Module 10 Spring Festival 重点归纳与解难探究(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Module 10 Spring Festival
◎第1课时 Unit1 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?
课时导学·互动课堂
1. This is Tony speaking.我是托尼。本句为打电话用语。打电话时，介绍自己常用“This is+人名(+speaking).”；问对方是否是某人用“Is that +人名(+speaking)？”；问对方是哪一位用“Who’s that (+calling/speaking)?”。 例如：--Who’s that speaking? –This is Tom speaking. --你是谁？ --我是汤姆。2. What’s happening?在做什么呢？ happen不及物动词，意为 “发生”，后面不能直接接宾语。 例如：When bad things happen, what should we do?当坏事情发生时，我们应该做什么？拓展提升： （1）sth. happen to sb.意为“某人发生某事”。 例如：What’s happening to Daming?大明发生了什么事？ (2)happen 还可作“碰巧”讲，其后接动词不定式：happen to do sth.意为 “碰巧做某事”。 例如：I happen to see her on my way to school.在上学的路上我碰巧看见了她。 3. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?你们在为春节做准备吗？ get ready for…意为“为……做准备”。 例如：The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.学生们在为运动会做准备。拓展提升：be ready for… 意为“为……做好了准备”。 例如：They are ready for the sports meeting.他们在为运动会做好了准备。4. Is your father helping you?你爸爸在帮你吗？help及物动词，意为“帮助”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。 例如：May I help you?我可以帮你吗？拓展提升：①help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”。 例如：He can help me with my maths.他能帮助我学数学。 ②help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 例如：Please help me clean the floor.请帮我扫地。5. He is still at work.他仍然在工作。 be at work 意为“在工作，在上班”，相当于be working。 例如：I’m at work every day.我每天都在工作。拓展提升：类似的表达还有：at breakfast在吃早饭；at school在上学。 例如：We are at school from Monday to Friday.我们周一至周五上学。6. She’s cleaning the house and putting things away.她在打扫房子并收拾东西。(1)clean动词，意为“打扫”。 例如：My mother is cleaning the house.我妈妈在打扫房子拓展提升: clean形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”。例如：Keep the class room clean.保持教室干净。 (2) put away意为“收起，收拾好”。 例如：Please put away your books.请把你的书收起来。 温馨提示：put away 为动副短语，名词作宾语时，放在put away中间或后面均可； 代词作宾语时，必须放在put away中间。拓展提升: 与put有关的短语 put up张贴，举手 put down放下，取下 put on穿上 put off推迟，延期 put out扑灭，熄灭 7. Can I join them?我可以加入他们吗？ join及物动词,意为“加入”。 例如：Why not join us?为什么不加入我们呢？拓展提升： join, join in 和take part injoin 常指加入某人、组织或社团并成为其中一员。 例如：My brother joined the army two years.我哥哥两年前参军。 join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语。 例如：You may join in the game.你可以参加这个游戏。 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等。 例如：I’ll take part in the meeting this afternoon.今天下午我将参加会议。8. Hurry up!赶快！ hurry up意为“快点儿，赶紧”。 例如：Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快点儿!否则我们就迟到了。拓展提升：in a hurry意为“匆忙”。例如：He is in a hurry to leave.他匆忙离开了。一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. We always have three m_______ a day. 2. It’s q______ hot. I want to swim with my brother. 3. Spring F__________ is very important in China. We all like it.4. What is h　 　　to the little boy? 5. Look! My father is s　　 　the floor.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom is busy _________(put) away his dirty clothes. 2. In this photo, my little brother __________(eat) an ice cream. 3. Listen! Kate and Lucy ________ (sing) a song. 4. My mother __________(not cook) now. 5. Please help me ______(sweep) the house. 三.句型转换。1. Lily often makes red lanterns. (改为现在进行时) Lily_______ _______ red lanterns. 2. The girls are singing in the hall. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答) —_______ the girls_______ in the hall? —Yes, _______ _______. 3. My aunt is working in the office. (改为同义句) My aunt is_______ _______ in the office. 4. Xu Li is watching a football match now. (改为同义句) Xu Li is watching a football match_______ _______ _______. 5. My father is cooking the meal in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ your father_______ in the kitchen? 新知导引1.单词新认知 (1)灯笼_______(2)地板________(3)节日_______(4)一餐；一顿饭______ (5) 舞蹈；跳舞_____ (6) 打扫；清扫 ______ (7)烹调；煮；烧_________ (8)参加；加入______(9) clean______(10)speak_______(11)happen______(12)hurry_______ (13)hard______(14)beautiful______ (15)quite_____2.短语零距离 (1) 为……做好准备___________ (2)在工作_______ (3)收起；收拾好___________ (4)赶快 _______ (5)春节________ (6) learn a dragon dance ___________ (7) make lanterns_______ (8)clean the house______ (9)sweep the floor______ (10) cook the meal________3.句型面对面 (1)发生什么事了？ What _______ _______? (2)他仍然在工作。 He is still ______ __________. (3)她在打扫房子，并收拾东西。 She’s _____ _____ _____ and _____ ____ things ______. (4)大明和贝蒂在做什么？ _____ ____ Daming and Betty ____? (5)他们在为春节做准备。 They’re ______ ______ ____ Spring Festival.例题 1 --Hello, is that Betty speaking? --Yes, _____________.A. this is Betty B. I’m BettyC. you are Betty D. that’s Betty 答案 A点拨 句意：--喂，你是贝蒂吗？--是的，我是。电话中表达“我是……”用“This is…”句型。故选A。例题2 What’s happening ______ him?A. on B. of C. to D. for答案 C点拨 sth. happen to sb. 意为“某人发生某事”。故选C。例题3 There are so many books on your bed. Please ______. A. put them away B. put away them C. put them out D. put out them答案 A点拨 put away “收起来”，put out“熄 灭”，故C、D不正确；又因为them 是代词， 代词作宾语时，必须放在 put away中间。故选A。
答案课前预习练1. (1)lantern ()floor (3)festival（4）meal(5)dance (6)sweep(7)cook (8)join (9)打扫（10）讲话，说话（11）发生（12）赶快；匆忙（13）努力地（14）漂亮的，美丽的（15）十分；相当2. (1)get ready for (2)at work (3)put away(4)hurry up(5)Spring Festival(6)学龙舞 (7)做灯笼(8)打扫房子（9）扫地(10)做饭3. (1)is happening (2)at work (3)cleaning the house; putting; away (4)What are; doing (5)getting ready for课时练一. 1. meals　2. quite　3. Festival　4. happening 5. sweeping二. 1.putting 2.is eating 3.are singing 4.isn’t cooking 5.(to) sweep 三. 1.is making 2.Are; singing; they are 3.at work 4.at the moment 5.What is; doing

◎第2课时 Unit 2 My mother’s cleaning our house and sweeping away bad
luck.
课时导学·互动课堂
1.Have a look at them.看看它们吧。have a look at意为“看一看……”，相当于look at. 例如：Please have a look at these photos.=Please look at these photos.请看看这些照片。2. It means good luck.那意味着好运气。（1）mean及物动词，意为“意思是；意味着”。后面跟名词、代词、动名词或that从句。 例如：What do you mean by saying so?你这么说是什么意思？拓展提升：①mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。 例如：I didn’t mean to hurt him.我并不想伤害他。 ②mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。 例如：Missing the bus means waiting for another twenty minutes. 错过这辆公共汽车意味着再等20分钟。 ③mean的名词形式为meaning, the meaning of…意为“……的意思”。 例如：What’s the meaning of his words?他的话什么意思？ (2)luck不可数名词。意为“运气”。,副词形式是luckily. 例如：Good luck to you.祝你好运。拓展提升：①luck的形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。 例如：You are very lucky to win the match.你们非常幸运，赢了这场比赛。 ②luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”。 例如：Luckily, he won the first prize.幸运的是，他得了一等奖。3. We’re celebrating Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.在除夕夜，我们用传统的家庭大餐庆祝春节。（1）celebrate动词，意为“庆祝”。 例如：How do you celebrate victory?你怎样庆祝胜利呢？ （2）with介词，意为“用”。 She is writing a postcard with her new pen.她正在用她的新钢笔写明信片。拓展提升：with 的其他用法 ①“带有，具有”。 例如：China is a country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 ②“和……一起”。 例如：I go shopping with my mother.我和我妈妈一起去购物。 ③“因为，由于”。 例如：With your help, I passed the exam.在你的帮助下，我通过了考试。4. There is so much delicious food.有如此多的美味佳肴。so much意为“如此多”。，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词用so many。 例如：There is so much ink on your face.你脸上有如此多的墨水。 There are so many apples on the tree.那棵树上有如此多的苹果。5. After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.晚饭后，我们通常看电视上的特别节目。on 介词，意为“在（播出）中，在（上演）中”。 例如：We listen to music on the radio.我们从收音机里听音乐。 They often chat on line。他们经常上网聊天。 一、根据句意及图片提示完成单词。 1. I want to buy a　　　 for my father. 2. 　　　are Mary’s favourite food. 3. —What is that, Zhang Qi? —It’s a　　　 . 4. —It’s cold today. Put on your　　　, Tony! —OK, Mum. 5. I often get some presents on　　　Day. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My grandma is　　　(sweep)away bad luck. 2. I have　　　(get)some photos of Lantern Festival. 3. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese　　　(tradition)festivals. 4. I always get a hongbao, which means　　　(luck)money on Spring Festival. 5. We are working　　　(hard)for the final exam. 三. 给下列句子选择与之相匹配的图片。1. They are learning a dragon dance. 2. My mother helps me learn to make dumplings. 3. Daming is eating the meal at the table. 4. What a beautiful sweater! 5. Li Hong is making the lantern. 新知导引1.单词新认知 (1)圣诞节______ (2) 二月_____(3) 节目_______ (4)运气_____ (5) 饺子_______(6) 庆祝______(7) 传统的_______ (8) January ______(9) table ______(10) sweater ________(11)coat____ (12)mean_____(13) lucky_______ (14) before____2.短语零距离 (1)扫去_____________ (2)坏运气_______________ (3)庆祝春节_____________ (4) 压岁钱__________ (5) 吃家庭大餐_________ (6) have a look at ___________ (7) on the same day __________ (8)so much______ (9)after the dinner________ (10)watch a special programme____3.句型面对面(1)春节在我国非常重要。 Spring Festival is very______ _____ my country. (2)我妈妈在打扫房子并清除坏运气。My mother’s cleaning our house and ______ _____ bad luck. (3)有如此多的美味佳肴。 There’s _____ _____ delicious food. (4)晚饭后我们通常看电视上的特别节目。 _____ the dinner , we usually watch a ______ ______ on TV. (5)在除夕夜，我们吃家庭大餐。 On the evening _____ Spring Festival we _____ _____ _____ _____ ______. 例题1 There is ______ milk in the glass.A. much so B. so muchC. many so D. so many答案 B点拨 so much意为“如此多”。，修饰不可数名词，so many修饰可数名词。 milk是不可数名词，故选B。例题2 We get the news _____ the Internet.A. of B. to C. in D. on答案 D点拨 句意为“我们从网上得到了消息。on意为“在（播出）中，在（上演）中”。故选D。
答案课前预习练1. (1)Christmas (2)February (3)programme (4)luck (5)dumpling（6）celebrate（7）traditional(8)一月（9）桌子（10）厚运动衫（11）外套（12）意思是；意味着（13）幸运的（14）在……之前2. (1)sweep away (2)bad luck (3)celebrate Spring Festival (4)lucky money(5)have a big family dinner(6)看一看（7）在同一天（8）如此多（9）晚饭后（10）观看一个特殊的节目3. (1)important in (2)sweeping away (3)so much (4)After; special programme (5)before; have a big family dinner课时练一. 1. sweater 2. Dumplings 3. table 4. coat 5. Christmas二. 1. sweeping　2. got　3. traditional　4. lucky 5. hard 三. 1—5 CDEBA


◎第3课时 Unit 3 Language in use
课时导学·互动课堂
1. Children usually like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas.孩子们通常因为圣诞老人而非常喜欢圣诞节。because of意为“因为”。 例如：My father can’t go to work because of illness.因为生病我爸爸不能去上班。 拓展提升：because of与because的区别 because连词，后面接句子，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。 例如：Mary’s late for school because she got up late.玛丽上学迟到了，因为她起床晚了。 because of 介词短语，后面接名词、代词、名词性短语或动名词。 例如：He can’t go to school because of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气他不能去上学了。2. Tell me about a festival in your country.告诉我你们国家的一个节日。(1)tell及物动词，意为“告诉，讲述”。 例如：Please tell a story.请讲述一个故事。 (2)tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，相当于tell sb. of sth.。 例如：Please tell me about/of the meeting quickly.请快点告诉我会议的情况。拓展提升：tell的常用表达：①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.意为“告诉某人某事”。 例如：Please tell me your name.=Please tell your name to me.请告诉我你的名字。 ②tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事”。 例如：The teacher tells the student (not) to open the window.老师告诉那个学生（不要）开窗。 ③tell sth.“讲述某事”。例如：My mother is telling a story.我妈妈正在讲述一个故事。tell，talk，say与speak的区别① tell及物动词，意为“告诉”，常用于tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. to do sth.”结构；同时还意为 “讲述”，常接story，lie等。例如：The boy often tells a lie.这个男孩经常说谎。 ②talk不及物动词，意为“谈话”。可与to, with, about等介词连用。常用于talk to/with sb.结构。 例如: You can talk to him about the problem.你可以和他谈谈这个问题。 ③say及物动词，意为“说”，其后接说的内容，常用于say sth. to sb.结构。 例如：Please say it in English.请用英语把它说出来。 ④speak不及物动词，意为“讲话”，强调说话的动作，侧重会议演讲；作及物动词时，后跟 “某种语言”。 例如：My sister can speak French.我姐姐会说法语。 一. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. My mother _______(告诉) me not to run in the street.2. ______(圣诞节) is the most important festival in most Western.3. Some old people are _______(跳舞) there. 4. You should say “M　　　 Christmas to your friends on Christmas. 5. Good l______ to all my family.二、 选择与下列句子相符的图片。 1．His father is getting ready for Spring Festival. 2．We put the presents on a Christmas tree. 3．The students of Class 5 are learning dragon dances. 4．We Chinese usually eat dumplings on the Lunar New Year's Eve. 5．She is sweeping the floor. 1. 　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.　　?三、句型转换。1. My mother is cleaning the house. (对画线部分提问)　　　 is cleaning the house?2. My father doesn’t work today. (用now代替today改写句子)My father______ ______ now. 3. The children are buy some presents. (改为否定句) The children ______ _______ _______ presents.4. The teacher tell us to open the door. (改为否定句) The teacher tell us _____ ______ ______ the door.5. The children can’t go out. Because it is snowing. (改为同义句) The children can’t go out ______ ______ snow. 新知导引1. 单词新认知 (1)讲；告诉____________ (2)愉快的，高兴的_______2. 短语零距离 (1)圣诞快乐 ___________ (2)告诉某人关于某事____________ (3)因为___________ (4) on Christmas Eve____________ (5)eat yuanxiao _____________(6) learn a lion dance__________ 3.句型面对面。(1)我们总是收到家人和朋友给的礼物。 We always______ presents_____ our family and friends. (2)春节在元宵节时结束。 Spring Festival finished ______ _____ ______. (3)圣诞节是大多数西方国家最重要的节日。 Christmas is the most _____ ____ in most _____ countries. （4）孩子们通常因为圣诞老人而非常喜欢圣诞节。 Children usually like Christmas a lot _____ _____ Father Christmas. (5)告诉我你们国家的一个节日。 _____ me _____ a festival in your country.例题1 You must _____ “sorry” to the old man.A. say B. tellC. speak D. talk 答案 A点拨 tell意为“告诉”，常接story，lie等.；talk意为“谈话”，侧重双方交谈；say意为“说”，其后接说的内容；speak意为“讲话”，强调说话的动作，侧重会议演讲，讲语言、真理等。故选A。例题2 Don’t put off the meeting ____ the heavy rain.A. because B. because ofC. so D. so that答案 B点拨 句意:不要因为这场大雨推迟了这个会议。because of介词短语， 意为“因为”，后面接名词；because连词，意为“因为”，后面接句子。故选B项正确。
答案课前预习练1. (1)tell(2)merry 2. (1) Merry Christmas (2)tell sb. about sth.(3)because of (4)在圣诞前夕（5）吃元宵（6）学舞狮3. (1)get; from (2)at Lantern Festival (3)important festival; Western (4)because of (5)Tell; about课时练一．1.tell 2.Christmas 3.dancing 4.Merry 5.luck二. 1—5BDACE 三. 1.Who 2.isn’t working 3.aren’t buy any 4. not to open 5.because of


模块专题突破
专题归纳·语法透析

现在进行时 (Ⅱ)1. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 （1）构成：助动词be + 主语 + v.-ing形式 +其他例如：①______ your sister _____ her room? 你姐姐正在打扫她的房间吗？ (2)答语：肯定回答：Yes, 主语+助动词 be； 否定回答：No, 主语+助动词 be 的否定形式。 例如：--Are they taking photos now? 他们现在正在拍照吗？ ②—Yes, they ______./ No, they ______. 是的，他们是。 /不是，他们没拍照。 2. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词 +助动词be +主语+ v.-ing形式 +其他 例如：③_____ ______ you _____ now?你在做什么？拓展提升：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 一般现在时 现在进行时 概念 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态 表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段持续的状态 构成 （1）主语+be+其他 (2)主语+实义动词+其他 (3)主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 主语+be(am/ is/are) +v.-ing形式+其他 标志词often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes 等now, these days, at the moment, look, listen等 例句④She can ______ in French. 她会用法语唱歌。 ⑤My sister _____ English. 我妹妹喜欢英语。 ⑥The boy ____ _____ playing football.这个男孩不喜欢踢足球。 ⑦Now he _____ _____ a letter. 现在他正在写一封信。 ⑧Look！They ____ ___ basketball. 看！他们正在打篮球。 ⑨I _____ _____ hard these days. 这些天我在努力工作。 单项选择。1. – Are Jim and Mike cleaning the classroom? --Yes, ______ _______. A. he is B. they are C. he isn’t D. they aren’t 2. --______the monkey _____ in the sun at the moment? --Yes, it is. A. Is; lie B. Is; lying C. Are; lying D. Be; lying 3. –______ are you doing, Tom? --I am watching a football Match. A. Where B. How C. What D. Who 4. –Are you reading a book? --______ I am write a letter. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 5. _______ is cooking the meal? A. How B. Which C. What D. Who二、 句型转换。 1.The students are playing on the playground. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 ） _________the students _______on the playground? No, ______ ______. 2. I’m watching a film.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _____ _____ _____ a film? Yes, _____ _____. 3. He is visiting his friend.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ he _____? 4. They are having dinner at home. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ they _____ dinner 5. My mother is cleaning our house. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ cleaning _____house?
专题归纳 .语法透析
①Is; cleaning ②are; aren’t ③What are; doing ④sing ⑤likes⑥doesn’t like⑦ is writing ⑧ are playing ⑨am working
语法练习
一、1—5BBCAD
二、1. Are; playing; they aren’t 2.Are you watching; I am 3.What is; doing 4.Where are; having 5.Who is; your

专题讲座·聚焦写作
写作素材
1. Spring Festival 春节
2. tell sb. sth意为“告诉某人某事”
3. before在……之前
4. clean the house打扫房子
5. sweep away bad luck 扫去坏运气
6. visiting friends 拜访朋友
7.get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物
8. a lot 非常
典型例题
春节就要到了，假如你是李明，请根据提示向你的英国笔友Nancy介绍一下中国人过春节的情景。
提示：1. What do you usually do before Spring Festival?
2. What are you doing on New Year’s Day?
3. What do you think of Spring Festival?
要求：60词左右。
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范文Dear Nancy, Chinese Spring Festival is coming. Let me （1）tell you something about it. （2）Before the festival, we usually （3）clean the house and (4)sweep away bad luck, buy lots of things, cook some food and make lanterns. On that day we are wearing new clothes and visiting our friends. Usually we （5）get hongbao from parents. We like Spring Festival. We like Spring Festival （6）a lot. It is the most important festival in China. Yours, Li Ming 点评 (1) tell sb. sth意为“告诉某人某事”。相当于tell sth to sb.。(2) before介词，意为“在……之前”。 (3) clean the house 意为“打扫房子”。(4) sweep away意为“扫去”。 (5)get sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里得到某物”。 (6) a lot 意为“非常”，相当于very much。
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练习
春节到了，Mary 在给她美国的朋友Jane写信，假设你是Mary，请写信向Jane介绍一下中国的春节以及人们是如何作准备的。不少于50词。
Dear Jane，
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Yours，
Mary

专题讲座·聚焦写作
练习
One possible version:
Dear Jane，
How are you？I miss you very much.
Spring Festival is coming. It is Chinese New Year. It is the biggest festival in China. Everyone in China likes it very much. When it comes，all the people are busy. People clean and decorate their houses. People go shopping for presents and get lots of food，too. On that day，people eat dumplings and some other delicious food.
I hear Christmas is the New Year in the USA. What do you often do when it comes？Please write to me soon.
Good luck!










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