课件28张PPT。北师大版高中二年级英语选修7Grammar Summary
(语法小结)
主讲:马延伟
单位:河南省宜阳县艺术学校Part One Introduction模块7语法及在语法填空中的应用
出题形式及考查内容:
1、有提示词的空6-7个:动词:时态、语态(含主谓一致)、虚拟语气;非谓语动词(-ing,-ed,to do);动词短语
名词:单复数及所有格
名词变复数规则及顺口溜.docx
形容词/副词:词性转换及比较级、最高级
代词: 主格、宾格、形容词及名词性物主代词、反身代词等
数词:基数词变序数词
2、无提示词的空3-4个:连词:
并列连词:and ,but ,or…
从属连词:that ,what, whether…(用于名词性从句)
when, before, after , even if , although, whatever, because…(用于副词性从句)
that, which, who, whom…(用于形容词性从句)
介词:in, on , to ,for ,at ,with ,without等及固定搭配
冠词: a,an, the及固定搭配
代词:it , one, oneself…
副词:besides, however, therefore ,instead…
Part TwoRelated Grammar
(相关语法)1、写出以下时态主动及被动表达式(用do/be代表谓语动词)1.一般现在时:S+do/does/am/is/are (主动) S+am/is/are+done (被动)
2.现在进行时:S+ (主动) S+ (被动)
3.现在完成时:S+ (主动) S+ (被动)
4.一般过去时:S+ (主动) S+ (被动)
5.过去进行时: S+ (主动) S+ (被动)
6过去完成时:S+ (主动) S+ (被动)
7.过去将来时:S+ (主动) S+ (被动)
8.一般将来时:S+ (主动) S+ (被动)
9.将来进行时:
10.现在完成进行时:
1、写出以下时态主动及被动表达式(用do/be代表谓语动词)1.一般现在时:S+do/does/am/is/are (主动) S+am/is/are+done (被动)
2.现在进行时:S+ am/is/are+doing (主动) S+am/is/are+being+done(被动)
3.现在完成时:S+have/has+done/been (主动) S+have/has+been+done(被动)
4.一般过去时:S+ did/was/were (主动) S+was/were+done (被动)
5.过去进行时: S+ was/were doing (主动) S+was/were+being+done(被动)
6过去完成时:S+ had done/been (主动) S+had+been+done (被动)
7.过去将来时:S+ would+do/be (主动) S+would+be+done (被动)
8.一般将来时:S+ will +do/be (主动) S+ will+be+done (被动)
9.将来进行时:S+ will +be doing
10.现在完成进行时:S+have/has been doing
2、写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词:call live
phone
stop
skip
carry
worry
employ
be do
wear eat
drink
drive
come go
buy sell
2、写出以下动词的过去式和过去分词:call called /called
live lived/lived
phone phoned /phoned
stop stopped /stopped
skip skipped/skipped
carry carried/carried
worry worried/worried
employ employed/employed
规则变化 !!!
be was were/done do did/done
wear wore/worn eat ate/eaten drink drank/drunk
drive drove/driven
come came/come go went/gone buy bought/bought sell sold/sold
不规则变化 !!!
Exercises after class:hear speak tell read write
get give bring take lose win
pay lay say lie sit stand run leave
fall break feel meet keep
catch teach think see find
3、写出以下动词的V-ing形式:employ
write
cut
regret
tie die
lie
sleep
study
dance take
put begin run
get plan
chat 3、写出以下动词的V-ing形式:employ employing
write writing
cut cutting
regret regretting
tie tying die dying
lie lying
Exercises:
sleep
study
dance take
put begin run
get plan
chat 4、写出以下动词的名词形式:arrive achieve
permit
breathe weigh
perform please
choose solve
succeed serve invite??
laugh ? fly ??
die ?discover ??
see
Exercises:
punish advertise
employ
discuss decide
produce explain
bathe
enter differ
press fail
pollute graduate
conclude describe 4、写出以下动词的名词形式:arrive arrival achieve achievement
permit permission
breathe breath weigh weight
perform performance
please pleasure
choose choice solve solution
succeed success serve service invite invitation ?
laugh laughter ? fly flight ??
diedeath? discoverdiscovery see sight
punish advertise
employ
discuss decide
produce explain
bathe
enter differ
press fail
pollute graduate
conclude describe
?常见动词名词形式转换.docx5、把以下形容词变成副词:polite immediate
true
angry busy shy
simple gentle possible
probable
5、把以下形容词变成副词:polite politely immediate immediately
true truly
angry angrily busy busily shy shyly
simple simply gentle gently possible possibly
probable probably
一般直接加,―元(e)去e加,―辅(y)改i加,le结尾e改y。
6、写出以下形容词/副词的比较级和最高级:fast ,
large ,
big ,
busy ,
slowly ,
good/well ,
many/much ,
bad/ill
little(很少)
Exercises:
tall , hard ,
close , late ,
hot , thin ,
early , beautiful
excited
far 6、写出以下形容词/副词的比较级和最高级:fast faster/fastest ,
large larger/largest ,
big bigger/biggest ,
busy busier/busiest ,
slowly more/most slowly ,
good/well better/best ,
many/much more/most ,
bad/ill worse/worst
little(很少)less/least
Exercises:
tall , hard ,
close , late ,
hot , thin ,
early , beautiful
excited
far
7、写出以下代词的各种形式: Part Three Practice(练习)
用所给词的正确形式或适当的词填空。1. He ______ (swim) quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.
2. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he
____ (turn )up by now.
3. The old man _____ (die) two days after he had been sent to hospital. ?
4.------ Have you moved into the new house?
------ Not yet. The rooms _________(paint).
5. The foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.
用所给词的正确形式或适当的词填空。1. He swims (swim) quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer.
2. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he hasn't turned (turn) up by now.
3. The old man died (die) two days after he had been sent to hospital. ?
4.------ Have you moved into the new house?
------ Not yet. The rooms are being painted(paint).
5. The foreigners are getting used to using(use) the chopsticks.
6.I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
7. Father went to his doctor for (advise)about his heart trouble.
8. He is ___ (bad)today than yesterday.
9. As is well known, every heart has ____ (it) own sorrow.
10.They will arrive _____ three days’ time.
11. There are different forms of energy, most of
____ come from the sun.
6.I saw many Japanese (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
7. Father went to his doctor for advice (advise)about his heart trouble.
8. He is worse (bad)today than yesterday.
9. As is well known, every heart has its (it) own sorrow.
10.They will arrive in three days’ time.
11. There are different forms of energy, most of which come from the sun.
Part FourSummary(小结)
Practice makes perfect.
(熟能生巧)
THANK YOU!河南省宜阳县艺术学校录 制
2017年4月