作还未发生时，要遵循主将从现原则，即主句用将来时（一般将来时为
主），从句用现在时（一般现在时为主），本题句意为“如果我有一个梦想的话，我就会一直努力认真地
实现它”。可知“有梦想”和“不断努力”的动作均未发生，故应用主将从现原则，答案为C。
【举一反三】
引导词
基本词义
典型例句
if
如果
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
译：
unless
除非；如果不
=if not
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
译：
as long as
只要
As long as you study hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
译：
【即学即练】
1. If I finish the work tomorrow, I __________ to the Shopping Centre with you. 【2018房山二模】
A. will go B. went C. go D. goes
2. If she __________ well in her exams, she will go to Beijing University in September. 【2018东城二模】
A. did B. does C. is doing D. will do
3. Listen, if you don’t study hard, you __________ nowhere. 【2018顺义二模】
A. end up B. are ending up C. were ending up D. will end up
4. --What will you do tomorrow? 【2018延庆二模】
--We’ll have a picnic if it __________ fine.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
5. We’ll go to have a picnic next Sunday __________ the weather is fine. 【2018西城二模】
A. if B. before C. unless D. until
6. We __________ trees if it is sunny next Sunday. 【2018朝阳二模】
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant
7. If you __________ to Shanghai next week, I will go with you. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A
考点三: 结果状语从句
【典型例题】
李老师在学生身上花费了太多的精力，根本无暇照顾他的家庭。【2018平谷二模】
Mr. Li _____________________________________________________________ his family.
【考点精析】spends so much energy on his students that he has no time to look after. 本题考查结果状语从句
的基本用法。so…that…是结果状语从句的引导词之一，意思是“如此……以至于……”，题干中“李老
师在学生身上花费了太多的精力”导致的结果是“他根本无暇照顾他的家庭”，值得注意的是that后面
接的是从句部分，故要补全主语he。
【举一反三】
引导词
典型例句
基本用法（搭配）
so…that…
It’s so cold outside that nobody will go out to play.
译：
so +adj./adv. +that ★
There were so many sheep that they ate up the grass.
译：
so+ many/few+复数名词+that
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema.
译：
so+ much/little+不可数名词+that
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
译：
so+ adj. +a/an+单数名词+that
such…that…
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.
译：
such +a/an+(adj.)单数名词+that
They are such large stones that we can’t lift them.
译：
such+(adj.)复数名词+that
It’s such nice weather that I want to go to the park.
译：
such+(adj.)不可数名词+that
so that…
He got up very early so that he caught the first bus.
译：
…so that…
【即学即练】
1. 昨晚他的话让我气得无法入睡。【2018房山二模】
His words _____________________________________________ last night.
2. 班长经常帮助我们，我们都把他当作最好的朋友。【2018东城二模】
The monitor ________________________________________ our best friend.
3. 这个小姑娘如此聪明，她不仅知道如何处理问题，而且与同学相处得很好。【2018门头沟二模】
The little girl is__________________________________________________.
4. 这道题太难，我做不出来了。【2018延庆二模】
This question is __________________________________________________.
5. 亨利酷爱读书，每年他都用零花钱买他最喜欢的书。【2018朝阳二模】
Henry loves reading 　　　　　　 　　　　 every year.
6. 营地太远了，我们走了两天才到哪里。【2018怀柔二模】
The camp is ________________________________________________ there.
【答案】1. made me so angry that I couldn’t fall asleep/made me too angry to fall asleep.
2. helps us so much that we all regard him as
3. so clever that she not only knows how to deal with the problems but also gets on well with her
classmates
4. so difficult(hard) that I can’t work it out/too difficult(hard)to work it out
5. so much that he spends his pocket money on/buying his favorite books
6. so far that it took us/we spent two days to get

/考点四: 让步状语从句
【典型例题】
__________ it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. 【2018河南中考】
A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
【考点精析】A. 本题考查让步状语从句的基本用法。句意为“尽管她的梦想很难实现，但是她绝不放弃”。
though是让步状语从句的引导词，意为“尽管；虽然”，符合题意，其他三项在语意上不符。
【举一反三】
引导词
基本词义
典型例句
though ★
尽管；虽然
Though he is rich, he is not happy.
译：
although ★
尽管；虽然
Although he is rich, he is not happy.
译：
as（倒装）
尽管；虽然
Rich as he is, he is not happy.
译：
even though
尽管；即使
Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game.
译：
even if
尽管；即使
Even if you promise to give me lots of money, I won’t do that.
译：
疑问词+后缀ever
无论……
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
译：
no matter+疑问词
无论……
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
译：
【即学即练】
1. __________he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a
volunteer. 【2018湖北十堰】
A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because
2. Though the old man didn’t have enough money, __________he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.
A. / B. and C. but D. or
3. __________the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. 【2018江西】
A. If B. Because C. Although D. As
4. We should give the boy another chance __________ he has made some mistakes. 【2018河南】
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
5. It isn't warm today, __________the sun is shining. 【2018浙江嘉兴】
A. or B. and C. because D. although
6. Frank lives a simple life __________ he has lots of money. 【2018浙江温州】
A. although B. because C. so D. if
7. I really enjoyed your speech, __________there were some parts I didn’t quite understand. 【2018山东日照】
A. because B. for C. until D. though
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D
/考点五: 原因状语从句
【典型例题】
We should care more about our health ________ good health is the first step towards success. 【2018浙江丽水】
A. so B. because C. but D. if
【考点精析】B. 本题考查原因状语从句的基本用法。句意为“我们应该更多地关注我们的健康情况，因
为拥有健康的身体是通往成功的第一步”。从句部分表示的是原因，选项中只有because可以引导原因状
语从句，故答案为B。
【举一反三】
引导词
基本词义
典型例句
because ★
因为
The swimming pool won’t be open because it is under repair.
译：
since
既然
Since everyone is here, let’s start.
译：
as
由于；鉴于
As I had a cold, I was absent from school.
译：
for
因为
The days are short, for it is December now.
译：










【即学即练】
1. The family had to stay at hotel, __________it was raining hard. 【2018 山东临沂】
A. because B. although C. until D. unless
2. Some of the students are nearsighted __________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online
games.
A. when B. though C. because D. unless
3. Mark?isn't?coming?to?the?concert?__________?he?has?got?too?much?work?to?do. 【2018 辽宁大连】
?? A. so?? B. until?? C. although?? D. because
4. __________he exercises every day, __________he is very healthy. [ 【2018广西玉林】
A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; /
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
/考点六: 目的状语从句
【典型例题】
You’d better take the map with you __________ you won’t get lost. 【2018安徽】
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
【考点精析】D. 本题考查目的状语从句的基本用法。句意为“你最好随身带上地图，以便你不会迷路”，
从句表达的是“随身携带地图”的目的，选项中只有so that可以引导目的状语从句，而A、B、C三项
分别是条件状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句的引导词，不符题意。
【举一反三】
引导词
基本词义
典型例句
so that
以便；目的是
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.
译：
in order that
为了
In order that others can hear her, he speaks very loudly.
译：













【即学即练】
1. They develop their skills __________ they can do things better and better. 【2018山东德州】
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
2. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ________ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result
3. You have to leave now __________ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if
4. We must hurry up __________ catch up with the last train.
A. that??????? B. so that to??? C. in order that??? D. in order to
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D
/过关斩将
/
一、单项选择
1. Jack __________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. 【2018西城一模】
A. is having B. has C. had D. will have
2. John __________ when his mother got home yesterday. 【2018朝阳一模】
A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking
3. If I get his telephone number, I __________ you. 【2018昌平一模】
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
4. My mother __________ to music when I got home. 【2018昌平一模】
A. listens B. was listening C. listened D. has listened
5. Mr. Green can’t go to the meeting __________ he has a bad cold. 【2018海淀一模】
A. because B. unless C. whether D. although
6. Jim will phone you as soon as he __________ the tickets to the art exhibition. 【2018海淀一模】
A. gets B. got C. has got D. will get
7. Tom __________ in the company since he left school in 2000. 【2018通州一模】
A. works B. has worked C. worked D. will work
8. We __________ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over. 【2018丰台一模】
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
9. You’ll get hungry during class __________ you don’t have breakfast. 【2018顺义一模】
A. if B. after C. when D. since
10. I__________ him the news as soon as he comes back. 【2018房山一模】
A. will tell B. tell C. told D. would tell
11. I __________ many new fiends since I came here. 【2018房山一模】
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
12. I __________ Melissa my friend since she moved to France. 【2018大兴一模】
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
13. He will catch up with his classmates if he __________ hard. 【2018门头沟一模】
A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
14. Lisa was late for school today __________ she didn’t catch the early bus. 【2018燕山一模】
A. and B. but C. or D. because
15. The guide will collect your tickets as soon as you __________ the station. 【2018昌平二模】
A. get to B. gets to C. will get to D. got to
16. The students __________ their classroom when the visitors arrived. 【2018丰台二模】
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. was cleaning D. were cleaning
17. He’ll send us a message as soon as he __________ in Sichuan. 【2018门头沟二模】
A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives
18. When I stepped into the office, the teachers __________ a meeting. 【2018西城二模】
A. have B. are having C. would have D. were having
19. He is __________ a cute baby __________ we all like him. 【2018天水】
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, because
20. Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her. 【2018滨州】
A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that
21. __________Switzerland is very small, __________it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A. Though; but? ? ? B. Because; so? ? ? C. Because; /? ? D. Though; /
22. Mary had __________ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
?? A. such? B. so? C. too? D. very
23. It is __________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
?? A. a lovely day??? B. too lovely a day
?? C. so lovely a day? D. such lovely a day
24. You should go over your test paper __________ you hand it in.
A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
25. __________they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.
A. Though B. Since C. However D. When
26. Tim didn’t have dinner __________ he finished watching the cartoon.
A. while B. unless C. until D. since
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A
16.D 17.D 18. D 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C
二、完成句子
1. 那孩子太累了，躺床上就睡着了。【2018昌平一模】
That boy was _____________________________________________________ he fell asleep on the bed.
2. 昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。【2018海淀一模】
Yesterday, he __________________________________________________ he finished reading the book.
3. 为了使北京的空气更洁净，我们要尽量多乘坐公交车。【2018海淀一模】
We should ___________________________________________________________________ in Beijing.
4. 昨天老师进教室的时候，我们正在准备班会。【2018丰台一模】
We _________________________ the class meeting when the teacher came into the classroom yesterday.
5. 李华帮妈妈做完家务才开始复习功课。【2018房山一模】
Li Hua the housework.
6. 昨晚的雨真大，我们都没能出去散步。【2018东城一模】
It _____________________________________________________________ for a walk yesterday evening.
7. 在整个冬季由于天冷他停止了锻炼，以至于他的体重增加了3公斤。【2018大兴一模】
During the whole winter, he ____________________________ by 3 kilograms because of the cold weather.
8. 直到昨天和妈妈进行了交谈，我才理解她对我的爱。【2018门头沟一模】
I ______________________ Mum’s love to me _________________________ I talked with her yesterday.
9. 那天的雪太美了，我照了好多照片。【2018燕山一模】
The snow ______________________________________________________ I took many pictures that day.
10. 往往是火灾发生时，人们才意识到了解消防知识的重要性。【2018燕山一模】
Usually people don’t realize________________________________________________________________.
11. 他太虚弱了，让他一直在电脑前工作是不可能的。【2018昌平二模】
He is ______________________________________________________________ in front of the computer.
12. 他太累了，追不上其他人。【2018丰台二模】
He is ____________________________________________________________________________ others.
13. 只要你尽最大努力，你迟早会取得进步的。【2018海淀二模】
You will _______________________________________________________________________________.
14. 我一到上海就给你打电话。【2018门头沟二模】
I’ll call you I arrive in Shanghai.
15. 人们往往特别害怕犯错以致于不能解决问题。【2018密云二模】
People usually _____________________________________________________________ solve problems.
16. 雨一停足球赛就继续。【2018石景山二模】
The football match will continue ________________________________________________ the rain stops.
17. 车开得太慢，天黑前不能到达旅店。【2018石景山二模】
The car drove _____________________________________________________ the hotel before it got dark.
18. 有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为了回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。【2018西城二模】
Sometimes, you _______________ know the true value of a moment ____________ it becomes a memory.
【答案】1. so tired that
2. didn't (have a) rest until
3. (try to) take the bus as much as possible (in order ) to make the air cleaner / so that we can make the
air cleaner/ fresher
4. were getting ready for
5. didn’t go over lessons until he helped his mother finish
6. rained / was raining so heavily that we could not go out
7. stopped doing exercise so that he put on weight
8. didn’t understand; until
9. was so beautiful that
10. the importance of knowing some knowledge about fire fighting until fires happen / a fire happens.
11. so weak that it’s impossible to keep him working / make (let / have) him keep working / too weak to
work all along
12. too tired to catch up with
13. make progress sooner or later as long as you do (try) your best
14. as soon as
15. are so afraid of making mistakes( being wrong ) that they cannot
16. as soon as
17. too slowly to get to / arrive at / reach ; so slowly that it didn’t get to
18. will never/won’t know; until