课件24张PPT。words and expressions1.好处,利益(n.)___________ ;有益的,受益的(adj.)___________;对……有益(v.)___________
2.缺席,不在某处(n.)____________ ;
缺席的(adj.)____________ ;
心不在焉的(adj.)____________
3.赞成,认可(v.)_________;赞成,认可(n.)__________;不赞成,不认可(v.)_________;不赞成,不认可(n.)___________;approvalabsenceabsentabsent-mindedapprovebenefitbeneficialdisapprovedisapprovalbenefit1. ambition (n.)雄心,野心
His ambition is to travel around the world.
他的理想就是环游世界。
achieve/realize/fulfill one's ambition
达到目标,实现抱负
★ambitious adj.志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的
As an ambitious leader, he wants to lead the local people to lead a happy life.
作为一个志向远大的领导者,他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。
be ambitious for sth
渴望得到某物,极欲获得…
be ambitious to do sth
有志气做某事,一心想做某事
He is ambitious for success.
他渴望成功。
He is ambitious to serve the people.
他一心想为人民服务。2.suitable adj. 适合的,适宜的
be suitable for … 适合……
She is suitable for the job.
她适合这份工作。
3.beneficial (adj.)有益的,有利的
be beneficial to 对… 有益
新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。
Fresh air is beneficial to our health.
★benefit(n.)益处,好处
→be of benefit to...对...有益
新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。
=Fresh air is of benefit to our health.
benefit (vt.)对...有益,有益于
→benefit sb./sth.
新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。
=Fresh air benefits our health.
(vi.)得益,受惠
→benefit from
从这次拜访中,我们获益匪浅。
We benefit a lot from the visit.
4.in other words 换句话说,也就是说
He feels uncomfortable; in other words, he is ill.
他感觉不舒服,换句话话说,他病了。
含word的短语:
in a word(=in one word) 总而言之
in words 用语言
keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言
break one's word 不守信用,违背诺言
have a word with sb 和某人谈谈
have words with sb 和某人吵架
get in a word 插话【活学活用】
用含word的短语完成下列句子
(1) He told lies;________________, he cheated us.
(2)She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles.___________, she is a qualified secretary.
(3)The beauty of sunset cannot be described __________.
(4)The person who ________________my father is one of my relatives.
(5)The couple ____________________each other in the street, ignoring the eyes of passers-by. in other wordsIn a wordin wordshad a word withhad words with5. adapt
(vi.)使适应
→adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应某事
Children find it hard to adapt (themselves) to the new school.
孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。
②(vt.)改编
→adapt...from…… 根据...改写(改编)
be adapted from 根据……改编/改写
The film is adapted from a novel.
这部电影由一部小说改编。【活学活用】
(1)进入大学后,我们都得适应大学生活。
After entering the university, we must
________________________________________________.
(2)据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
This new film is said _____________________________by Jane Austen.
adapt to/adapt ourselves to the university lifeto be adapted from a novel6.cut out 切去,省略;停止(做某事);裁剪
cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩
cut up 切破,切碎
cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住
cut in 插嘴【活学活用】
(1)我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。
I ______________________in this article.
(2)我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。
Please __________________________________this pattern.
(3)洪水切断了他们的供给。
The flood_______________________. cut out one paragraphcut out my overcoat according tocut off their supplies
7.breath 有关的短语:
take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
8. absence (n.)缺席,不在某处
→(反义词) presence
★absent (adj.)缺席的,不在的
→(反义词) present
→be absent from... 在...缺席,不在...
他昨天会议缺席。
He was absent from the meeting yesterday.9. annoy (vt.)使...不悦;惹恼
他的玩笑惹恼了每个人。
His jokes annoyed everyone.
★annoyed (adj.)恼怒的,生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed about/at sth. 因某事生气
★annoying (adj.)令人恼怒的,令人生气的
★annoyance (n.)烦恼;烦扰
to one’s annoyance 让某人恼火的是……他妈妈对他很生气因为他对他们的邻居很粗鲁。
His mother was annoyed with him because he was rude to their neighbors.
令人恼火的是,我们事先并不知道。
It was annoying that we didn’t know about this before.
我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题。
I met an annoying problem.
【活学活用】
1.根据汉语提示完成句子
If a person says “no”,_____________________(她会很恼火).
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是,尽管她因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤,但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。she will be annoyedHer husband's talking with full of food in his mouth annoys her. And ________________________although she ________________him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.much to her annoyance,is annoyed with10.never mind 不必担心,没关系,别在意
-I’m afraid I’ve broken your cup.
- Never mind;it was old and I was going to throw it away.
通常是在别人有过失时让别人不要在意,是种安慰性的话
mind 相关短语
make up one's mind (to do sth) 下决心(做某事)
keep one's mind on… 把心思放在……上
bear/keep…in mind 牢牢记住……
change one's mind 改变主意
Do/Would you mind doing…? 你介意……吗?【活学活用】
(1)没关系。离这不远,我们步行。
____________. It isn't far from here. We'll walk.
(2)你介意不站在这里吗?
___________________________here?
(3)请记住这个小小的智慧:任何我可以做的事情,我都可以做得更好!
______this little bit of wisdom _________ : Anything I can do, I can do better. Never mindWould you mind not standingKeepin mind11. congratulate (v.)
→congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人...
Your parents congratulated you on your exam results.
你父母为你的考试结果而祝贺你。
★congratulation(n.)祝贺;祝词;恭喜(常用复数形式)12. access n.(接近的)方法;
(进入某地的)通路(常与介词to连用);可接近性
gain/get/have/obtain access to
有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)
accessible adj.可进入的;易/可接近的;可使用的;容易理解的
be accessible to容易接近,容易进入,可以使用
inaccessible adj. 不可到达的,不可进入的,难接近的
accessibility n.可达性,可使用,易接近【活学活用】
(1)Americans used to __________________________(拥有使用因特网的机会) easily.
(2)The information ought to be made ________________(更明白易懂).
(3)所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。
All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. get access to the Internetmore accessiblein other words;out of breath;in particular;adapt to;have trouble;sit around;meet with;bump into;at a time;in comfort
1.By the roadside several young girls were ________ looking bored.
2.No matter what difficulty you ________,you must carry out your plan.
3.The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one ________.
4.The bus ________ the back of the car. Luckily nobody was hurt.
5.I like to travel ______,so I always go first class on the ship.
6.Most students have little difficulty ________ college life.
7.They asked him to leave—________,he was fired.
8.Is there anything ________ you’d like for dinner?
9.He’s been ________ making himself understood in English.
10.We were ________ halfway up the mountain.sitting around meet with at a time bumped into in comfort adapting to in other words in particular having trouble out of breath