2019年中考英语二轮专题练习：阅读理解之语篇翻译4（10篇 含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


【一】
翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
You are in your last year of junior high school. 66. Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:
Organize and plan your studies
“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High Schools. 67. 他说你可以要么用纸要么用在线工具帮助你的学习. “I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms.”
Find your interests
“I knew I was more of a science kid.” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it” 68. AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take. He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.69. 在一次数学比赛中，他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.
Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun
“It’s not just study, study, study,’’ says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. “I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study.” Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “70.我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情” says the Northeastern University freshman.

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【二】
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将画线的句子翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something.
66. However，I changed how I used to behave at school with the help of mv teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of public service activities. 67.Not only could we learn things from them, but also we were given chances to show ourselves. It helped us know more. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. 68.同时，我通过加入社团交到了许多朋友。 I am in Grade 9, and I have realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I am going to take the exams to get into the senior high school.
Soon, I’ll say goodbye to my teachers. 69.他们自我要求严格并且十分耐心。 I believe whenever I think of them, I will be thankful. And I’ll never forget my classmates who are always kind to me. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. School is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. 70. 每个人的学校生活都充满着影响他生活的起起落落。I can describe my school in ‘Three SS”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.
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【三】
翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计1
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. 66.在超过100年中，图书馆在美国教育方面起着重要作用。 But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. 67.But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. 68.He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. 69.它为人们在线提供了更多的找工作的信息和机会。
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. 70.如今的图书馆总是在寻找有创意的项目来吸引人.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.”

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【四】
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
I remember when I was growing up ,my mom always said ,“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others .” It’s so true . 66. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and cheer us up in challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. 67.我总是把朋友当做我的家人看待。They enrich our lives .As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a gift you give to yourself。”
To be a good friend, it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions（结论）quickly. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others they way you would like them to care for you.” 68.The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. 69.鼓励和信任是改变一个人生命的最好的礼物。
We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have an influence on our life. As someone told me“The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift. 70.他们要么带你上去，要么带你下来。

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【五】
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10

Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, 66.you should realize that the sport you choose might have a great influence on the environment.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. 67. 除了一双好鞋子你不需要任何特别的东西. And you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. 68.快速行走虽然很简单，但能使你变得健康。If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. 69.Experts(专家)say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less worried, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(替代)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. 70.而且最重要的是它是免费的。

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【六】
第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语?
The old saying “Rending enriches the mind,” clearly tells us how good it is to read a book. And experience tells us that what composes(构成) the pleasures of reading lies in the process of finding a good book, enjoying it and learning from it.
66. 读好书是生活中最大的乐趣之一。From good reading, we can get pleasure, companionship(陪伴), experience and instruction (教导). It increases our satisfaction when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we arc sad. 67. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how enjoyable it is to read good books. Whatever purpose our reading may be, good books will never fail to give us enjoyment. With a good book in our hands, we never feel lonely. By reading good books, we can heartily enjoy the beauties of nature, the triumphs (胜利)of science and technology, and the treasures of music and art.
68. Francis Bacon once wrote: “Reading makes a full man”. The sentence which appeared in his essay(随笔) Of Studies tells us (hat reading is a form of communication which is in a higher rank than conversation. A good book is (lie embodiment (体现) of a great mind. 69. By reading good books, we can communicate with those great minds. And this kind of communication is beyond lime and space. 70.无论我们直多忙，别忘记花些时间来阅读。.
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【七】
第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Allbans, a small city near London. 66. 尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。
After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where lie studied cosmology (宇宙学). As he himself admits, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got high marks.
67.在他20岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease (运动神经元病). 68. The illness would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before 23.
At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, 69.我突然意识到有很多有意义的事情可以做.” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. 70. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad their situation is. “Life is not fair,” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
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【八】
语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分地句子译成汉语或英语。
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒).
66. 在中国，许多人喜欢在食物里添加辣椒, but did you know that this spicy(辛辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from “thunderclap”headaches in the following few days.
67. At present, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why are human beings the only animals to eat this vegetable? And what makes people love chilies so much? 68. After eating chilies, the human body will produce a kind of material that makes people have a sense of happiness.
And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey found that the death rate(死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. For those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week, the number dropped to 14 percent . And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar result. 69.这鼓励人们吃更多辛辣的食物来改善健康。
Capsaicin(辣椒素) has the effect of preventing cancer and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢). So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. 70.事实上，辣椒似乎对我们的健康有好处。 – Except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.
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【九】
第一节 翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
66.It might seem that entering senior high school is the end of childhood.It might seem as if all there is lots of work, lots of exams, and lots of pressure as a senior high school student. But that isn’t the way to think about your new journey. You’ll find that people start to treat yon differently. 67.成年人会给你更多的尊重，因为他们把你当作他们中的一员。This will be especially true of teachers.
68. In senior high school. You’ll have the chance to develop your new interests. You’ll have as much fan as when you used to throw a ball around in the school yard, but it will be a different kind of fun. 69.在课堂里和俱乐部里，我们会建立新的友谊。In fact, the friends we make in high school can last a life-time. It will be an exciting time，no doubt about it. 70.There will be hard work and pressure，but you have reached a turning point in life. You are about to leave the narrow lane(窄巷)of childhood and enter the open highway of your future.
You’re about to be in senior high, and your own great adventure is about to begin.
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【十】
翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Nowadays, the food safety is a very important and popular topic. It is closely related to ordinary people’s health. 66. 众所周知，食品安全在中国是个很严重的问题。 The unhealthy food harms our health every day. For example, in the morning you buy a donut(甜圈) for breakfast, and likely, the donut is made by drainage oil(地沟油). And when you buy kebab(烤肉串), it may be dealt with chemical materials.
We should improve food safety awareness(意识). 67. The unhealthy food can cause different kinds of diseases, from a headache to cancer. Some unhealthy food contains different kinds of additives. Some food companies add chemical materials to make food look better.
68.Because of the importance of the food safety, there are so many things waiting for the government to do. Firstly, it should strengthen the food safety legislation(立法). 69. Secondly, our government can learn from other countries with such experience . Thirdly, the government should promote the food safety knowledge to raise the sense of people’s self-protection.
What is more, as a student, we also should do more on food safety. 70. 我们应该学会自己选择健康的食物。 When you see some food at an abnormal price, be careful! Though the food safety situation is bad, we hope finally we are able to enjoy the healthy food with everybody’s efforts.
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参考答案：
语篇一：
你曾经想过高中会是什么样子。
He says you can either use paper or on-line tools to help your studies.
AP 课程是高中生能够上的大学水平课程。
He won the first prize in a math competition.
We all should learn to find something interesting in our school life.
语篇二：
然而，在我老师的帮助下，我改变了再学校的表现。
我们不仅能从他们学到东西，并且给了自我展现的机会。
At the same time , I have made lots of friends by joining clubs.
They are strict with themselves and very patient.
Everyone’s school life is full of ups and downs that influence their life.
语篇三：
For over 100 years, libraries plays an important role in American education.
但是在美国历史上，公共图书馆体系在19世纪晚期得到了最大发展。
他知道，图书馆越多，更多的人将会有机会阅读和使用书籍、演讲稿和新闻。
It provides people with more information and chances to find jobs.
Now, libraries are always looking for creative programs to attract people.
语篇四：
朋友让我们享受我们成功的味道并且在困难时刻激励我们。
I always treat friends as my family members.
在困难时刻来自朋友的支持可能会影响成功或者失败。
Encouragement and trust is the best gift to change one’s life.
They either bring you up or take you down.

语篇五：
你应该意识到你所选的运动可能对环境造成巨大影响。
You need nothing special except a pair of good shoes.
Although power walking is easy, it can make you healthier.
专家说每天20分钟的快走能使你不那么感到担忧，睡眠好并且保持苗条的身材。
An the most important thing is that it’s free.

语篇六：
Reading is one of the most enjoyable things in our life.
世界上最不幸的人是从来没发现读好书是多么快乐的人。
弗朗西斯. 培根曾说“阅读成就完人”
通过阅读，我们可以和那些伟大的思想沟通。
No matter how busy we are, don’t forget to spend time reading.
语篇 七
Although he did well, he couldn’t get the first prize.
There were something wrong with his body when he was 20 years old./ at the age of 20.
那种疾病将会使他在没有机器帮助下不能说话、呼吸或者移动。
I suddenly realized that there were many meaningful things to do.
他坚信他的故事表明没有人应该放弃希望，无论情况多糟糕。
语篇 八
In China, many people like adding chilies in their food.
现在，由吃辛辣食物引起的胃痛或头痛的报道是很寻常的事。
吃辣椒后，人体将产生一种使人感到开心的物质。
It encourages people to eat more spice food to improve their health.
In fact, chilies seem to be good for our health.
语篇九
看上去上高中似乎是童年的结束。
Adults will show you more respect, because they treat you as one of them.
在高中，你将有机会培养新的兴趣。
We will build new friendship in classes and clubs.
将会有更难的学业和压力，但是你已经到了人生的一个转折点。
语篇 十
As we all know, food safety is a serious problem in China.
不健康食品能引起各种疾病，从头疼到癌症。
因为食品安全的重要性，政府有很多事情等着去做。
第二，我们的政府可以从有这方面经验的其他国家去学习。
We should learn to choose healthy food by ourselves.











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