人教版必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour 语法-ing做表语等课件 (共16张PPT)

课件16张PPT。V-ing 做表语、定语和宾补Review1.游泳是我的爱好。
Swimming is my hobby.
2.抽烟有害健康。
Smoking is harmful to health.
3.在这里等是没有用处的。
It is no use waiting here.
4.他承认拿了钱。
He admitted taking the money.
5.我盼望着与他见面。
I am looking forward to meeting him.(主语）(宾语）动词-ing形式作：①表语 (相当于宾语)②定语 (相当于形容词)③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)Can you smell anything burning?
(宾语)
2.We won’t have you doing that.
(宾语)
3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
(宾语)
5.I have a friend living in London.
6.My hobby is swimming. 宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语Grammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补表语：用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。

如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
My hobby is swimming. V-ing作表语V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。My job is looking after the children.他的话很鼓舞人。
His words are encouraging. His father seems ____ with his results.
A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to pleaseV-ing形式一般跟物连用;
V-ed形式一般跟人连用.1. The result of the test was rather______.
disappointed B. disappointing
C. being disappointed D. disappoint
2. People____in the city do not know the pleasure of
country life.
live B. to live C. lived D.living
3. The library’s study room is full of students____
for the exam.
busily prepared B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing二、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表作用或主动的、正在进行的动作。
drinking water = water for drinking
a walking stick = a stick for walking
a reading room = a room for reading表作用定语定义：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，相当于形容词；定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子
充当定语的有:代词、名词、分词、形容词、介词短语或副词和从句.
沸水：
发展中国家：
洗衣机：
跳舞的女人：表动作正在进行表主动boiling watera developing countrya washing machinea dancing womanI have a friend living in London. a reading room=a swimming pool=a walking stick=a pool for swimminga stick for walkinga room for redingV-ing作定语1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行No one is allowed to speak in the
reading room.=I have a friend ____ ____ ______in London.whoisliving2. V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途
1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played D. missed; to play
解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接We all enjoy listening to music.我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upstairs.(宾语）(宾语补足语）我们听见她在房间里唱歌。We watched her crossing the street. 三.V-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1). (感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen
to/look at/feel/findsb/sth doingThey heard him singing in the next room. He was heard singing in the next room. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingA cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.(NMET2003)
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smokedThe manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.(NMET2000)
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out