牛津上海版(深圳用)2018-2019学年小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习:选词填空
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.I'm ________(doing /do)homework now.
2.Alice ________(have / has)some pears.
3.My brother ________(run / runs)to the bus stop.
4.She often ________(ride /rides)bikes in the park.
5.We can ________(meet /meeting)at three o'clock in the park.
6.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
is good at? on holiday? get through? grow crops? play near fires
(1)—What mustn't we do at home?—We mustn't________?________?________at home.
(2)—How do farmers use water?—Farmers use water to________?________.
(3)—What is your grandpa good at?—He________?________?________drawing.
(4)—Can Alice________?________the door?—No, she can't. She is too big.
(5)—Are the Browns________?________in Sanya?—Yes,they are.
7.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
go to the park?? ?fly a plane???? turn off??? by bike?? playing football
(1)—What do you want to be?—I want to be a pilot. I want to________?________?________.
(2)—How does your father go to work?—He goes to work________?________.
(3)—What do you usually do with your parents?—I usually________?________?________?________with them.
(4)—Do you like the same sport?—Yes. We both like________?________.
(5)—Please don't________?________the light, Mum. We are reading.?—Ok.
8.看图,选择正确的副词填空。
strongly ?happily ?slowly ?gently ?heavily ?quickly ?softly
(1)
The wind is blowing gently.
The leaves are dancing________?.??
(2)
The wind is blowing ________.
They are riding bikes________.
(3)
The wind is blowing________.??????
The windmills are moving________.
(4)
It is raining________.
He is walking________.
9.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
farmers,??? clothes,??? tap,??? use,??? useful
Ann: Where does water come from, Mum?Mum: It comes from the sea, the rain and the________Ann: Is water very ________?Mum: Yes, it is. We use water to wash ________,cook food, make drinks, clean the floor and so on.Ann: How do ________use water?Mum: They ________water to grow crops.
10.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
fly a kite,?? put out fires, ??come from, ??burn down, ??make drinks
(1)—Where does Betty________?________?
—She comes from New Zealand (新西兰).
(2)—How do firemen use water?
—They use water to________?________?________.
(3)—Do we use water to________?________?
—Yes, we use water to make drinks.
(4)—Don't________?________?________here, Bob.
—I'm sorry.
(5)—Can fire________?________a lot of trees?
—Yes, it can.
11.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
on holiday,?? get through,?? collecting shells,?? get to,?? between ... and
(1)—Where is the No.1 Supermarket?—It's on Red Street. It's________the hospital________the bookshop.
(2)—What is David doing?—He is________?________on the beach.
(3)—Can Alice ________?________the door?—No, she can't. She is too big.
(4)—Are the Browns________?________in Sanya?—Yes, they are.
(5)—How do I________?________the post office?—Walk along Xinhua Road and turn left at Beihai Road. The post office is on your right. Ifs beside the cinema.
12.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
Along,?? How,?? left,?? toy shop,?? Turn
Bob: Excuse me. Is there a ________near here?Man: Yes, there is. It's on Orange Street.Bob: ________do I get to the toy shop?Man: Walk ________Blue Street.________right at Orange Street.The toy shop is on your ________. It's beside the bookshop.Bob: Thank you very much.Man: You're welcome.
13.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
go shopping,? ?turn off,? ?telling a story,? ?play chess,? ?cross the street
(1)—What are you doing, Grandma?— I'm________?________?________for your sister.
(2)—Do you like helping people?—Yes. I often help old people________?________?________.
(3)—Do you want to________?________with me this Sunday?—Yes. I like shopping.
(4)—What do you usually do with your grandfather?—I usually________?________with my grandfather.
(5)—Tim, it's time for bed. Please________?________the light.—OK, Mum.
14.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
From,?? ?usually,?? ?visit,?? ?with,?? ?shopping
Tom: What do you ________do with your grandparents, Ann?Ann: I usually go ________with my grandmother. I often play chess with my grandfather. What do you usually do with your grandparents?Tom: My grandparents live far ________my home. I always________them at the weekend. We like going to the park.Ann: Do you play sport ________your grandparents?Tom: Yes. I sometimes play table tennis with them.
15.选出适当的短语,完成对话。
come to,??? am good at,??? by bike,??? far from,??? help people
(1)—What do you want to be?—I want to be a doctor. I want to________?________.
(2)—What are you good at?—I________?________?________swimming.
(3)—How do you come to school?—I come to school________?________.
(4)—Can you________?________my birthday party?—Sure.
(5)—How do you come to school?—I come to school by bus. I live________?________our school.
16.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
cook,??? teach,??? job, ???cooking, ???want
John: Hi, Jenny. What's your dream ________?Jenny: I want to be a teacher. I want to ________in a school.John: What subject do you want to teach?Jenny: I like English. I want to teach English.What do you ________to be, John?John: I want to be a ________.I want to cook nice food for people. I am good at ________.
答案解析部分
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.答案:doing
【分析】句意:现在我正在做作业。根据时间now“现在”可知句子时态用现在进行时,这里用现在分词doing. 故答案为:doing.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握现在进行时的结构。
2.答案:has
【分析】句意:爱丽丝有一些梨。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,用has. 故答案为:has.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握主谓一致。
3.答案:runs
【分析】句意:我哥哥跑向公交车站。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为:runs. 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握谓语动词和主语的一致。
4.答案:rides
【分析】句意:她经常在公园里骑自行车。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故答案为:rides.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
5.答案:meet
【分析】句意:我们可以3点在公园里碰面。情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为:meet.【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握情态动词和动词的搭配。
6.答案:(1)play;near;fires(2)grow;crops(3)is;good;at(4)get;through(5)on;holiday
【分析】(1)句意:—什么不许我们在家里呢?—我们不能在家......问句指不让在家,可能发生危险的事情,play near fires附近玩火,故答案为play near fires.(2)句意:—农民怎样使用水?—农民用水.....根据问句句意,农民用水种庄稼,grow crops种庄稼,故答案为grow crops .(3)句意:—你爷爷擅长什么?—他......画画。根据问句谓语擅长,答语谓语也用is good at擅长,故答案为is good at .(4)句意:—爱丽丝能.....门吗?—不,她不能。她太大了。根据答语爱丽丝太大,穿过不了门,get through穿过,故答案为get through.(5)句意:—布朗一家在三亚......吗?—是的,它们是。根据问句一家人在三亚在度假,on holiday在度假,故答案为on holiday.【点评】先翻译动词词组,然后根据对话内容选出适当的词组,补全对话,使句意完整。
7.答案:(1)fly;a;plane(2)by;bike(3)go;to;the;park(4)playing;football(5)turn;off
【分析】(1)句意:—你想成为什么样的人?—我想当一名飞行员。我想.....飞行员在天空中驾驶飞机,?fly a plane驾驶飞机,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为fly a plane.(2)句意:—你爸爸是怎么去上班的?—他......去上班了。根据前句后句乘交通工具,by bike乘自行车,故答案为by bike.(3)句意:—你通常和父母一起做什么?—我通常和他们在一起......go to the park去公园,本句主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为go to the park.(4)句意:—你们喜欢同一项体育运动吗?—对.我们都喜欢......like doing sth喜欢做某事,playing football玩篮球,故答案为playing football.(5)句意::—妈妈,请别把灯......。—我们正在读书。—好的。读书时需要开灯,前半句是否定句,双重否定是肯定,turn off关闭,故答案为turn off.【点评】先翻译对话和动词词组,然后根据对话的上下句联系,补全对话。
8.答案:(1)softly
(2)gently;happily
(3)strongly;quickly(4)heavily;slowly
【分析】(1)句意:风轻轻地吹着,树叶在.....舞动。图片风.....吹,把树叶都吹落了,softly轻轻地,故答案为softly.(2)句意:风.....吹着,他们......骑着自行车。图片是两个孩子正在骑自行车,风轻轻地吹着他们很高兴,形容风小用副词,gently轻轻地,形容做某事高兴用副词,happily高兴地,故答案为gently,happily. (3)句意:风刮得.....。风车正在.....移动。图片是风吹得很大,风车移动地很快,形容风大用副词,strongly强烈地,形容移动快用副词,quickly迅速地,故答案为strongly,quickly.(4)句意:天下雨......。他走得.....图片是雨下得很大,一个人推着车走得很慢,形容雨下得大用副词heavily,形容走得慢用副词slowly慢慢地,故答案为heavily,slowly.
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意仔细观察图片,然后根据句意补全句子。
9.答案:tap;useful;clothes;farmers;use
【分析】farmers农民,??? clothes衣服,??? tap水龙头,??? use用,??? useful有用的(1)根据上句Where does water come from, Mum?知在问谁来自哪里,故答案为tap。(2)根据下句 Yes, it is.We use water to wash…知上句在问水的用处,故答案为useful。(3)根据常识水可以洗衣服做饭等,故答案为clothes。(4)根据下句They ________water to grow crops.知上句在问农民如何使用水,故答案为farmers。(5)根据句意知,农民用水浇庄家,故答案为use。【点评】考查选词填空,浏览对话大意,根据上下句选择合适的单词。
10.答案:(1)come;from(2)put;out;fires(3)make;drinks(4)fly;a;kite(5)burn;down
【分析】fly a kite放风筝,?? put out fires扑灭火, ??come from来自, ??burn down烧毁, ??make drink做饮料(1)句意:白婷……什么地方?他来自于新西兰。根据答语知提问出生地,故答案为come from。(2)句意:消防员如何使用水?他们用水……消防员用水灭火,故答案为 put out fires。(3)句意:我们用水做……吗?是的,我们用水做饮料,根据答语知上句是一般疑问句,肯定回答,故答案为?make drink。(4)句意:不要子这儿……鲍勃。对不起。利用排除法选出答案,故答案为fly a kite。(5)句意:火能……许多树木吗?是的,它能。根据常识能烧毁许多树木,故答案为?burn down。【点评】考查选词填空,根据句意选择合适短语,识记短语意思。
11.答案:(1)between;and(2)collecting;shells(3)get;through(4)on;holiday(5)get;to
【分析】on holiday在假日,?? get through穿过,?? collecting shells收集贝壳,?? get to到达,?? between ... and在......和......之间(1)对话的意思是: — 一号超市在哪里? — 它在红色大街. 它在医院和书店...... 根据句子意思用短语between ... and(在......和......之间.). 故答案为:between ; and .(2)对话的意思是: — 大卫在做什么? — 他正在海滩...... 根据在海滩应该用collect shells"收集贝壳",问句是现在进行时, 回答也用现在进行时, 根据所给短语用collecting shells(收集贝壳). 故答案为:collecting; shells.(3)对话的意思是: —爱丽斯能......门吗? — 不, 她不能. 她太大了.? 根据单词door和所给短语用get through(穿过). 故答案为: get; through.(4)对话的意思是: —布朗一家在三亚......? — 是的, 他们是. 根据"在三亚"可知用on holiday(度假). 故答案为: on; holiday.(5)对话的意思是: —我如何......邮局? — 沿着新华路走到北海路左转. 邮局在你的右边. 它在电影院后面. 根据回答是指路, 这里用get to (到达). 故答案为: get; to.【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 要掌握短语的意思和用法.
12.答案:toy shop;How;along;Turn;left
【分析】这是一篇指路和问路的对话. 备选项中文:Along沿着,?? How如何,?? left左,?? toy shop玩具店,?? Turn转.(1)根据后面句子: 我如何到达玩具店, 可知本句的意思是: 这儿附近有玩具店吗? 玩具店toy shop, 故答案为: toy shop.(2)句意: 我如何到达玩具店? 如何用疑问词how, 故答案为: How.(3)句意: 沿着蓝色大街走. 沿着......用along. 故答案为: along.(4)句意: 在橙色大街右拐. 右拐是短语: turn right. 故答案为: Turn.(5)句意: 玩具店就在你的左边. 左边用left. 故答案为: left.【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 要掌握指路和问路的常用语.
13.答案:(1)telling;a;story(2)cross;the;street(3)go;shopping(4)play;chess(5)turn;off
【分析】go shopping去购物,? ?turn off关掉(灯等),? ?telling a story(讲故事),? ?play chess(下棋),? ?cross the street(穿过街道).(1)句子意思是: — 奶奶, 你正在做什么? — 我正在为你的妹妹....... 问句是现在进行时, 回答也用现在进行时, 用telling a story(讲故事). 故答案为: telling; a; story.(2)句子的意思是: — 你喜欢帮助人吗? — 是的. 我经常帮助人们....... 这是短语help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事), 根据意思, 用cross the street(穿过街道). 故答案为: cross; the; street.(3)句子的意思是: — 本周日你想和我一起.......吗? — 是的. 我喜欢购物. 根据回答, 这里用go shopping(去购物). 故答案为: go; shopping.(4)句子的意思是:— 你经常和你的爷爷干什么? — 我将和爷爷一起...... 根据句意用play chess(下棋). 故答案为: play; chess.(5)句子的意思是: — Tim 该上床睡觉了. 请......灯.— 好的. 妈妈. 根据句意用turn off(关掉). 故答案为: turn; off.【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 根据时态和句意选择合适的动词短语即可.
14.答案:usually;shopping;from;visit;with
【分析】这是一篇介绍自己和祖父母通常做什么活动的对话. 备选项中文:From从,?? ?usually通常,?? ?visit拜访; 看望,?? ?with和......一起,?? ?shopping购物.(1)根据回答: 我通常和祖父母去......可知问句的意思是: Ann你通常和你的祖父母一起做什么? 通常"usually". 故答案为: usually.(2)本句的意思是: 我通常和祖父母一起去...... 根据所给单词go用shopping,go shopping是短语"去购物". 故答案为: shopping.(3)本句的意思是: 我的祖父母住得距离我家...... 根据句子意思和far可知这里是短语far from"距离.....远". 故答案为: from.(4)本句的意思是: 我经常在周末去......他们. 根据句意这里用visit"看望". 故答案为: visit.(5)根据回答"是的, 我有时候和他们打乒乓球." 本句意思是: 你经常和你的祖父母做运动吗? 和......一起用with. 故答案为: with.【点评】考查选词填空, 注意理解句意,根据语境,联系上下文选择合适单词.
15.答案:(1)help;people(2)am;good;at(3)by;bike(4)come;to(5)far;from
【分析】come to来,??? am good at擅长,??? by bike骑自行车,??? far from距离......远,??? help people帮助人(1)句子意思是: — 你想成为什么? — 我想成为一名意医生. 我想要...... 根据成为医生可知用 help people"帮助人". 故答案为: help; people.(2)句子意思是: — 你擅长什么? — 我......游泳. 根据主语I, 用am good at"擅长......". 故答案为: am; good; at.(3)句子意思是: —你如何来学校? — 我......来学校. 根据问题"如何来学校", 可知用by bike"骑自行车", 故答案为: by; bike.(4)句子意思是: —你能......我的生日派对吗? — 当然. 根据回答这是邀请, 用come to"来......", 故答案为: come; to.(5)句子意思是: —你如何来学校? — 我乘公交来学校. 我住的......学校....... 根据"乘公交", 可知用far from"距离......远". 故答案为: far; from.【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 要掌握常用的短语的意思和用法.
16.答案:job;teach;want;cook;cooking
【分析】这是一篇谈论个人理想工作的对话. cook烹饪,??? teach教,??? job工作, ???cooking烹饪, ???want想要(1)根据回答: 我想成为一名教师. 问题是: 你的理想工作是什么? 工作是job, 故答案为: job.(2)根据前面一句: 我想成为一名教师. 本句意思是: 我想在学校教学. 教学是teach. 故答案为: teach.(3)根据回答: 我想成为......, 本句意思是: 约翰你想成为什么? 想要用want, 故答案为: want.(4)根据下一句: 我想为人们烹制美食. 本句是: 我想要成为一名厨师. 厨师"cook". 故答案为: cook.(5)根据上一句:我想为人们烹制美食. 本句是: 我擅长烹饪. cook在介词at后用cooking. 故答案为: cooking.【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 首先根据上下文推测出句子意思, 然后根据意思选择合适的单词.