2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下1--2
一、阅读理解。
The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many?exhibits?were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”
????? The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.
(?? ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.
????????? A. 13 million?????????????? B. More than 6.7 million
????????? C. 71,000???????????????????? D. 5.9 million
(?? ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.
????????? A. last week??????????????????????????? B. in 1849
????????? C. in the 19th century??????????? D. at the beginning of the last century
(?? ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.
?????????? A. wonderful?????????????????? B. happy
?????????? C. surprised??????????????????? D. bored
?(?? ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?
?????????? A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.
?????????? B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.
?????????? C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.
?????????? D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?
?????????? A.陈列品???????? B.假货????????? C.战利品???????? D.品种
【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world's oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan, She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife (接生婆) , helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 .
The head teacher at the school said, “I'm proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 . He also said, "She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came. "
Sitienei often said, "1 want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, "With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
1．A．school B．village C．town D．city
2．A．reading, B．writing C．playing D．working
3．A．young B．old C．famous D．free
4．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen
5．A．for B．with C．of D．in
6．A．her B．mc C．him D．you
7．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways
8．A．after B．when C．since D．before
9．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly
10．A．friendship B．future, C．competition D．education
参考答案1—10、BDAAC ABCAD
三、首字母填空。
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a l the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任）for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e 2 learning. Some students will be h 3 in an open education school. They will not have to worry a 4 grades rules.
But many students may not d 5 well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too f 6 rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s 7 different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c 8 .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in r 9 class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m 10 to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________ 2. e________ 3. h________ 4. a_______ 5. d_______
6. f________ 7. s________ 8. c________ 9. r_______ 10. m_______
【参考答案 】
1. allows 2. enjoy 3. happier 4. about 5. do
6. few 7. so 8. choices 9. real 10. made
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．问题；事情 2. ____________ n．胃痛；腹痛
3. ____________ n．发烧 4. ____________ n．& v．咳嗽
5. ____________ n．牙痛 6. ____________ n．间歇；休息
7．____________ n．乘客；旅客★ 8. ____________ adj.生病的；有病的
9. ____________ n．& v．危险；风险；冒险 10. ____________ n．情况；状况★
11. ____________ n．血
12. ____________ n．& v．限制；约束；管理★
13. ____________ n．勇气；意志 14. ____________ n．护士★
15. ____________ n．问题；苦恼★ 16. ____________ v．欢呼；喝彩
17. ____________ n．标志；信号★
18. ____________ pron.几个；数个；一些★
19. ____________ adj.强烈的；强壮的★ 20. ____________ n．高兴；愉快
21. ____________ n．物主；主人
22. ____________ n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
23. ____________ v．募集；征集 24. ____________ v．修理；修补★
25. ____________ n．信；函★ 26. ____________ adj.瞎的；失明的
27. ____________ adj.聋的 28. ____________ n．困难；难题★
29. ____________ n．训练；培训 30. ____________ adj.聪明的；聪颖的★
31. ____________ v．& n．变化；改变★
32. ____________ n．通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到★
33. ____________ v．开；打开
34. ____________ n．兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注★
参考答案：
1．matter 2. stomachache 3. fever 4. cough 5. toothache
6. break 7. passenger 8. sick 9. risk 10. situation 11. blood
12. control 13. spirit 14. nurse 15. trouble 16. cheer
17. sign 18. several 19. strong 20. joy 21. owner 22. journey
23. raise 24. repair 25. letter 26. blind 27. deaf
28. difficulty 29. training 30. clever 31. change 32. notice
33. open 34. interest
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3--4
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.
Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at a university there.
While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also combined (融合) Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.
Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.
Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.
1. As a teenager, Lee was very .
A. quiet B. hard-working C. brave D. smart
2. Why was Lee sent to America?
A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.
B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.
C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.
D. He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.
3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?
A. It was much faster. B. It was easier to learn.
C. It made people more powerful. D. It was much more dangerous.
4. What was Lee’s dream according to the passage?
A. To develop a new style of kung fu. B. To become a famous movie star.
C. To make movies using his fighting style. D. To teach Americans kung fu.
5. According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
参考答案1—5、DCACB
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is very important thing in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father when I was 19 years old. This __1__ always tells me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the __2__ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there __3__4∶30 pm. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon __4__the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and __5__ to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would be __6__ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not __7__ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say __8__. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today？” he __9__ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even __10__ voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not __11__ my uncle. This will __12__ happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to __13__ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of __14__ I learned from it, it tells me to respect __15__ and never be late to do what I have promised to. (2010温州)
( )1. A. watch B. clock C. bell D. time
( )2. A. hotel B. station C. bus stop D. airport
( )3. A. before B. from C. after D. to
( )4. A. though B. because C. and D. so
( )5. A. moved B. turned C. hurried D. flew
( )6. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. lucky
( )7. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after
( )8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )9. A. is B. was C. does D. did
( )10. A. funnier B. louder C. happier D. lower
( )11. A. waking up B. giving up C. picking up D. putting up
( )12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
( )13. A. you B. him C. them D. me
( )14. A. what B. that C. which D. who
( )15. A. culture B. friendship C. time D. family
语篇解读：本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。作者很内疚，但爸爸并未责备他，还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。
1. A。 根据上文a beautiful gold watch 提示可知。
2. D。 根据下文I suddenly remembered my uncle and...to the airport(我突然记起我叔叔，我飞奔去机场)可知。
3. A。根据语境可知，我应该在4∶30之前到那儿。故选A。
4. C。前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系，故排除A、B和D。
5. C。根据语境可知，作者是匆匆去接叔叔。
6. B。根据语境可知，作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔，担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
7. C。由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。
8. A。语意“爸爸没说什么。”not...anything＝nothing。故选A。
9. B。disappointed意为“失望的”形容词，前应接be动词，根据语境此处应是过去式。故选was。
10. D。根据上文a very low voice提示。
11. C。根据上文go to the airport to pick up my uncle的提示可知。
12. B。根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔，可知此处用否定词，表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生”。故选never。
13. D。根据下文，爸爸说“...this watch will help you remember the importance of time.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性)”可知他把手表给了我。故选me。
14. A。根据句意“我戴着它，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。what作介词of的宾语，意为“……的东西”。
15. C。根据上下文，全文所讲述的是时间的重要性，故判断：我们应该珍惜时间。
三、短文改错。
A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1.________
sky into blue last Wednesday. Cars drove with 2.________
lights on. School child walked with their shirts, 3.________
coats and anything else cover 4.________
their nose. Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5.________
over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________
“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________
is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________
this years. It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________
So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________
clean,” said the scientists.
参考答案：
1.Beijing→ Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。
2.blue→ yellow 从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。
3.child→ children 学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。
4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。
5.nose→noses 与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。
6.become→ became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。
7.sweeping→ swept 注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。
8.much→ many 树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。
9.this → these 从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。
10.or→ and nice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．垃圾；废弃物 2. ____________ n．地板
3. ____________ n．杂乱；不整洁
4. ____________ adv.也不；pron.两者都不★
5. ____________ n．衬衫 6. ____________ v．给；递；走过；通过
7. ____________ v．借；借用★ 8. ____________ n．手指
9. ____________ conj.与……同时；当……时候；而；然而★
10. ____________ v．提供；供应★
11. ____________ conj.因为，既然；prep., conj. & adv.从……以后，自……以来★
12. ____________ n．邻居 13.____________ v．厌恶，讨厌★
14. ____________ n．浪费，垃圾； v．浪费；滥用★
15. ____________ v．落下，掉下
16. ____________ v．允许；准许★ 17. ____________ adj.有毛病；错误的
18. ____________ v．猜测；估计 19. ____________ adj.年纪较长的
20. ____________ adv.代替；反而；却★ 21. ____________ pron.任何；每一
22. ____________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的★ 23. ____________ adv.第二；其次
24. ____________ n．成员；分子
25. ____________ n．意见；想法；看法★
26. ____________ n．技艺；技巧 27. ____________ v．持续；继续存在
28. ____________ adj.不理智的；疯狂的 29. ____________ adv.可能；大概；也许
30. ____________ v．主动提出，自愿给予★
31. ____________ v．抄袭，模仿，复制，复印
32. ____________ v．归还，回来，返回★ 33. ____________ v．鞭策，督促，推动
34. ____________ v．造成，引起★ 35. ____________adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
36. ____________v．竞争；对抗
参考答案：
1. rubbish 2. floor 3. mess 4. neither 5. shirt 6. pass
7. borrow 8. finger 9. while 10. provide 11. since
12. neighbor/neighbour 13. hate 14. waste 15. drop 16. allow
17. wrong 18. guess 19. elder 20. instead 21. whatever
22. nervous 23. secondly 24. member 25. opinion
26. skill 27. continue 28. crazy 29. perhaps 30. offer 31. copy
32. return 33. push 34. cause 35. clear 36. compete
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下5--6
一、阅读理解。
? A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材适中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究员) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today’s children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距离) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.
????? The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (举重的人), or flexible (灵活) like a gymnast (体操运动员), or skillful like a tennis player.”
(?? ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _________ in the future.
????? ?A. liver disease????????? B. lung disease
?????? C. heart disease????????? D. kidney disease
(?? ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop ________.
?????? A. fitness habits?????? ?? ????B. bad habits
?????? C. study habits? ?????? D. relaxation habits
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
?????? A. The researchers said their report is worrying.??????
?????? B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs.???
????? ?C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide.
?????? D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word?obesity?mean?
?????? A. 不爱吃饭??? B. 瘦弱????????? C. 懒惰 ????? D. 肥胖
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. Children are Becoming Fatter?????????? B. Physical activities
?????? C. Running races???????????????????????? D. American Heart Disease
【参考答案】1-5 CABDA
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 . The passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.
In the following hours. Each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her in hand him the passengers' booklet (留言簿) , She was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane. She openness the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, "In the past few hour, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?"
1．A． medicine B． water C． cup D． coffee
2．A． very B． too C． quite D． so
3．A． With her help B．As a result C． On the one hand D． To tell the truth
4．A． drank B． accepted C． refused D． received needed help or not
5．A．looked at B．listened to C．talked about D．passed by
6．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often
7．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus
8．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad
9．A．break down B．get down C．write down D．down
10．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried
参考答案1—10、BDBCD BADCA
三、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_【小题1】_.
The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US—ranks their 'industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”.
According to the international survey,_【小题2】_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限) _【小题3】_.
A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, 【小题4】.
【小题5】_, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty—five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.
A. emplyees from China get second place in the list B. Although China has more public holidays than Germany C. and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place D. Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world E. while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week F. according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.
【参考答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】B
【试题分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个调查报告，告诉我们中国员工是世界上最勤奋的员工，而法国员工则被列为了最懒惰的员工。
考点：考查任务型阅读
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ adj.奇特的；奇怪的 2. ____________ n．暴风雨
3. ____________ n．地域；地区 4. ____________ n．木；木头
5. ____________ n．窗；窗户 6. ____________v．敲打，打败★
7. ____________ prep.倚；碰；撞
8. ____________ v．理解；领会；认识到★
9. ____________ n．章节；段落 10. ____________ n．学生
11. ____________ n．沉默；缄默；无声★ 12. ____________ n．日期；日子
13. ____________ n．实情；事实★ 14.____________ n．光，光线，光亮
15. ____________ n．石头
16. ____________ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的
17. ____________ n．物体；物品 18. ____________ n．尾巴
19. ____________ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 20. ____________n．棍，条
21. ____________ n．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
22. ____________ v. & n．笑；微笑★
23. ____________ n．丝绸；丝织物
24. ____________n．金子，金币； adj.金色的
25. ____________ pron.没有人； n．小人物★
26. ____________n．骗子；v.欺骗，蒙骗★
27. ____________v．适合，合身 28. ____________ adj.愚蠢的
29. ____________ n．妻子；太太 30. ____________ n．丈夫
31. ____________ adj.全部的；整体的★ 32. ____________ n．地；地面
33. ____________ n．声音★
参考答案：
1. strange 2. storm 3. area 4. wood 5. window 6. beat
7. against 8. realize 9. passage 10. pupil 11. silence
12. date 13. truth 14. light 15. stone 16. silly 17. object
18. tail 19. magic 20. stick 21. couple 22. smile
23. silk 24. gold 25. nobody 26. cheat 27. fit
28. stupid 29. wife 30. husband 31. whole 32. ground 33. voice
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下7--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to expect
The host will provide accommodation (住宿) and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host in there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your health.
Where to live
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones (区域) 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.
Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is business area. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
Meals
◇ Continental Breakfast
◇ Breakfast and Dinner
◇ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to receive friends in a family home as some families don’t like it.
Accommodation in Private Homes
This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. You can share the host’s kitchen and bathroom and often a main living room. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
1. The passage is probably written for .
A. hostwilling to receive foreign students
B. foreigners hoping to build British Culture
C. travellers planning to visit families in London
D. English learners applying to live in English homes
2. Which of the following will the host provide?
A. Room cleaning.
B. Medical care.
C. Free transport.
D. Physical training.
3. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 3?
A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.
C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
4. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?
A. Dessert and coffee.
B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Bread and fruit juice.
D. Cheese and cold meat.
5. Why do some people choose to live in Private Homes?
A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
B. To learn more about English.
C. To receive friends as they like.
D. To enjoy much more freedom.
参考答案1—5、DABCD
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
完形填空强化训练(**)
Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard working while Peter was 1 ．Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．
One summer there was no 2 and the crops(庄稼)were dying．Harry thought，“I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die．”With this 3 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a 4 search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field. 5 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 6 lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work 7 at night．He Was very satisfied．
He went home and had a good meal and 8 into a sound sleep．
Peter did the same．But he was not at all determined(有决心的)．He also 9 digging a
canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed．His field did not get 10 water
and all his crops died．
Harry’s field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work．
( )1.A.cruel B.1azy C. careless D. silly
( )2.A.rain B. wind C. cloud D. river
( )3.A.feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought
( )4.A.quick B. long C. slow D. special
( )5.A.Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )6.A.for B. to C. with D. at
( )7.A.early B. far C.1ate D. deep
( )8.A.fell B.1ooked C. turned D. walked
( )9.A.stopped B.1oved C. forgot D. started
( )10.A.clean B. enough C.1ittle D. fresh
完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5BADBC 6—10 A CADB
三、首字母填空。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t (1)u them. They often think their parents are too strict
(2)w them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their (3)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much (4)t . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (5)p . But older people always think (6)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be (7)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the (8)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are (9)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (10)a and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d (11)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (12)w you want to do.
【参考答案】
1．understand 2．with 3．children’s 4．thinking/thought
5．problems 6．More 7．changed/corrected 8．clothes
9．trying 10．alone 11．better 12．what/whatever
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．平方；正方形 2. ____________ n．米；公尺
3. ____________ n．人口；人口数量 4. ____________ n．墙
5. ____________ adj.古代的；古老的 6. ____________ adj.厚的；浓的
7. ____________ n．条件；状况 8. ____________ v．实现目标；成功
9. ____________ n．力；力量 10. ____________ n．大海；海洋
11. ____________ n．出生；诞生 12. ____________ n．竹子
13. ____________ n. & v．研究；调查 14. ____________ adj.野生的
15. ____________ n．油；食用油；石油 16. ____________ adj.巨大的；极多的
17．____________adj.醒着； v．唤醒★ 18. ____________ n．珠宝；财富
19. ____________ n．岛
20. ____________ n．(书刊或纸张的)页；面；张
21. ____________ n．船 22. ____________ n．工具
23. ____________ n．枪；炮 24. ____________ n．沙滩；沙
25. ____________ prep.朝；向；对着 26. ____________ n．科技；工艺
27. ____________ n．流行音乐；流行歌曲 28. ____________ n．摇滚乐
29. ____________ adv.在国外；到国外★ 30. ____________ n．迷；狂热爱好者
31. ____________ adj.现代的；当代的 32. ____________ n．行；排
33. ____________n．记号，迹象，分数； v．做记号，打分
34. ____________n．陆地，土地
35. ____________n．唱片，记录；v.录制，录音
参考答案：
1. square 2. metre/meter 3. population 4. wall 5. ancient
6. thick 7. condition 8. succeed 9. force 10. ocean 11. birth
12. bamboo 13. research 14. wild 15. oil 16. huge
17. awake 18. treasure 19. island 20. page 21. ship
22. tool 23. gun 24. sand 25. towards 26. technology
27. pop 28. rock 29. abroad 30. fan 31. modern
32. line 33. mark 34. land 35. record
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下9--10
一、阅读理解。
A new report says less than ten per cent of Britain's engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary (秘书), told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for years to come”. He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “psychological barrier (心理障碍)” against women becoming engineers. He said: “Half of all state schools don’t have a single girl doing physics. That’s the problem.”
?? The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is called “Tomorrow’s Engineers Week” and started on November the 4th. Mr Cable said at the meeting: “Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry (工业). It is important that we act now to make sure that the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them.” A spokesman for Siemens (西门子) UK said Britain needed to “help young people understand how an engineering (training programme) can be a rewarding (报酬丰厚的) career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industries…that rely on (依赖于……) the work of creative engineers.”
(?? ) 1. __________ of UK engineers are women.
?????? A. 10%???? ???????? B. 10.01%?????? C. less than 10%??? D. just over 10%
(?? ) 2. Many companies have _______ against women engineers.
???? ??A. language barrier ?????????????B. money barrier
?????? C. psychological barrier?????? D. physiological barrier
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics.???
?????? B. Britain has the smallest number of women engineers in Europe countries.????
?????? C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isn’t that rewarding.???
?????? D. The UK launched a new campaign called “Next Week’s Engineers”.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “career” mean?
?????? A.交易? ? B. 职业????????? C. 名利 ????? D. 命令
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. An Enormous Problem???????????? B.? A "Psychological Barrier"
?????? C. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week???????? D. Britain Need More Women Engineers
【参考答案】1-5 CCBBD
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __1__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __2__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __3__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __4__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __5__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __6__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __7__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __8__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __9__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __10__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
参考答案1—10、ABDCD ACBBD
三、短文改错。
Dear Mary,
Thanks you for your family photos . 1．
It are beautiful. 2．
Here is my family photos. 3．
Mary, I need my notebook, can you bring(带来) it to I? 4．
I has 2 basketballs, 5．
and I have 5 photoes 6．
and a eraser. 7．
I want to take(带到)a basketball to Jim school. 8.
They can play the basketball every day. 9．
I is very happy, Are you happy? 10．
参考答案
1．Thank 2．They
3．Are 4．me
5．Have 6．Photos
7．An 8．Jim’s
9．去掉the 10.am
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是一封给Mary的回信。信中提到了他的家庭照片，他还想让Mary把他的笔记本带来。他有2个篮球，他想带一个去Jim的学校，这样他们就可以每天打篮球了，所以他很开心。
1．句意：感谢你的家庭照片。Thank you for…,因为……而感谢你，这句话知thank应该使用原形，它还有一种说法是Thanks for…。
2．句意：他们非常漂亮。根据上句话的意思可知，这里说的是family photos，家庭照片，是复数形式，因此代替它的代词也应该是复数的，故把it改为they。
3．句意：这是我的家庭照片。根据这句话的意思可知，这句话的主语应该是my family photos，是复数形式，因此动词be也应该用复数，把is 改为are。
4．句意：Mary，我需要我的笔记本，你能把它带给我吗？根据句意可知，这里的“我”在句中做的是to 的宾语，所以应该用宾格形式。I 是主格形式，故把I改为me。
5．句意：我有2个篮球。has 意思是有，它应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。I是第一人称，它后面应该用have。
6．句意：我有2个篮球和5张照片。photo的意思是照片，根据句意可知，我有5张照片，所以应该用复数，它的复数形式是直接在后面加s，不是加es。
7．句意：我有2个篮球、5张照片和一个橡皮。eraser 是一个名词，意思是橡皮，这个单词的第一个音是元音发音，所以不定冠词应该用an。故应该把a 改为an。
8．句意：我想带一个篮球去Jim的学校。根据句意可知，这里应该是说去Jim的学校，Jim是一个名词，这里应该把它改为所有格的形式，表示Jim的，即Jim’s。
9．句意：他们可以每天打篮球。play basketball打篮球，是一个固定的短语。在球类运动的前面不加冠词，所以把the 去掉。
10句意：我非常开心，你开心吗？这句话的主语是I，是第一人称，它后面的be动词应该是am，而不是is。is 应该用于主语是第三人称单数的时候。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2. ____________ v．& n．进步；进展
3. ____________ n．坐便器；厕所 4. ____________v. 鼓励
5. ____________ adj.完美的；完全的 6. ____________ num.一千
7. ____________ v．& n．害怕；惧怕★ 8.____________ adj.印度的； n．印度人
9. ____________ conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否★
10. ____________ adj.日本的；日本人；日语的；n.日本人，日语
11. ____________ n．狐狸
12. ____________ conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时
13. ____________ n．春天 14. ____________ n．院子
15. ____________ n．分；分币 16. ____________ n．玩具
17. ____________ n．熊 18. ____________ v．检查；审查★
19. ____________ n．卧室 20. ____________ v．拥有；有★
21. ____________ n．铁路；铁道 22. ____________ n．家乡；故乡
23. ____________ v. & n．搜索；搜查
24. ____________ prep.在(其)中；……之一★
25. ____________ n．彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
26. ____________ n．羞愧；羞耻；惭愧
27. ____________v．将……认为；把……视为；看待★
28. ____________ v．数数
29. ____________ n．百年；世纪
30.____________ adj.甜蜜的， 甜的， 含糖的
31．____________ v．清理，清除★
参考答案：
1. camera 2. progress 3. toilet 4. encourage 5. perfect
6. thousand 7. fear 8. Indian 9. whether 10. Japanese
11. fox 12. whenever 13. spring 14. yard 15. cent
16. toy 17.bear 18. check 19. bedroom 20. own 21. railway
22. hometown 23. search 24. among 25. crayon 26. shame
27. regard 28. count 29. century 30. sweet 31. clear
