Module 10 Spring Festival Unit 3 Language in use宾语从句课件（30张）

(共30张PPT)
语法专项
Object Clause 宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I know him .（代词作宾语）
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）
概念：宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
二.包含宾语从句的句子结构：
主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
Eg: I know that he is honest.
三、宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
时 态
语 序
（一）连接词
1.That：引导陈述句，常省略
2.whether/if：引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”
3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .
Do you have a penfriend Mary asked me（合并一句）
Mary asked me —— I had a penfriend .
If/whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
Where does he live I didn’t know.(改为宾语从句
I didn’t know ________he _____.
where
lived
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
宾 语 从 句 小 结
一.结构
1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分
2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分
3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分
二．主从时态关系
主句 从句
１．一般现在时
２． 一般过去时
3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)
三.语序：陈述语序
时态不变
时态相应变化
一般现在时
(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是
know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+
不定式”结构。
eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next.
→She doesn’t know________________.
(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可
简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out
→Will you please show me ___________________.
(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/order
Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。
eg: (4)A: Please be quiet.
B: What did Bill say
A: He asked us to be quiet.
what to do next
how to work it out
四、否定转移
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓
语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定
词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动
词用肯定式。
eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you.
注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。
eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work,
________
(7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school ,
___________
解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾
语从句的主语充当。
例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语
由主句的主语充当。
has he
didn’t he
三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换
（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是
hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式
结构。
eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
→ I hopeto receive your e-mail
_______________________.
II.改错：
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.
__________________________________________
Father told me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back.
__________________________________________
He doesn’t know when she can come back.
The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear he __________ (return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
will be
goes
were playing
has returned
had been
travels
are talking
were
were doing
10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.
(write)
11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the earth.
12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book
already (take)
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday (do)
wrote
moves
has taken
has been
rises
did
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way I asked.
2. What will you say at the meeting
Could you tell me
3. Do they like to make friends with us He asked.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
Could you tell me what you will say
at the meeting
He asked if they liked to make friends with them.
He said that he was doing his homework.
Tom said that he would come back.
6. “Is he doing his homework ” Jim asked.
7. “When will he come back ” Tom asked.
8. “How can I get to the station ”
Could you tell me
9. “Why is the train late ” Would you tell me
10. “Where is Tom ” They asked.
Tom asked when he would come back.
Could you tell me how I can get to the station
Would you tell me why the train is late
They asked where Tom was.
Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
Goodbye!