中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第2讲 七年级上（Unit 5~Unit9）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
（????）1. This is my sister. ______ name is Grace..
???A. She???????????????B. He????????????C. Her???????????D. His
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是物主代词，因为sister是女孩，所以用her。
（???）2. I like bananas, ________ my friends don’t like bananas.
? A. and???????????????B. so?????????????C. but????????????D. or?
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是连词，and表示并列关系；so表因果关系；but表转折关系；or表选择关系。根据题意：我喜欢吃香蕉，但是我的朋友不喜欢。表转折关系，选择C.
（???）3. ——When is your father’s birthday??
? ——It’s 2004.
A. October twenty-third?????????????????B. twenty-third October??
C. October twentieth-third???????????????D. October the twenty-three
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的日期的表达方式，月份直接表达，日期用序数词表达。几十几的表达方式，几十用基数词，个位的用序数词表达。所以选择A.
（???）4.??—— ________ is that chicken??????
——It’s three dollars a kilo.”
A. How many??????B. How much?????????C. How???????? D. How old
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是how引导的疑问句。How many表示多少个，后面跟可数名词复数；how much表示多少钱，口诀：“how much is/are ，how much 后面不可数。”所以选择B.
（???）5.——Which is your __________ color?
——I think I like __________ best.
A. month, may???? B. favorite, blue???? C. favorite, spring?????D. best, blue
【答案】B
【解析】根据句子的意思：“你最喜欢什么颜色？”“我认为我最喜欢蓝色”，根据题意选择B.
（???）6.December is _______ month of a year.
??A. the twelve??????? B. the twelveth??? ?C. the twelfth??? D. the twelvth
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查基数词变序数词的方法，“twelve”变序数词把“ve”变“f”在加“th”twelfth.选择C.
（???）7——Can you play the drum very well??
? ——___________. And I’m in the music club.
?????A. Yes, I can.????B. No, I can’t?????? C. Yes, I do.????? D. No, I don’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查can引导的一般疑问句，根据“in the music club”题意选择A
（???）8. ——________ do you often go to work??????
——At around 8:00 am.
?????A. How old???? B. What time?????? C. What????????????? D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语出现的时间，所以问句用“what time”。
（???）9. Please have a look ________ the interesting picture.
????A. in???????????? B. on?????????????? C. at????????????? D. of
【答案】C
【解析】have a look at表示看一看。根据题意，请看一看这张有趣的图片。选择C.
（???）10. She wants __________ play baseball with her sister.
A. to play???????? B. play??????????? ?C. playing????????? ?D. plays
【答案】A
【解析】Want to do sth.想要做某事。答案选择“A”
(????) 11. He ___________ sports. He only ________ them on TV.
?A. don’t play, watch???????????B. doesn’t play, watch
C. not play, watches???????????D. doesn’t play, watches
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。选择D.
(????) 12. It’s ten o’clock in the evening. Let’s _______.
A. go to school????B. have lunch????C. go to bed???? D. get up
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词词组，根据句意，晚上十点了，让我们去睡觉吧。选择C.
(????) 13. ---- Where ______??Tom’s shorts??????---- I can’t see _______ .
?????? ? A. is, it??????????????? B. is, them?????? C. are, them???? ?D. are, it
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致，因为“shorts”是复数，故谓语动词用“are”。代词用“them”选择C.
(????) 14.??______ do you want to join our club? I want to learn swimming.
?A. Why??? ? B. How??? C. What????? D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】Why“为什么”，“how”怎么样，“what”什么，“how much”多少钱。根据题意“你为什么想要加入俱乐部？”“我想要学习游泳。”答案选择B.
(????) 15. “ Can I help you ?” “________”.
? A. Thank you??????????????B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, please. I want a pen.??D. I’m sorry
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查口语表达，购物的对话表达。答案选“C”
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
Do you want to know my family? Let??1???tell you. My??2???is in Huangshan. There??3???people in my family,???4??.?My father’s name???5???Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He??6???young. He is???7???Chinese teacher, but he??8??English.???9???students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him,???10??. I think he is a good??11????. My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker??12????mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I???13???in?a middle school. The school is??14???my home. Sometimes I go to school??15??. I study hard.
(?C?)1.A. I?????????????????????????B. we??????????????????C. me??????????????????????????D. us
(?B?)2.A. house?????????????????B. home?????????????C. study???????????????????????D. work
(A?)3.A. are three????????????B. is three??????????C. are two??????????????????????D. is two
(?B)4.A. my father, I and my mother???????B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me?????D. I, my father and my mother
(?A?)5.A. is?????????????????????????B. has?????????????????C. are??????????????????????????D. have
(C?)6.A. look????????????????????B. is?????????????????????C. looks???????????????????????D. likes
(?D)7.A. the??????????????????????B. an??????????????????? C.?不填???????????????????????D. a
(?B)8.A. know??????????????????B. knows???????????????C. is knowing?????????????D. knowing
(?A)9.A. Their???????????????????B. His??????????????????C. My???????????????????????????D. He’s
(?A)10.A. too????????????????????B. to??????????????????????C. two??????????????????????????D. OK
(?C)11.A. student?????????????B. worker????????????????????C. teacher????????????????????D. boy
(B?)12.A. for????????????????????B. and??????????????????????????C. but???????????????????????????D. or
(C)13.A. work?????????????????B. lives????????????????????????C. study???????????????????????D. teach
(A)14.A. near????????????????? B. to????????????????????????????C. on?????????????????????????? D. in
(B?)15.A. play????????? ?B. by bike????????????????????C. on bike???????????????????D. bikes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（10分）
A
Miss Li is my English teacher. She is from Shanghai. She has one English class every day. Oh, no! She has two English classes on Tuesday.
Miss Li has two daughters. One is Sally. She is in our class, Class Two. Sally likes sports. She plays soccer every day. Her favorite soccer player is Ronaldo from Brazil (巴西). Sally’s twin (双胞胎的) sister Susan is in Class One. She doesn’t like any subjects. She doesn’t like to do her homework. She only likes playing with her friend Jeff. Jeff is a white cat.
( B) 1. Miss Li has _____.
A. two English classes on Monday B. two daughters C. a soccer ball D. a white dog
( C ) 2. We can know Ronaldo is a(n) _____ from the passage.
A. English teacher B. student C. soccer player D. actor
( D )3. Miss Li is from _____.
A. England B. Brazil C. America D. China
( A )4. 下面哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Susan is Sally’s sister. B. Susan likes sports.
C. Sally doesn’t often do her homework. D. Sally likes playing with Jeff.
(D)5. 下面哪项陈述是错误的？
A. Sally plays soccer every day. B. Susan doesn’t like any subjects.
C. Susan and Sally are in different(不同的) classes. D. Jeff is a dog. 21-25 BCDAD
B
Dear Tony,
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and my classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday July 2nd at around 6:30. It’s at Uncle Bill’s restaurant in the city. First, we eat and talk from 6:30-7:45. After that we can go to a concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and sisters, too.
Please write me soon.
Yours,
Emily
（B）6. What does Emily talk about in her letter?
A. Tony’s birthday. B. Her birthday. C. Uncle Bill’s birthday.
（C）7. Where are they going to have the party?
A. In Central Park. B. Near the History Museum. C. At Uncle Bill’s restaurant.
（B）8. What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45? They can ________.
A. go to a concert B. eat and drink C. go to the museum
（A）9. What time does the party start? It starts at about ________.
A. 6:30 B. 7:45 C. 8:00
（C）10. Is there a free concert at 8:00 every Saturday night?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
IV. 补全对话(10分)
A: Good morning, Bob.
B: Good morning (1), Miss Smith. How are you?
A: Very well, thanks (2). And you?
B: I’m (3) fine, thank you.
A: What’s that young man’s name (4).
B:_His (5) name is Dick Johnson.
A: What is he?
B: He’s an 6) English teacher.
A:How (7)old (8)is he?
B: He is twenty-one years old.
A: Where (9) was he born?
B: He was born in (10) Hefei.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分) （包括A和B两部分。A部分用所给词的适当形式填空共10分，B部分按要求改写句子 10分。）
A部分用所给词的适当形式填空（共10分）
1. I can’t see any (some) dogs in the room.
2. Ken has two favorite subjects (subject).
3. Mr Green is my science teacher(teach).
4. Beijing and Shanghai are big cities(city).
5. My little sister knows a lot of words (word).
B部分按要求改写句子 （共10分）
6. He likes math best. (改为同义句)
His favorite subject is math.
7. After lunch he has math. (改为否定句)
After lunch he doesn’t have math.
8. I like Mr Miller because he is fun. (对划线部分提问)
Why do you like Mr Miller?
9. I don’t think art is interesting. (改为同义句)
I think art is boring.
10. Scott has music on Monday. (对划线部分提问)
When does Scott have music?
VI.基础写作（包括A和B两部分.A连词成句共5分，B基础写作15分。）
A.连词成句（5分）
1. does,?not ,?a ,?football, have, he
???____He does not have a football___
2. my, you ,to, come ,birthday, do, want, party, to
Do you want to come to my birthday party?
3. really , busy ,is, a , term，this ,
This is a really busy term!
4. Gina’s ,are ,everywhere, books
Gina’s books are everywhere.
5. for, like, dinner,I ,chicken,
I like chicken for dinner.
B.书面表达(15分)
请根据下面的提示，以My favorite day为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
提示内容：
1. 你叫Mike，星期天是你最喜爱的一天，因为那天你不用上学；
2. 你可以去游泳俱乐部游泳，还可以和你的好朋友Nick玩；
3. 介绍你的好朋友Nick：它是一只白色的小狗。
My favorite day
Hello! I’m Mike. I’m an English boy. My favorite day is Sunday because I don’t go to school on that day. And I can go to the swimming club. There I usually swim for two hours. On that day I can also play with my good friend, Nick. Nick is a white dog. It is two years old. I like it very much.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第2讲 七年级上（Unit5~Unit9）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
（????）1. This is my sister. ______ name is Grace..
???A. She???????????????B. He????????????C. Her???????????D. His
（???）2. I like bananas, ________ my friends don’t like bananas.
? A. and???????????????B. so?????????????C. but????????????D. or?
（???）3. ——When is your father’s birthday??
? ——It’sOctober 23rd, 2004.
A. October twenty-third?????????????????B. twenty-third October??
C. October twentieth-third???????????????D. October the twenty-three
（???）4.??—— ________ is that chicken??????
——It’s three dollars a kilo.”
A. How many??????B. How much?????????C. How???????? D. How old
（???）5.——Which is your __________ color?
——I think I like __________ best.
A. month, may???? B. favorite, blue???? C. favorite, spring?????D. best, blue
（???）6.December is _______ month of a year.
??A. the twelve??????? B. the twelveth??? ?C. the twelfth??? D. the twelvth
（???）7——Can you play the drum very well??
? ——___________. And I’m in the music club.
?????A. Yes, I can.????B. No, I can’t?????? C. Yes, I do.????? D. No, I don’t
（???）8. ——________ do you often go to work??????
——At around 8:00 am.
?????A. How old???? B. What time?????? C. What????????????? D. Where
（???）9. Please have a look ________ the interesting picture.
????A. in???????????? B. on?????????????? C. at????????????? D. of
（???）10. She wants __________ play baseball with her sister.
A. to play???????? B. play??????????? ?C. playing????????? ?D. plays
(????) 11. He ___________ sports. He only ________ them on TV.
?A. don’t play, watch???????????B. doesn’t play, watch
C. not play, watches???????????D. doesn’t play, watches
(????) 12. It’s ten o’clock in the evening. Let’s _______.
A. go to school????B. have lunch????C. go to bed???? D. get up
(????) 13. ---- Where ______??Tom’s shorts??????---- I can’t see _______ .
?????? ? A. is, it??????????????? B. is, them?????? C. are, them???? ?D. are, it
(????) 14.??______ do you want to join our club? I want to learn swimming.
?A. Why??? ? B. How??? C. What????? D. How much
(????) 15. “ Can I help you ?” “________”.
? A. Thank you??????????????B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, please. I want a pen.??D. I’m sorry
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
Do you want to know my family? Let??1???tell you. My??2???is in Huangshan. There??3???people in my family,???4??.?My father’s name???5???Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He??6???young. He is???7???Chinese teacher, but he??8??English.???9???students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him,???10??. I think he is a good??11????. My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker??12????mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I???13???in?a middle school. The school is??14???my home. Sometimes I go to school??15??. I study hard.
(????)1.A. I?????????????????????????B. we??????????????????C. me??????????????????????????D. us
(????)2.A. house?????????????????B. home?????????????C. study???????????????????????D. work
(????)3.A. are three????????????B. is three??????????C. are two??????????????????????D. is two
(????)4.A. my father, I and my mother???????B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me?????D. I, my father and my mother
(????)5.A. is?????????????????????????B. has?????????????????C. are??????????????????????????D. have
(????)6.A. look????????????????????B. is?????????????????????C. looks???????????????????????D. likes
(????)7.A. the??????????????????????B. an??????????????????? C.?不填???????????????????????D. a
(????)8.A. know??????????????????B. knows???????????????C. is knowing?????????????D. knowing
(????)9.A. Their???????????????????B. His??????????????????C. My???????????????????????????D. He’s
(????)10.A. too????????????????????B. to??????????????????????C. two??????????????????????????D. OK
(????)11.A. student?????????????B. worker????????????????????C. teacher????????????????????D. boy
(????)12.A. for????????????????????B. and??????????????????????????C. but???????????????????????????D. or
(????)13.A. work?????????????????B. lives????????????????????????C. study???????????????????????D. teach
(????)14.A. near????????????????? B. to????????????????????????????C. on?????????????????????????? D. in
(????)15.A. play????????? ?B. by bike????????????????????C. on bike???????????????????D. bikes
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（10分）
A
Miss Li is my English teacher. She is from Shanghai. She has one English class every day. Oh, no! She has two English classes on Tuesday.
Miss Li has two daughters. One is Sally. She is in our class, Class Two. Sally likes sports. She plays soccer every day. Her favorite soccer player is Ronaldo from Brazil (巴西). Sally’s twin (双胞胎的) sister Susan is in Class One. She doesn’t like any subjects. She doesn’t like to do her homework. She only likes playing with her friend Jeff. Jeff is a white cat.
( ) 1. Miss Li has _____.
A. two English classes on Monday B. two daughters C. a soccer ball D. a white dog
( ) 2. We can know Ronaldo is a(n) _____ from the passage.
A. English teacher B. student C. soccer player D. actor
( )3. Miss Li is from _____.
A. England B. Brazil C. America D. China
( )4. 下面哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Susan is Sally’s sister. B. Susan likes sports.
C. Sally doesn’t often do her homework. D. Sally likes playing with Jeff.
( )5. 下面哪项陈述是错误的？
A. Sally plays soccer every day. B. Susan doesn’t like any subjects.
C. Susan and Sally are in different(不同的) classes. D. Jeff is a dog.
B
Dear Tony,
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and my classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday July 2nd at around 6:30. It’s at Uncle Bill’s restaurant in the city. First, we eat and talk from 6:30-7:45. After that we can go to a concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and sisters, too.
Please write me soon.
Yours,
Emily
（ ）6. What does Emily talk about in her letter?
A. Tony’s birthday. B. Her birthday. C. Uncle Bill’s birthday.
（ ）7. Where are they going to have the party?
A. In Central Park. B. Near the History Museum. C. At Uncle Bill’s restaurant.
（ ）8. What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45? They can ________.
A. go to a concert B. eat and drink C. go to the museum
（ ）9. What time does the party start? It starts at about ________.
A. 6:30 B. 7:45 C. 8:00
（ ）10. Is there a free concert at 8:00 every Saturday night?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
IV. 补全对话(10分)
A: Good morning, Bob.
B: Good________ (1), Miss Smith. How are you?
A: Very well, ________ (2). And you?
B: ________(3) fine, thank you.
A: What’s that young man’s________ (4).
B:________ (5) name is Dick Johnson.
A: What is he?
B: He’s ________(6) English teacher.
A: ________ (7) ________(8)is he?
B: He is twenty-one years old.
A: ________ (9) was he born?
B: He was born ________ (10) Hefei.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分) （包括A和B两部分。A部分用所给词的适当形式填空共10分，B部分按要求改写句子 10分。）
A部分用所给词的适当形式填空（共10分）
1. I can’t see _________(some) dogs in the room.
2. Ken has two favorite _________(subject).
3. Mr Green is my science _________(teach).
4. Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).
5. My little sister knows a lot of _________(word).
B部分按要求改写句子 （共10分）
6. He likes math best. (改为同义句)
_________ favorite _________ is math.
7. After lunch he has math. (改为否定句)
After lunch he _________ _________ math.
8. I like Mr Miller because he is fun. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like Mr Miller?
9. I don’t think art is interesting. (改为同义句)
I _________ art is _________.
10. Scott has music on Monday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Scott have music?
VI.基础写作（包括A和B两部分.A连词成句共5分，B基础写作15分。）
A.连词成句（5分）
1. does,?not ,?a ,?football, have, he
???_________________________________.
2. my, you ,to, come ,birthday, do, want, party, to
_________________________________?
3. really , busy ,is, a , term，this ,
_________________________________!
4. Gina’s ,are ,everywhere, books
________________________________.
5. for, like, dinner,I ,chicken,
________________________________.
B.书面表达(15分)
请根据下面的提示，以My favorite day为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
提示内容：
1. 你叫Mike，星期天是你最喜爱的一天，因为那天你不用上学；
2. 你可以去游泳俱乐部游泳，还可以和你的好朋友Nick玩；
3. 介绍你的好朋友Nick：它是一只白色的小狗。
My favorite day
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第2讲 七年级上册（Unit5~Unit9）
1. have→(单三)_________
2．do→(单三) ________
3．Let us →(缩写)__________
4．go→(单三) go→(对应词)___________
5．we→(宾格)___
6．fun→(形容词) ______
7．difficult→(反义词)__________
8．watch→(单三) _______
9．same→（反义词）________
10. tomato→(复数)______
11．rice→(复数)_________
12．good→(副词)_____
13．health→(形容词)_______
14．fat→(反义词) __________
15．big→(反义词) ___________
16．short →(反义词)_____
17．woman→(复数) _______
18．Mr.→(对应词) ______
19．buy→(反义词) __________
20．sell→(名词) _________
21. happy→(反义词) _________
22. party→(复数) __________
23. old→(反义词) _________
24. January→(缩写)__________
25. September→(缩写)________
26. one→(序数词)____________
27. two→(序数词)___________
28. three→(序数词)____________
29. five→(序数词)___________
30. twelve→(序数词)___________
31. twenty→(序数词)___________
32. dear→(反义词)___________
33. busy→(反义词)___________
34. have a good time →(同义词)_____________
35. why→(对应词)__________
36. free→(对应词)_________
37. use→(形容词)____________
38. cool→(反义词)_____________
39. Wednesday→(缩写)______________
40. like→(反义词)___________
1. Let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us)
肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意
否定回答一般用sorry, I．．．
1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。
_________go to school.Ok!
2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。
_________play ping-pong. Sorry. I have lots of homework to do.
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
1）让他踢足球。
______ _____play soccer!
2）让海伦回家吧
________ ______go home !
3. We’re late! 我们迟到了！be late for…. ……迟到
不要上学迟到。
Don’t ____ ______ ________school.
4. play + 球类名词：打/踢……球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）
play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer
让你的弟弟玩游戏吧！
Let your brother _____(play) computer games.
5. sound
1)连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。
那故事听起来很有趣。
That story ______very______.
2)名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。
声音太大了。
The _____is too loud.
6. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.
学英语对我来说是很有意思的。
It’s _______for ____to ______ _______.
7. like 喜欢 同义词 love
1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）
①我喜欢每天打篮球。
I like _____ _________ every day.
②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。
Today is cold, I ____ ____stay at home.
8. good / well
1) good adj “好的”，常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生
2）well ①adv. “好”常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。
他英语学得好。
He learns English_____.
也可作为adj “好的”，“健康的”（指身体好）
他感觉不舒服。
He doesn’t feel_____.
9. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
He ______me ____ the meeting.
ask sb to do sth . 要求某人做某事。
他请求我和他一起去散步
He ______me___ go for a walk with him
10. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want to be… “想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be后接形容词或名词。
你想成为一名老师吗？
Do you ____ _____ ___a teacher?
我可不想变老!
I don’t _____ _____ _____old!
11. how many/how much
询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词（多少钱）
1）你有多少苹果？
_______ ________apples do you have?
2）你想要多少水？
_______ ________ water do you want?
3)这条裙子多少钱？
_______ ________ is the skirt？
12. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！
come and do sth 来做某事 Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。
请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
Please _______ ________ _____dinner with us.
13. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语？答：主语 + be + 基数词（years old）
1)你多大了？我15岁。
_______ ________ are you? I’m fifteen(years old)
2) 这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。
_______ ________ is the baby? He is 10 months old.
14. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun
他们正玩得高兴。
They are____ ____ _____ ___ .= They ar_______ _____ = They are _______ ________
15. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
我在忙着做家庭作业。
I’m _______ ________my homework = I’m _______ ________ homework
16. 1）be good to sb对某人好
我的老师对我很好。
My teacher is_______ ________ me.
2）be good for．．．．对…… 有益
把英语学好对我们很有好处。
Learning English well is_______ ________r us.
3）be good at．．．．擅长……
露西擅长打篮球。
Lucy is_______ ________ playing basketball。
考点一 sound 听起来 ,look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，都是连系动词，后面都接形容词。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年四川省乐山市】–What do you think of the fish soup?
–Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
2.【2018年浙江省温州市】The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
考点二 It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是..的
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年四川省乐山市】 –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
考点三 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2017年哈尔滨】Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _____ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
考点四 at / on / in 表时间“在……”
1）at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25
2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。
on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午
3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in B. on . C. at D. between
2.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
一、基数词变序数词的规律：
英语中，用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词，用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。那么基数词变序数的口诀是什么呢？
记住：“基变序有规律，结尾字母是th”，“一、二、三特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d”,“八去t，九去e,f要把ve替”，“ty将y变成i,th前面有个e”,“几十几，也好记，只变个位就可以”。
注意：在基数词改为序数词时，多数都在基数词尾加th，但one,too,three所对应的序数词依次为first,second和third（即“结尾字母t,d,d”）。eight在加th时要去掉末尾字母t(eight→eighth，即“八去t”）；nine在加th时要去掉字母e（nine→ninth,即“九去e”)；以ve结尾在加th时，应先把ve用f换掉，然后再加th。（如：five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,即f要把ve替）；以ty结尾的基数词在变成序数词，应先将y变i，th前面还要加上字母e（如：twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,……ninety→ninetieth等，即ty把y变成i，th前面还有一个e）；类似twenty-four,twenty-six这样“几十几”的基数词在改为序数词时，只需变个位就可以了。如：twenty-four→twenty-fourth,twenty-six→twenty-sixth等。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年山东省青岛】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
二、 特殊疑问句
1.基本规律
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
特殊问句＝疑问词﹙组﹚﹢
谓语……﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚
2.常用句型
1）询问职业、身份
What is your father? He is a doctor.
2）询问姓名、关系
Who is that boy? He is my brother
3）询问相貌特征 4）询问目的
What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?
She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.
5）询问原因 6）询问天气
Why did they come here? How is the weather today?
Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today?
7）询问颜色 8）询问尺寸
What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?
It’s red. He wars 40.
9）询问钟点 10）询问星期
What time is it? What day is it today?
It’s 7:30. It’s Tuesday.
11）询问几号 12）询问年龄
What is the date today? How old is he?
It’s May 2. He is 38.
13）询问多久 14）询问长度
How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?
For five months. It’s 500 metres.
15）询问距离 16）询问频度
How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back？xk.Com]
It’s 6 kilometres. Once a week.
17）询问多快 18）询问数量
How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have?
In an week. How much coffee do you want?
19）询问价格 20）询问高度
How much is it? How tall is she?
How much does it cost? How high is the tower?
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】 ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
2.【2018年四川成都市】 -Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there?
-Two whole years
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
3.【2018年四川省乐山市】 –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
–About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
4.【2018年江苏省徐州市】一I love these hair clips. are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
三、一般现在时
1. 用法：a.表示现在的状态, 如: He is twelve 他十二岁. She is at school. 她在学校.
b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如 :She goes to school at 6:30 every day. 他每天6:30去学校.
c.表示主语具备的性格和能力, 如: He likes strawberries, 他喜欢草莓.They speak English. 他们说英语.
2.动词be (am, is, are),句型如下:
a.肯定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) +……… He is a student.他是个学生.
b.否定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) + not……… He is not a student. 他不是学生.
c.一般疑问句:A: Be ( Am, Is ,Are)+ 主语 +…….? A: Is he a student?他是学生吗?
B:Yes,主语+be (am,is are). /No, 主语+be (am,is are)+not. B:Yes,he is . 是的,/No,he isn’t.不是.
3.实义动词
（1）当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,其变化规则如下:
a.以 o 结尾的词加es . do-does做 go-goes 去
b.以 s, sh , ch, x等结尾的词加es. watch-watches观看teacher-teaches教brush-brushes刷
c.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把y改为i再加es . study-studies学习
d.另外: have -has有/吃
e.其他动词的第三人称单数加s. meet-meets见面 ask-asks问look-looks看spell-spells拼call-calls打电话 know-knows知道 take-takes拿走bring-brings带来need-needs需要play-plays玩buy-buys买sound-sounds听起来like-likes喜欢love-love喜欢see-sees看见afford-affords买得起 eat-eats吃run-runs跑help-helps帮助want-wants想 come-comes来 sell-selll卖find-finds找到dance-dance跳舞swim-swims游泳 sing-sings唱歌paint-paints画speak-speaks说draw-draws画get up-gets up起床start-starts开始write-writes写,tell-tells告诉 work-works工作
（2）主语是第三人称单数的句型
a.肯定句: 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数+……He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
b.否定句: 主语（第三人称单数）+ does not (=doesn’t) + 动词原形+……He doesn’t like apples.他不喜欢苹果。
c.一般疑问句:A: Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+……? B:Yes, 主语 does. / No, 主语doesn’t.
A: Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗? B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
注: 第三人称单数为第三人称的单个的人或物(如he /Li Ming, she / Xie Li, it / the sweater)
（3）主语是非第三人称单数的句型：
a.肯定句：主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……They like apples. 他们喜欢苹果。
b.否定句: 主语（非第三人称单数）+ do not(=don’t)+动词原形+… They don’t like apples.他们不喜欢苹果。
c.一般疑问句: A: Do + 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……? B: Yes, 主语 do./ No, 主语don’t.
. A: Do they like apples? 他们喜欢苹果吗? B: Yes, they do. /No, they don’t 是的,他们喜欢。 /不,他们不喜欢。
（4） 情态动词can。情态动词（can, may, must）后动词用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.
（5）几个动词的用法
let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.
Like后加动词不定式,即like to do 表示具体的，一次性的爱好，偶尔喜欢做。I like to swim.
like doing sth 表示一贯的爱好，是习惯性的动作。I like swimming.
want 加to 再加动词原形（即动词不定式）=would like to do sth I want to be a doctor.
Help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth/doing sth
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）内容包括
①分析这种现象产生的主要 原因;
②提出解决该问题的具体建议。
（2）词数：60~80词。
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第2讲 七年级上册（Unit5~Unit9）
1. have→(单三) has
2．do→(单三) does
3．Let us →(缩写) let’s
4．go→(单三) goes go→(对应词)come
5．we→(宾格) us
6．fun→(形容词) funny
7．difficult→(反义词) easy
8．watch→(单三) watches
9．same→（反义词）different
10. tomato→(复数) tomatoes
11．rice→(复数) rice
12．good→(副词) well
13．health→(形容词) healthy
14．fat→(反义词) thin
15．big→(反义词) small
16．short →(反义词) long /tall
17．woman→(复数) women
18．Mr.→(对应词) Mrs.
19．buy→(反义词) sell
20．sell→(名词) sale
21. happy→(反义词)unhappy
22. party→(复数) parties
23. old→(反义词)young/new
24. January→(缩写)Jan.
25. September→(缩写)Sept.
26. one→(序数词)first
27. two→(序数词)second
28. three→(序数词)third
29. five→(序数词)fifth
30. twelve→(序数词)twelfth
31. twenty→(序数词)twentieth
32. dear→(反义词)cheap
33. busy→(反义词)free
34. have a good time →(同义词)have fun /enjoy oneself
35. why→(对应词)because
36. free→(对应词)busy
37. use→(形容词)useful
38. cool→(反义词)warm
39. Wednesday→(缩写)Wed.
40. like→(反义词)dislike
1. Let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us)
肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意
否定回答一般用sorry, I．．．
1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。
Let’s go to school.Ok!
2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。
Let’s play ping-pong. Sorry. I have lots of homework to do.
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
1）让他踢足球。
Let him play soccer!
2）让海伦回家吧
Let Helen go home !
3. We’re late! 我们迟到了！be late for…. ……迟到
不要上学迟到。
Don’t be late for school.
4. play + 球类名词：打/踢……球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）
play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer
让你的弟弟玩游戏吧！
Let your brother play (play) computer games.
5. sound
1)连系动词，“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。
那故事听起来很有趣。
That story sounds very interesting.
2)名词“声音”（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。
声音太大了。
The sound is too loud.
6. It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.
学英语对我来说是很有意思的。
It’s interesting for me to learn English.
7. like 喜欢 同义词 love
1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）
①我喜欢每天打篮球。
I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。
Today is cold, I like to stay at home.
8. good / well
1) good adj “好的”，常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生
2）well ①adv. “好”常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。
他英语学得好。
He learns English well.
也可作为adj “好的”，“健康的”（指身体好）
他感觉不舒服。
He doesn’t feel well.
9. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
He asked me about the meeting.
ask sb to do sth . 要求某人做某事。
他请求我和他一起去散步
He asked me to go for a walk with him
10. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want to be… “想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be后接形容词或名词。
你想成为一名老师吗？
Do you want to be a teacher?
我可不想变老!
I don’t want to be old!
11. how many/how much
询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词（多少钱）
1）你有多少苹果？
How many apples do you have?
2）你想要多少水？
How much water do you want?
3)这条裙子多少钱？
How much is the skirt？
12. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！
come and do sth 来做某事 Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。
请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
Please come and have dinner with us.
13. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语？答：主语 + be + 基数词（years old）
1)你多大了？我15岁。
How old are you? I’m fifteen(years old)
2) 这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。
How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.
14. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun
他们正玩得高兴。
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
15. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
我在忙着做家庭作业。
I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing homework
16. 1）be good to sb对某人好
我的老师对我很好。
My teacher is good to me.
2）be good for．．．．对…… 有益
把英语学好对我们很有好处。
Learning English well is good for us.
3）be good at．．．．擅长……
露西擅长打篮球。
Lucy is good at playing basketball。
考点一 sound 听起来 ,look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，都是连系动词，后面都接形容词。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年四川省乐山市】–What do you think of the fish soup?
–Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，可知选C。
【2018年浙江省温州市】The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这块奶酪闻起来很好，所以我迫不及待要吃了它。四个选项都是连系动词：feels摸起来，smells闻起来，tastes尝起来，sounds听起来，so..that是如此..以至于..根据句意可知蛋糕闻起来，说明没有尝过，只是闻了闻，选择D。
考点二 It’s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是..的
不定式结构做真正的主语。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年四川省乐山市】 –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—茱莉亚你的手机响了。—等一下，过马路接电话是危险的，考查动词辨析，句型
It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是..的固定句式，不定式结构做真正的主语。根据句意结构，可知选C。
考点三 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2017年哈尔滨】Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _____ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】B
【解析】interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物, interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。所以本题的答案选择B.
考点四 at / on / in 表时间“在……”
1）at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25
2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。
on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午
3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in B. on . C. at D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词的辨析。表示时间的某一点某一刻或年龄用at，泛指一般意义上的上午、下午或晚上以及年或月等较长的时间用in，表示星期几或某一特定的日期用on,between用于两者之间，May or June五月或六月属于月份，月份前用in。根据句意语境，选择A。
2.【2018年云南省】Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for 表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”，故正确答案选B。
一、基数词变序数词的规律：
英语中，用来表示事物的数目的词是基数词，用来表示事物顺序的词是序数词。那么基数词变序数的口诀是什么呢？
记住：“基变序有规律，结尾字母是th”，“一、二、三特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d”,“八去t，九去e,f要把ve替”，“ty将y变成i,th前面有个e”,“几十几，也好记，只变个位就可以”。
注意：在基数词改为序数词时，多数都在基数词尾加th，但one,too,three所对应的序数词依次为first,second和third（即“结尾字母t,d,d”）。eight在加th时要去掉末尾字母t(eight→eighth，即“八去t”）；nine在加th时要去掉字母e（nine→ninth,即“九去e”)；以ve结尾在加th时，应先把ve用f换掉，然后再加th。（如：five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,即f要把ve替）；以ty结尾的基数词在变成序数词，应先将y变i，th前面还要加上字母e（如：twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,……ninety→ninetieth等，即ty把y变成i，th前面还有一个e）；类似twenty-four,twenty-six这样“几十几”的基数词在改为序数词时，只需变个位就可以了。如：twenty-four→twenty-fourth,twenty-six→twenty-sixth等。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年山东省青岛】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A
二、 特殊疑问句
1.基本规律
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
特殊问句＝疑问词﹙组﹚﹢
谓语……﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚
2.常用句型
1）询问职业、身份
What is your father? He is a doctor.
2）询问姓名、关系
Who is that boy? He is my brother
3）询问相貌特征 4）询问目的
What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for?
She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.
5）询问原因 6）询问天气
Why did they come here? How is the weather today?
Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today?
7）询问颜色 8）询问尺寸
What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?
It’s red. He wars 40.
9）询问钟点 10）询问星期
What time is it? What day is it today?
It’s 7:30. It’s Tuesday.
11）询问几号 12）询问年龄
What is the date today? How old is he?
It’s May 2. He is 38.
13）询问多久 14）询问长度
How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?
For five months. It’s 500 metres.
15）询问距离 16）询问频度
How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back？xk.Com]
It’s 6 kilometres. Once a week.
17）询问多快 18）询问数量
How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have?
In an week. How much coffee do you want?
19）询问价格 20）询问高度
How much is it? How tall is she?
How much does it cost? How high is the tower?
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】 ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。
2.【2018年四川成都市】 -Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there?
-Two whole years
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Sally，我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间？——整两年。A. How soon多久，提问将来的一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频度；C. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。根据题意，故选C。
点睛：how often是指做事情的频率
例：How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?
Once a week.一星期一次
How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句
例：How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?
How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句
例：How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久?
3.【2018年四川省乐山市】 –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
–About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。
4.【2018年江苏省徐州市】一I love these hair clips. are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？—十元。How many 多少提问数量，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，问数量或价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重。根据回答可知，问价格，所以选择B.
三、一般现在时
1. 用法：a.表示现在的状态, 如: He is twelve 他十二岁. She is at school. 她在学校.
b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如 :She goes to school at 6:30 every day. 他每天6:30去学校.
c.表示主语具备的性格和能力, 如: He likes strawberries, 他喜欢草莓.They speak English. 他们说英语.
2.动词be (am, is, are),句型如下:
a.肯定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) +……… He is a student.他是个学生.
b.否定句: 主语 + be ( am, is ,are) + not……… He is not a student. 他不是学生.
c.一般疑问句:A: Be ( Am, Is ,Are)+ 主语 +…….? A: Is he a student?他是学生吗?
B:Yes,主语+be (am,is are). /No, 主语+be (am,is are)+not. B:Yes,he is . 是的,/No,he isn’t.不是.
3.实义动词
（1）当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,其变化规则如下:
a.以 o 结尾的词加es . do-does做 go-goes 去
b.以 s, sh , ch, x等结尾的词加es. watch-watches观看teacher-teaches教brush-brushes刷
c.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把y改为i再加es . study-studies学习
d.另外: have -has有/吃
e.其他动词的第三人称单数加s. meet-meets见面 ask-asks问look-looks看spell-spells拼call-calls打电话 know-knows知道 take-takes拿走bring-brings带来need-needs需要play-plays玩buy-buys买sound-sounds听起来like-likes喜欢love-love喜欢see-sees看见afford-affords买得起 eat-eats吃run-runs跑help-helps帮助want-wants想 come-comes来 sell-selll卖find-finds找到dance-dance跳舞swim-swims游泳 sing-sings唱歌paint-paints画speak-speaks说draw-draws画get up-gets up起床start-starts开始write-writes写,tell-tells告诉 work-works工作
（2）主语是第三人称单数的句型
a.肯定句: 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数+……He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
b.否定句: 主语（第三人称单数）+ does not (=doesn’t) + 动词原形+……He doesn’t like apples.他不喜欢苹果。
c.一般疑问句:A: Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+……? B:Yes, 主语 does. / No, 主语doesn’t.
A: Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗? B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
注: 第三人称单数为第三人称的单个的人或物(如he /Li Ming, she / Xie Li, it / the sweater)
（3）主语是非第三人称单数的句型：
a.肯定句：主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……They like apples. 他们喜欢苹果。
b.否定句: 主语（非第三人称单数）+ do not(=don’t)+动词原形+… They don’t like apples.他们不喜欢苹果。
c.一般疑问句: A: Do + 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+……? B: Yes, 主语 do./ No, 主语don’t.
. A: Do they like apples? 他们喜欢苹果吗? B: Yes, they do. /No, they don’t 是的,他们喜欢。 /不,他们不喜欢。
（4） 情态动词can。情态动词（can, may, must）后动词用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.
（5）几个动词的用法
let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.
Like后加动词不定式,即like to do 表示具体的，一次性的爱好，偶尔喜欢做。I like to swim.
like doing sth 表示一贯的爱好，是习惯性的动作。I like swimming.
want 加to 再加动词原形（即动词不定式）=would like to do sth I want to be a doctor.
Help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth/doing sth
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）内容包括
①分析这种现象产生的主要 原因;
②提出解决该问题的具体建议。
（2）词数：60~80词。
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 围绕 “青少年与父母的沟通与交流” 这一话题用英语谈谈自己的想法，叙述这一社会现象时应使用第一人称复数（群体），有亲切感。建议学生联系自己与父母之间交流的实际情况时，可使用第二人称。
2. 提示语中包含的内容要求有两点，因此本文最好采取两段或者三段的形式来写，必须包括这种现象产生的主要原因，并提出具体的解决建议，应使用一般现在时。
3. 词数60-80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
范文：
Nowadays, most of us have trouble in communicating with our parents, because we don’t have enough time to stay together and can not understand each other.
How can we communicate with our parents well? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, both you and your parents should spend more time with each other. Secondly, try to talk to your parents politely. Thirdly, try to think more about your parents and help them with some housework, and you will find that you can understand them.
If you do as I mentioned above, you can get on well with your parents.
1. 在……有困难 have trouble in
2. 与某人一起度过时光spend more time with sb.
3. 与某人友好相处 get on well with sb.
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