牛津上海版(深圳用)2018-2019学年小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习:句型转换
一、句型转换
1.I want to be a cook.(对划线部分提问)
2.How do you go to school?(用on foot回答)
3.Mr Li goes to work by bike.(改成同义句)
4.Tom's birthday is on 1st January.(对划线部分提问)
5.I have a black bag.(改成一般疑问句)
6.做否定回答。—Is the toy shop near here??? —________?.
7.做否定回答。—Is Paul collecting shells???—________.
8.句型转换。
(1)We use water to wash our hands.(对划线部分提问)________?
(2)They can swing very high.(变为否定句)________?
9.句型转换。
(1)Is that right?(肯定回答)
________
(2)What do they want to see? (看图回答问题)
________
10.句型转换。
(1)Is Peter doing his homework?(肯定回答)
________
(2)What is he doing? (看图回答问题)
________
答案解析部分
一、句型转换
1.答案:What do you want to be?
【分析】句意:我想当厨师。划线部分是职业,用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语I变成you,借助助动词do放句首,故答案为What do you want to be?【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
2.答案:I go to school on foot.
【分析】句意:你怎么去上学?询问上学的交通方式,on foot步行,人称用第一人称I,故答案为I go to school on foot.【点评】本题考查句型转换,注意答语中的人称变化。
3.答案:Mr Li rides a bike to work.
【分析】句意:李先生骑自行车去上班。goes to work by bike=rides a bike to work骑自行车去上班,故答案为Mr Li rides a bike to work.【点评】本题考查句型转换,主要是go to work by bike与ride a bike to work的转换。
4.答案:When is Tom's birthday?
【分析】句意:汤姆的生日是1月21日。划线部分是时间,时间用when提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;含有be的肯定句变疑问句时,将be放句首,故答案为When is Tom's birthday?【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词when。
5.答案:Do you have a black bag?
【分析】句意:我有一个黑色书包。主语I改为you,含有实意动词,需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,故答案为Do you have a black bag?【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词。
6.答案:No, it isn't.
【分析】玩具商店离这很近吗?否定回答用it指代toy应该是No, it isn't.不,它不是。【点评】本题考查的是对句型Is…?的回答。
7.答案:No, he isn't.
【分析】Is Paul collecting shells?保罗在收集贝壳吗?否定回答应该是No, he isn't.不,他没有。【点评】本题考查的是对句型Is he/she…?的回答。
8.答案:(1)What do you use water to do?(2)They can't swing very high.
【分析】(1)We use water to wash our hands.(对划线部分提问)从划线的wash our hands可以看出是对水能做什么来提问的,What do you use water to do?我们可以用水做什么?(2)They can swing very high.(变为否定句)直接在can的后面加not。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要熟读课文、多做练习才能解答。
9.答案:(1)Yes,it is.
(2)They want to see the elephants.
【分析】(1)Is that right?那个对吗?(肯定回答) Yes,it is.
(2)What do they want to see?他们想看什么? (看图回答问题) They want to see the elephants.他们想看大象。
【点评】本题考查的是肯定句变否定句,还有看图回答问题。都是英语学习中常见的句型掌握题。
10.答案:(1)Yes, he is.
(2)He is reading a book.
【分析】(1)Is Peter doing his homework?彼得正在做家庭作业吗?(肯定回答) Yes,he is.
(2)What is he doing?他在做什么? (看图回答问题) He is reading a book.他在读书。
【点评】本题考查的是肯定句变否定句,还有就划线部分提问。都是英语学习中常见的句型掌握题。