Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time! 重点归纳与解难探究 (含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 10　If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
Section A



新知导引
单词新认知
1.会议；集会；会面__________
2.录像带；录像__________
3.难过；失望；沮丧__________
4.出租汽车；的士__________
5.organize__________6.chocolate__________
7.advice (n.)__________
短语零距离
1.明天晚上_______________
2.举行一次班会_______________
3.给某人一些建议 _____________
4.炸土豆片；炸薯条________________
5.乘坐出租汽车_______________
6.have a great time_______________
7. make friends _________________
8.half the class_______________
9.a good time to have the party____________
10. too...to ________________
句型面对面
1.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。
______you______ to the party, you______ ______a great time.
2.我要乘出租车去参加聚会。
I’ll______ ______ ______to the party.
3.你将和谁一起去参加聚会。
______ ______you go to the party______?
4.学生们正在讨论什么时候举办这次聚会。
The students are talking______ ______ ______ ______the party.
5.如果他们今天举办聚会，将会发生什么？
______ ______ ______if they have the party today?
6.如果我们今天参加聚会，一半的学生将不来。
If we have the party today, half the class ______ ______.
7.我们应该叫人们带食物吗？
______we ask people______ ______food?
8.孩子们太懒了不会做饭。
Kids are_____ lazy______ ______dinner.
9.那是个好主意。
That’s a______ ______.
10.如果我得不到足够的锻炼，我将会不健康。
If I don’t______ ______ ______, I’ll be unhealthy.
解难探究
1. If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!
如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐！
　本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时。
【应用】If you _____ ______，we'll go shopping next Sunday.
如果你有空，我们下星期天要去购物。
What _____ ____f they have the party tomorrow?
如果他们明天举行宴会，将会发生什么？
2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.
学生们正在谈论何时举行班会。
(1)本句是简单句。when to have a class meeting作了talk about 的宾语。特殊疑问词when，what，where，which，whom，how等都可和动词不定式连用，在句中通常作宾语。
【应用】I don't know_____ ______ ______to Beijing.
我不知道何时到达北京。
Could you tell me _____ _____ _____ to the bus stop?
你能告诉我到汽车站怎么走吗？
(2)meeting n．会议,集会；会面;meet v．遇见,相逢
【应用】We held a ______ ______ last week.
上周我们举行了一次运动会。
I'm glad _____ _____ you.遇见你我很高兴。
3. What will Mark organize？马克打算组织什么？
organize v. 组织；筹备
【应用】Lucy _______ the party. She asked me to bring some CDs.
露西组织了聚会。她请我带些唱片。
拓展提升
(1)organizer n．组织者；建立者【应用】Can you tell me who is the______ of the activity?你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗？ (2)organized adj. 有组织的；井井有条的【应用】The workers held an ______ ______.工人们进行了一次有组织的集会。 (3)organization n．组织【应用】This country is a member of the United Nations Organization.这个国家是联合国组织的成员国。

4. If you do，you'll be late.如果你那样做，你将会迟到的。
本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。do在句中代替上句提到的行为动作，即 take the bus to the party。
【应用】—You can't leave the house tonight.你今晚不能离开这幢房子。
—What will happen if I______?如果我离开了，会发生什么事？
5. Can you give me some advice please?你能给我一些建议吗？
advice n．劝告；建议，是不可数名词。
表示“一条建议”时，用a piece of advice；
表示“两条建议”时，用two pieces of advice。
【应用】My teacher often gives me _____ _____ on how to learn English.
我老师常给我一些如何学习英语的建议。
拓展提升
advise v. 劝告；建议，常用结构为：advise sb.to do sth.劝告/建议某人去做某事。【应用】I often ______ my grandmother to stop smoking.我经常劝我奶奶戒烟。



重点归纳与解难探究参考答案重点归纳单词新认知1.meeting 2.video 3.upset 4.taxi 5.组织；筹备 6.巧克力 7.劝告；建议短语零距离1.tomorrow night 2.have a class party 3.give sb. some advice 4.potato chips 5. take a taxi 6.玩的开心 7.一半的学生 8.交朋友 9.举办这次聚会的一个恰当的时间 10.太……而不能……句型面对面1.If; go; will have 2.take the taxi 3.Who will; with 4.about when to have 5.What will happen 6.won’t come 7.Should; to bring 8.too; to cook 9. good idea 10.get enough exercise解难探究1. are free; will happen 2. (1) when to get; how to get (2) sports meeting; to meet 3. organized (1) organizer (2) organized meeting (3) Organization 4. do 5. some advice; advise
Section B

新知导引
单词新认知
1.（13-19岁的）青少年__________
2.正常的；一般的__________
3.除非；如果不__________
4.无疑；肯定；当然；行__________
5.发怒的；生气的__________
6.善解人意的；体谅人的__________
7.他自己__________
8.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的_______
9.步；步骤__________
10.相信；信任__________
11.经历；经验__________
12.travel__________13.halfway__________
14.agent__________15.expert__________
16.wallet__________17.mile__________
18.careless__________19.mistake__________
20.advise(v.)__________21.solve__________
短语零距离
1.保守秘密 _____________________
2.从……中逃离 ________________
3.去上大学 _____________________
4.环游世界_____________________
5.赚钱________________
6.在……有困难_________________
7.跟某人说抱歉___________________
8.和某人吵架_________________
9. make mistakes _________________
10. in the end_______________
11. get advice from sb. ________________
12. in half_____________________
13.get an education__________________
14.go to the party_________________
15.decide to do sth._________________
句型面对面
1.如果你成了足球运动员，你将再也不能上大学。
If you become a soccer player, you _____ ______ ______to college.
2.你认为我该怎么做？
______do you think______ ______ ______?
3.一些人认为最坏的事情就是什么都不做。
Some people believe that the worst thing is______ ______ ______.
4.问题和担忧在生活中是很正确的。
Problems and worries are______ ______ ______.
5.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感到更糟。
______we talk to someone, we will______ ______ ______.
6.有一次他丢了钱包，担心了很多天。
He once lost his wallet and______ ______ ______.
7.她没有钱。
She didn’t______ ______ ______.
8.人们有时会犯粗心的错误。
People sometimes______ ______ _____ themselves.
9.他们给他买了一个新钱包并叮嘱她要更加小心。
They got her a new wallet and______ her told her ______ ______more careful.
10.这个周末如果你有空，和我一起看录像带好吗？
_____you _____the video with me______ you’re free this weekend?
解难探究
1. travel around the world 周游全世界
travel v．& n. 旅行；游历
(1)作动词时，过去式为traveled (travelled)；现在分词为traveling(travelling)。可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
【应用】They ______ to South Africa last year.去年他们去南非旅行过。
______ is much cheaper than before.旅行比以前便宜多了。
(2)traveler (traveller) n．旅行者；漂泊者；游客
【应用】_____ ______ would like to visit interesting places.
一些旅行者想去参观有趣的地方。
拓展提升
辨析：travel和trip
（1）travel泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行。若是具体指某人的旅行，通常用复数形式，且通常有物主代词修饰。【应用】He wrote down his ______ to America.他记下了他去美国的旅行。（2）trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程)。有时也可指远距离的长途旅行。【应用】How was your_____ last week？你上周的旅行怎样？
2. If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。
(1)keep...to oneself 保守秘密; keep to myself 自己保留；保守秘密
【应用】Don't _____ _____ _____ _____不要闷在心里。
I want to _____ sadness ______ ______.我想把悲伤留给自己。
(2)themselves pron.他(她、它) 们自己。它是them的反身代词。
反身代词表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它在句中可以起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
反身代词以?self(单数)和?selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加?self/?selves构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加?self/?selves 构成。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 单数 单数
myself yourself himself，herself，itself
复数 复数 复数
ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词和句中的主语是一个人，可作宾语、表语、同位语。
【应用】He _____ _____ English.他自学英语。
We _____ ______last week.上周我们玩得很快乐。
3. Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.
如果我们不和人倾诉，自然会感到更难过。
(1)本句是复合句，unless引导的条件状语从句。
(2)unless conj. “除非；如果不”。它引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，在许多情况下可以互换。unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与时间状语从句一样，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
【应用】Don't come ______ I call you.如果我不打电话你就不要来。
4. In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后，她和父母进行了交谈，他们都很理解。
in the end 最后；终于;其同义词(组)是：finally，at last。
【应用】He worked hard and _____ _____ _____he got an A in the English test.他努力学习，最后英语测试他得了A。
_______，we climbed up the mountain.最后，我们终于登上了山。
拓展提升
(1)at the end of 在……的末尾；在……的尽头 There is a shop ______ _____ _____ _____ the street.在街道的尽头有一家商店。 (2)by the end of 到……末为止 Will you visit me_____ _____ _____ ______ next term?到下学期末你会来看我吗？ (3)end up 结束；告终 They watched TV the whole afternoon and _____ _____ _____ about something at school.他们看了整个下午的电视，以谈论学校的事情而结束。
5. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。
(1)careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的，其反义词是：careful细致的；精心的；慎重的
【应用】The twins are different. The elder brother is______，but the other is ______.这对双胞胎有所不同。哥哥很细心，而另一个很粗心。
拓展提升
◆carelessly adv. 粗心地；carefully adv.细致地；谨慎地 care n. & v. 关系；在意；担忧◆take care＝be careful＝look out当心；小心 take care of 照顾；照料◆care about 关心【应用】Please drive______ when the traffic is very busy.当交通繁忙时请谨慎驾车。
(2)mistake n. 错误；失误
常构成词组：make a mistake/ make mistakes “犯错误”，by mistake “错误地”。
【应用】I think they are making _____ _____ _____.
我认为他们正在犯一个严重的错误。
Tom must have taken your dictionary _____ _____.
汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。
拓展提升
mistake v．意思是“弄错；误解”。过去式是：mistook【应用】He _______ me for my younger brother.他把我错当成我弟弟了。
6. Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them.学生们经常忘记了他们的父母经验更多，并总是在帮助他们。
(1)本句是复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句。
(2)experience n．经验；经历
【探究】
观察下面的句子的划线部分并总结规律。
例1 He has experience in doing this kind of work.
2 He had experiences while traveling in Africa.
结论：◆______作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；表示“做某事的经验”常用in doing sth.。_______作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。


（3）experience v．经历；体验
He______ great hardships for the first time in his life.
他有生以来第一次经历了巨大的苦难。





重点归纳与解难探究参考答案重点归纳单词新认知1.teenager 2.normal 3.unless 4.certainly 5.angry 6.understanding 7.himself 8.careful 9.step 10.trust 11.experience 12.旅行；游历 13.在中途；到一半 14.代理人；经纪人 15.专家 16.钱包 17.英里 18.粗心的；不小心的 19.错误；失误 20.建议；劝告 21.解决；解答 短语零距离1.keep … to oneself 2.run away from 3.go to college 4.travel around the world 5.make money 6.have problems with sth. 7.say sorry to sb. 8.get into a fight with sb. 9. 犯错误 10.最后；终于 11.从某人那得到建议 12.分成两半 13.受教育 14.去参加聚会 15.决定做某事句型面对面1.will never go 2.What; I should do 3.to do nothing 4.normal in life 5.Unless; feel certainly feel 6.worried for days 7.have any money 8. make careless mistakes 9.for, to be 10.Will; watch; if 11.about; experience 解难探究1. (1) traveled; Travel (2) Some travelers; travels; trip 2.(1) keep it to yourself; keep, to myself (2) teaches himself; enjoyed ourselves 3. unless 4. in the end Finally；(1) at the end of; by the end of ;ended up talking 5.(1) careful ,careless; carefully (2) a serious mistake; by mistake; mistook 6. experience, experiences (3) experienced
专题突破



语法透析（分级精练篇语法专项过关练习见P）
If引导的条件状语从句

一、在英语中，if 意为“如果”，由它引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。从句可以放在主句前或主句后；当从句置于主句前时，须用逗号与主句隔开。
【应用】_____ I go there，I'll take her some flowers.
如果我去那儿，我将给她带些花。
二、if条件状语从句的时态：当谈论将来可能出现的情况时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句常用一般将来时。即“主将从现”。
【应用】We'll stay at home if_____ _____ tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
三、if条件状语从句有时可以与其他句型进行转化：
1．与祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的句子转化。
【应用】If you get up early，you won't be late for school.
如果你早起床，你上学就不会迟到。
→Get up early，_____ _____ _____be late for school.
早点起床，你上学就不会迟到。
→Get up early，_____ _____ _____be late for school.
早点起床吧，否则你上学就会迟到。
2．与with或without进行转化。
【应用】If there is no water，we can't live.
如果没有水，我们就不能生存。
→We can't live ______ _____.没有水我们不能生存。
拓展延伸
1．如果if引导的从句中用了will，will在此处是情态动词，表示意愿。
【应用】If you _____ ______me，I'll finish it on time.
如果你愿意帮我，我会按时完成的。
2．在谈论将来可能出现的情况时，主句还可以是含有其他情态动词的句子或者是祈使句。
【应用】We______ _____ out if it's fine tomorrow.
如果明天天气好的话，我们可能会出去。
_____ _____ me if you go shopping next Sunday.
如果下周日你去购物，请给我打电话。
3．if 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的差别：
if引导的条件状语从句 意为“如果……”，其时态遵循“主将从现”规则。 【应用】I'll tell you about it if _____ ______.如果你来，我就告诉你关于它的情况。
if引导的宾语从句 意为“是否……”，其时态受主句谓语动词的限制。若主句谓语动词为现在时或将来时，if引导的宾语从句要根据实际情况来恰当使用时态。 【应用】I don't know if he _____ _____ me.我不知道他是否会帮助我。







单元写作
写作素材
本单元的写作是描写假设情况的文章。写这样的文章时要注意：
1.正确使用好if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，一般使用一般现在时表示将来，主句常用一般将来时。
2.使用生动的语言，把自己的观点、看法描述出来。让读者能感受到颜色、声音、气味等。
3.在描写的过程中，要运用恰当的过渡词语，使文章衔接自然。
常用短语、句型：
1.work hard 努力工作/努力学习
2.keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往
3.talk to sb.与某人谈话
4.in life在一生中，
5.in the end 在最后
6.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
7.make mistakes 弄错/出差错
8.run away逃跑
9.solve a problem解决难题，
10.If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time! 如果你能参加聚会，你会很开心的。
11. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天举行，一半的同学将会不来。

典型例题
你将来可能会有很多钱，请你以 If I have a lot of money，I will ...为题，写一篇短文，表述自己拥有财富后将如何帮助他人。
If I have a lot of money，I will ...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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范文：
If I have a lot of money，I will ...
If I have a lot of money，I will do many things. First, I will buy what I need and do what I want，such as traveling around the world，studying abroad and buying my parents a big house. I hope my dream will come true. Of course，I will do something helpful to others. Second, I will give away money to charities. I will help those kids who are too poor to go to school. In a word，if I have a lot of money，I can do a lot of wonderful things and make a contribution to our country.



点评：作者开篇点题，“如果我有很多钱，我就买我需要的，做我想做的”。进而列举了很多想做的事情。作者运用了许多连接词，如：such as，of course，in a word等，使文章过渡自然，脉络清晰。




练习
假设你是孙佳文，今天英语口语课上的话题是“Help Your Friends Solve Problems”。请你根据以下提示，跟大家分享一下你是如何帮助朋友解决问题的。
提示：1. What was your friend’s problem? 2. How did you solve it? ...
要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Colin is one of my good friends. He had a problem once.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
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I was very happy to help my friend solve his problem.

语法透析【应用】一、If 二、it rains 三、1. and you won't；or you will 2. without water ; will help; may go; Please call; you come; he will help单元写作One possible version: Colin is one of my good friends. He had a problem once. He dreamed of being a basketball player. He played basketball after school every day. But his parents wanted him to be a pianist. They asked him to take piano lessons and join in different kinds of competitions. He didn’t like them. I told Colin to have a talk with his parents and tell them about his dream. I also asked him to spend enough time on his studies. In the end, his parents agreed to let him play basketball.I was very happy to help my friend solve his problem.













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