2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八上1--2
一、阅读理解。
Britain says it will send ten war ships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a stop there on their way to the Middle East. Many people think the stopover (中途停留) is a bad time because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad recently. Spain got angry after Gibraltar’s government (直布罗陀政府)? put concrete blocks (水泥石块) on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow and to stop Spanish boats fishing nearby. Spain then said it might start charging 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. Tensions increased again when Spain started searching people entering Spain as security against?terrorism. Motorists had to wait for up to six hours at the border.
????? Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht (乌特勒支条约). It became an important base for Britain’s Royal Navy (英国皇家海军). Gibraltar is a small area of land which covers just 6.8 square kilometers, south of Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar stands in the center. The population is around 30,000 and most of them are very happy for being a part of British. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece of mainland Britain. Spain has argued for many years that Gibraltar should be returned to Spain. Britain's government said that could only happen if the people of Gibraltar vote for (投票) it. The British prime minister (首相) told his Spanish partner: “This problem should not break our relations. However there was a real risk of this happening.”
?
(?? ) 1. Spain got angry because Gibraltar put _______ on the seabed.
??????? A. blocks??????????? B. rods??????????? C.? nets????????? D. mines
(?? ) 2. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under ________.
??????? A. the Treaty of Versailles????????? B. Reinsurance Treaty?????????
??????? C. the Treaty of Utrecht?????????? D. the Treaty of Brest-Litovsh
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
A. Spain became an important base for Britain's Royal Navy.
B. British warships will stay in Gibraltar to protect the people there.
C. Gibraltar is a small area of land measuring just 8.6 square kilometers, south of Cadiz.
D. The population of Gibraltar is around 30,000.
(?? ) 4. The “risk” that the British leader talked about was ______.
?????? A. the people of Gibratar won’t vote for it???????????????????????
?????? B. there will be no more fish near Gibraltar
?????? C. there will be no war???????????????????????????????
?????? D. their relations will be broken
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word?terrorism?mean?
A. 恐怖主义???????? B. 安全防范????? C. 糟糕??????? D. 犯罪分子
【参考答案】1-5 ACDDA
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空强化训练(**)
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 4 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears.
These days, many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.
( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart
( )2. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often
( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures
( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great
( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue
( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities
( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry
( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions
( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for
( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories
完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CDAAC 6—10 ABACD
三、短文改错。
短文改错下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。
John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
参考答案：
1.改为 American American 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。
2.改为owner’s 注意owner是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加’s。
3.改为lost be lost 表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。
4.改为robbing 本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事”。
5.改为planned 注意plan变过去式时，要双写n再加-ed。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ pron.任何人★ 2. ____________adv.在任何地方
3. ____________ pron.某事；某物★
4. ____________ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西★
5. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人 6. ____________ v．好像；似乎；看来★
7. ____________ pron.某人★ 8. ____________ n．日记；记事簿
9. ____________ n．活动
10. ____________ v．& n．尝试；设法；努力★
11. ____________ n．差别；差异 12. ____________ v．等待；等候★
13. ____________ n．伞；雨伞 14. ____________ adj.湿的；潮湿的
15. ____________ prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面★
16. ____________ adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)★
17. ____________adv.像……一样，如同；conj.当……时，如同
18. ____________ n．家务劳动；家务事
19. ____________ adv.几乎不；几乎没有★
20. ____________ adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经★
21. ____________ adv.一次；曾经
22. ____________ adv.两次；两倍 23. ____________ n．节目★
24. ____________ n．咖啡
25. ____________ n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
26. ____________ n．结果；后果★ 27. ____________ conj.虽然；尽管；即使
28. ____________ prep.以；凭借；穿过★ 29. ____________ n．牙科医生
30. ____________ n．杂志；期刊★ 31. ____________ adv.然而；不过★
32. ____________ adv.几乎；差不多★ 33. ____________ pron.没有一个；毫无★
34. ____________ n．头脑，心智★
35. ____________ n．得分；点； v．指，指向
参考答案：
1．anyone 2. anywhere 3. something 4. nothing 5. everyone
6. seem 7. someone 8. diary 9. activity 10. try 11. difference
12. wait 13. umbrella 14. wet 15. below 16. enough 17. as
18. housework 19. hardly 20. ever 21. once 22. twice
23. program/programme 24. coffee 25. health 26. result
27. although 28. through 29. dentist 30. magazine 31. however
32. almost 33. none 34. mind 35. point
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八上3--4
一、阅读理解。
??Being attacked by killer bees usually only happens in thriller movies or nightmares (噩梦). For a couple in Texas, the nightmare turned into reality (现实) on Wednesday night. Kristen Beauregard, 44, and her boyfriend were in their garden exercising their two ponies (小马). Ms Beauregard told reporters that everything was normal until one of the ponies started kicking and jumping. The animal was very frightened about something. Suddenly she saw a dark cloud in the sky and she realized it was a large group of bees. She said: “It got all dark, like it was night time, there were so many bees.” The bees attacked the couple and their horses.
??? Luckily they had a swimming pool, so the couple jumped in. Ms Beauregard was stung over 200 times by the bees. Her boyfriend counted over 50 stings on his arms, neck and head. The pool probably saved their lives because the bees could not attack them under the water. Kristen explained how terrifying (令人恐惧的) it was. She said: “We were trying to stand up in the water but every time we stuck our heads out for air, they would cover us and start stinging us. We were trying to breathe and they were stinging us on the face and on the nose.” Unluckily, the two ponies could not escape (逃离) from the bees. They got stung thousands of times. One died on the farm, the other passed away at the vet's clinic (兽医门诊) later that evening.
(?? ) 1. ________ usually only happens in horror movies or nightmares.
?????? A. Killing bees ???? ??????????????? B. seeing bees as big as horses
?????? C. Being attacked by killer bees ??? D.? Feeding bees
(?? ) 2. The couple was _______ in their garden at that time.
?????? A. exercising? ????????????? B. looking for bees
?????? C. jumping???????????????? D. exercising their horses
(?? ) 3. The second pony died _______.
?????? A. in the field??????????? B. at the vet’s clinic
?????? C. in an ambulance?? D. in the swimming pool
(?? ) 4. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. A pony attacked the bees.??????
?????? B. The woman saw something that she thought was a bright, white cloud.
?????? C. It is likely that a swimming pool saved the couple from death.
?????? D. The man had 250 stings on his arms, neck and head.
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word “stung” mean?
?????? A. 划破????? B. 蜇???????? C. 疼痛??? ?? ?D. 讽刺
【参考答案】1-5 CDBCB
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict __1__ them.
Parents often find __2__ difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to __3__ how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much __4__. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can __5__ any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
So when you want your parents to let you do 6__ , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something __7__. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that __8__ this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home __9__ and do what they like.
If you plan to control your ___10__ , you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.
If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
1. A. on B. with C. in D. to
2. A. it B. this C. that D. one
3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget D. remembers
4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading D. saying
5. A. know B. find C. find out D. solve
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. else B. one C. old D. more
8. A. by B. through C. in D. over
9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. sad
10. A. life B. work C. study D. health
参考答案1—10、BACAD CACBA
三、任务型阅读。
Four ways to have a good school-life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?
Be active at school
Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. ① (hands, quickly, your, class, in, up, put). Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. __ ② Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem
Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. ③ You can not finish the race. if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young; no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
④
Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mother with housework.
Do as I say, and have a happy school-life!
【小题1】根据短文完成句子：
Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you一
【小题2】请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子。____．
【小题3】请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“so that”的句子，使之与原句意思相同。____．
【小题4】请把文中③处画线部分f向句子译成汉语。 一。
【小题5】请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意。
【答案】
【小题1】fit/healthy/energetic
【小题2】Put your hands up quickly in class./Put up your hands quickly in class./Quickly put up your hands in class./Put up your hands in class quickly.
【小题3】Play enough sports every day so that you can keep your body strong.
【小题4】如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛的。
【小题5】Have wonderful weekends./ Plan your time carefully at/on weekends. /Do meaningful things at /on weekends.
【试题分析】本文叙述了要保持学校生活的四种方法。一是在学校做事要积极。二是保持身体健康。三是敢于面对问题。四是周末要过得轻松。
考点：任务型阅读。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ adj.& pron.两个；两个都 2. ____________ adj.极好的；了不起的
3. ____________ n．镜子 4. ____________ n．小孩；年轻人
5. ____________ adj.必需的；必要的★
6. ____________ modal v．应该；应当；可以★
7. ____________ v．伸手；到达；抵达★ 8. ____________ n．手
9. ____________ n．内心；心脏 10. ____________ n．手臂；上肢
11. ____________ v．分享；共享；共用；分摊★ 12. ____________ n．信息；消息★
13. ____________ adv.不过， 可是，然而； conj. 虽然，尽管，不过★
14. ____________ v．笑，发笑； n. 笑声 15. ____________ v．感动；触摸★
16. ____________ n．戏院；剧场
17. ____________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
18. ____________ n．座位；坐处(如椅子等) 19. ____________ n．银幕；屏幕
20. ____________ n．票；入场券 21. ____________ n．歌曲
22. ____________ adj.新鲜的；清新的 23. ____________ n．菜单
24. ____________ n．奖；奖品
25. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人★
26. ____________ n．实例；范例★
27. ____________ adj.贫穷的；清贫的
28. ____________ adj.漂亮的； adv.相当，十分，很★
参考答案：
1. both 2. fantastic 3. mirror 4. kid 5. necessary
6. should 7. reach 8. hand 9. heart 10. arm 11. share 12. information
13. though 14. laugh 15. touch 16. theater/theatre
17. comfortable 18. seat 19. screen 20. ticket 21. song
22. fresh 23. menu 24. prize 25. everybody 26. example
27. poor 28. pretty
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八上5--6
一、阅读理解。
Hello, my name is Zhao Benshan. Others call me Uncle Benshan. I was born in Lianhua Valley in 1957. I’m a Chinese skit （滑稽短剧） and sitcom （情景短剧） actor, and these years I began to be a TV director. I have lots of works such as Liu Lao Gen. I also have lots of?disciple, Xiao Shenyang is one of my disciple. Most of my disciples are very good at singing and acting. They bring happiness to people, too. I believe Buddhism (佛教), it’s a really good faith (信仰). I have two children, they are Zhao Yinan and Zhao Yihan. They’re both lovely. I like them very much. I have appeared on the CCTV New Year’s Gala for fifteen years, and because of this I got an award. I hope, in the future, I can still bring lots of fun to everybody.
(?? ) 1. Uncle Benshan is ______ years old now.
????????? A. 50???? B. 60???? C. 57?????? D. 48
(?? ) 2. Uncle Benshan started to be a _______ these years.
????????? A. teacher??? B. singer??? C. actor????? D. director
(?? ) 3. Uncle Benshan appeared on the _________ for 15 times.
????????? A. Super Boy????????????????? B. CCTV New Year’s Gala
????????? C.I Am a Singer??????????????? D. Happy Camp
(?? ) 4. What does the underline word “disciple” mean?
????????? A. 徒弟????? B. 师傅????? C. 朋友????? D. 同事
(?? ) 5. Which one is WRONG?
????????? A. Uncle Benshan has lots of works.
????????? B. Buddhism is Uncle Benshan’s faith.
????????? C. Uncle Benshan has three children.
????????? D. Uncle Benshan was born in LianhuaValley.
【参考答案】1-5 CDBAC
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, __1__ give your money back? Of course, it __2__ happens quite like that. The only language __3__ to learn is the mother language. And think __4__ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language __5__ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to __6__ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning __7__.
How do they do it? Some people try at home __8__ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. __9__ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will __10__ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or __11__ hours a day. It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it __12__. But most people are __13__ to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very __14__， but they can not do the students’ work. __15__ the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )2. A. can’t B. impossible C. never D. often
( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many
( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study
( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it
( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by
( )9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
( )10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less
( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful
( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how
语篇解读：本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。
1. B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。
2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。
3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。
4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。何况外语呢？”
5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。
6. C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。
7. D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。
8. B。这里的with是“用”的意思。
9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。
10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。
12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动语态。
13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。
14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。
15. B。whether...or...固定短语。
三、首字母填空。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
In the middle of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.
Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. "Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou", Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 China’s culture.
Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l 10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat.
【参考答案】
1. made 2. including 3. culture 4. golden 5. artists
6. left 7. history 8. countries 9. spread 10. live
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．新闻节目；新闻 2. ____________ n．& v．希望
3. ____________ v．发生；出现★ 4. ____________ n．笑话；玩笑
5. ____________ adj.著名的；出名的 6. ____________ adj.富有的
7．____________ modal v．可能；可以 8. ____________ adj.主要的；最重要的
9. ____________ n．原因；理由★ 10. ____________ adj.普通的；常见的
11. ____________ n．电影 12. ____________ adj.愿意的；准备好的
13. ____________ adj.简单的；易做的 14. ____________ n．陆军；陆军部队
15. ____________ v．介意，对(某事)烦恼 16. ____________ n．医生★
17. ____________ n．工程师 18. ____________ n．驾驶员；司机
19. ____________ n．飞行员
20. ____________ n．学院；大学；高等专科学校
21. ____________ n．(综合性)大学；高等学府 22. ____________ n．文章；论文
23. ____________ n．队；组 24. ____________ adj.外国的
25. ____________ pron.他(她、它)们自己
26. ____________ n. 厨师； v．烹饪，煮★
27. ____________ n．承诺，诺言； v．许诺，承诺★
参考答案：
1．news 2. hope 3. happen 4. joke 5. famous 6. rich
7. might 8. main 9. reason 10. common 11. film/movie
12. ready 13. simple 14. army 15. mind 16. doctor
17. engineer 18. driver 19. pilot 20. college 21. university
22. article 23. team 24. foreign 25. themselves 26. cook
27. promise
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八上7--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much----and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem. Texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless, and should have their driving licenses (驾照) cancelled.
There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
1. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. cars
2. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
3. According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A. drinking → talking on phone → texting
B. texting → talking on phone → drinking
C. talking on phone → texting → drinking
D. drinking → texting → talking on phone
4. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A. It will take longer to send text messages.
B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
5. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A. They should be put into prison.
B. Their cars should be taken away.
C. Their phones should be taken from them.
D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
参考答案1—5、BDACD
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
参考答案1—10、BACAD DCBBC
三、短文改错。
短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。
There is advantages for students to work while 1._________
studying at school. One of the them is that 2. _________
they can earn money. For the most part 3. _________
students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________
use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _________
to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________
They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________
money or for permission doing things with 8. _________
the money. Some students may also to save 9. _________
up for our college or future use. 10. _________
参考答案
1.is→are 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。
2.去掉the one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。
3.√
4.worked→work 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。
5.allow→allows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.for→on spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。
7.would 后加not 从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。
8.doing→to do ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
9.去掉to may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。
10.our→their 本句主语是some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．纸；纸张 2. ____________ n．将来；未来★
3. ____________ n．地球；世界 4. ____________ v．建筑；建造
5. ____________ n．天空 6. ____________ n．太空；空间★
7. ____________ adv.已经；早已 8. ____________ n．工厂
9. ____________ adv.& prep.在……里面 10. ____________ prep.在……期间
11. ____________ n．假期；节日★ 12. ____________ n．单词；词★
13. ____________ v．种植； n．植物 14. ____________ adj.人的； n．人★
15. ____________ n．西瓜 16. ____________ v．增加；添加
17. ____________ n．食糖 18. ____________ n．机器；机械装置
19. ____________ n．片；块；段 20. ____________ n．秋天；秋季
21. ____________ n．英格兰 22. ____________ v．(使)充满；装满
23. ____________ v．接待；服务；提供★ 24. ____________ n．温度；气温；体温
25. ____________ v．覆盖，遮盖； n．覆盖物，盖子
参考答案：
1. paper 2. future 3. earth 4. build 5. sky 6. space
7. already 8. factory 9. inside 10. during 11. holiday
12. word 13. plant 14. human 15. watermelon 16. add
17. sugar 18. machine 19. piece 20. autumn/fall 21. England
22. fill 23. serve 24. temperature 25. cover
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八上9--10
一、阅读理解。
Reading or writing text messages (文本信息) while you are walking is dangerous. A new study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. The study is from the University of Buffalo (布法罗) in the USA. Researchers found that there are more injuries per kilometer to texting?pedestrians?than there are to texting motorists (开车人). Their report says walking is not as easy as we think it is. We need to focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The research team said that people forget how to walk properly (恰当地), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people, walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or down stairs.
????? A University of Buffalo professor said walking is a complex (复杂的) action. He said there are several reasons why texting stops people from walking properly. One reason is that they cannot see the path ahead of them. Another is that they are focused on their fingers on their mobile phone keyboard instead of their feet on the street. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else and not on thinking about walking from A to B safely. The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because they were injured while texting. He said the worst cases are head injuries (受伤). When a pedestrian is thrown into the air after being hit by a car, he/she has nothing to protect the head, and the damage can be serious.
(?? ) 1. Texting while walking is more dangerous than texting ________.
?????????? A. while running????? ?????? B. when you are laughing
?????????? C. while driving?????? ?????? D. when you are studying
(?? ) 2. Walking is _____________ .
??????? A. a good action?????? B. an easy action
??????? C. a waste of time ?????? D. a complex action
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
????? A. The study is from the University of Buffalo in the USA.
????? B. Dangerous things happen because people forget how to walk properly.?????
????? C. walking is not as easy as we think it is.??????
D. The professor said over 6,00 people visited his hospital last year because of texting while walking.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “pedestrian” mean?
??????? A. 斑马线???? ? B.步行者???? C. 缺乏想象力的??? D. 火车
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????????? A. It is Dangerous Texting while Driving
B. No Texting
?????????? C. Walking Alone
?????????? D. Think about Walking
【参考答案】1-5 CDDBA
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空强化训练(**)
Marc sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School. He had a serious 1 in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. 2 , most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.
One day, our teacher Miss West walked up to Marc. 5 saying anything, she took Marc to the washroom. Slowly, Miss West washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , Marc understood.
Miss West’s love has given me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up.
( )1. A. question B. problem C. accident D. hobby
( )2. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Except
( )3. A. dirty B. clean C. new D. old
( )4. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
( )5. A. With B. Without C. After D. Above
( )6. A. face B. feet C. shirts D. hands
( )7. A. At last B. At first C. Such as D. So far
( )8. A. did B. am doing C. have done D. am going to do
( )9. A. ways B. answers C. time D. food
( )10. A. more advice B. less advice C. more time D. less time
完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 BCADB 6—10 DABAC
三、任务型阅读。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
? ?1? ??I like it because although it’s hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
? ? 2? ??My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.?? ?3? ??I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.?? ?4? ??I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.?? ?5? ?
I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A.? Do you like pets?
B.? It is fun being a vet. C.? At midday, I stop for two hours. D.? Animals are not easy to deal with. E.? My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F.? This is the type of day I want to have. G.? They are very kind and warm-hearted.
??【参考答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】F
【试题分析】本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午7点，关门。他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。
考点：任务型阅读。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．考试 2. ____________ adj.有空的；可获得的
3. ____________ conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止★
4. ____________ v．接受★ 5. ____________ v．拒绝
6. ____________ n．工作日 7. ____________ v．回答；回复
8. ____________ adj.高兴的；乐意的
9. ____________ prep.没有；不(做某事)★
10. ____________ n．音乐会；演奏会 11. ____________ n．客人；宾客
12. ____________ v．转寄，发送； n．向前，前进
13. ____________ n．会议；集会；会面
14. ____________ n．录像带；录像 15. ____________ n．巧克力★
16. ____________ n．出租汽车；的士 17. ____________ v．& n．旅行；游历
18. ____________ conj.除非；如果不★ 19. ____________ n．钱包
20. ____________ v．解决；解答 21. ____________ v．相信；信任
22. ____________ n．错误；失误★ 23. ____________ n．步；步骤
24. ____________ n．经验；经历
参考答案：
1. exam 2. available 3. until 4. accept 5. refuse 6. weekday
7. reply 8. glad 9. without 10. concert 11. guest 12. forward
13. meeting 14. video 15. chocolate 16. taxi 17. travel
18. unless 19. wallet 20. solve 21. trust 22. mistake 23. step
24. experience
