牛津上海版（深圳用）英语五年级上册期末专题复习：阅读理解

牛津上海版（深圳用）2018-2019学年小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
??? We have three meals（饭菜）every day. For breakfast（早餐）, I have some milk, a hamburger（汉堡）and two eggs. For lunch（中餐）, I have rice, an orange, carrots and potatoes（土豆）. And for dinner（晚餐）, I have chicken, some French fries（炸薯条）and broccoli（西兰花）. We should have healthy（健康的）food. It's good for us.
（1）Every day people must have ________.
A.?food???????????????????????????????????B.?meals???????????????????????????????????C.?both A and B
（2）I have ________ for breakfast.
A.?milk and eggs??????B.?a hamburger and eggs??????C.?some milk, a hamburger and two eggs
（3）I have rice, an orange, carrots and potatoes for ________.
A.?lunch????????????????????????????????????B.?breakfast????????????????????????????????????C.?dinner
（4）I don't have ________ for dinner.
A.?chicken????????????????????????????????B.?ice cream????????????????????????????????C.?French fries
（5）People should have ________ food, because it's good for us.
A.?good???????????????????????????????????????B.?nice???????????????????????????????????????C.?healthy
2.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
??? Hello, everyone! I'm a little rabbit. My name is Hanhan. Look! I'm very lovely. My eyes are red. My ears are very long. My hair is white. My tail is short. I like carrots very much. I have a good friend. She is my little master. Her name is Lisa. We always play games together. I like her very much, and she likes me too.
（1）The rabbit's name is ________.
A.?Hanhan?????????????????????????????????????B.?Huahua?????????????????????????????????????C.?Tom
（2）Hanhan's eyes are ________.
A.?black????????????????????????????????????????B.?red????????????????????????????????????????C.?yellow
（3）Hanhan's tail is ________.
A.?long????????????????????????????????????????B.?short????????????????????????????????????????C.?wide
（4）Hanhan likes ________ very much.
A.?carrots???????????????????????????????????????B.?eggs???????????????????????????????????????C.?fruits
（5）Hanhan's little master is ________.
A.?Lisa?????????????????????????????????????????B.?Tom?????????????????????????????????????????C.?Tony
3.根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
A: Good afternoon, class.
B: Good afternoon, Miss Li
A: Are you Su Hai?
B: No, I'm not. I'm Yang Ling
A: Are you Wang Bing?
C: Yes, I am
A: Who are you?
D: I'm Liu Tao.
A: Hello, Liu Tao.
D: Hello, Miss Li.
（1）It's ________ now（现在）.
A.?morning?????????????????????????????????B.?afternoon?????????????????????????????????C.?evening
（2）B is ________.
A.?Su Hai????????????????????????????????????B.?Yang Ling????????????????????????????????????C.?Mike
（3）Is C Wang Bing?
A.?Yes.?????????????????????????????????????B.?No.?????????????????????????????????????C.?I don't know.
（4）Is D Mike?
A.?Yes.?????????????????????????????????????B.?No.?????????????????????????????????????C.?I don't know.
（5）Which one is right（正确的）?
A.?Wang Bing and Yang Ling are teachers.B.?There's a teacher and two students in the dialogue（对话-）.C.?Miss Li is their teacher.
4.根据短文，选择正确的选项。??? Hello! I'm Sam. It's my birthday. I'm nine. Here are my birthday gifts. How many gifts? Look! Two pens, three pencils, a bag, a cake, and a doll（玩偶） panda. Look at the panda. This is her head. It's white. This is her leg. It's black. What's that? Is that a bird? No, it isn't. It's a duck. Look, this is his body. It's blue. That is his head. It's red. And his foot is yellow.
（1）This is the doll panda. Her leg is ________.
A.?black??????????????????????????????????????B.?white??????????????????????????????????????C.?yellow
（2）That is a duck. Look! His body is ________.
A.?red?????????????????????????????????????????B.?blue?????????????????????????????????????????C.?green
（3）It's ________ birthday.
A.?Tom's??????????????????????????????????????B.?Sam's??????????????????????????????????????C.?Mike's
（4）Sam is ________.
A.?eight?????????????????????????????????????????B.?nine?????????????????????????????????????????C.?ten
（5）—How many gifts in all（总共）?—________
A.?Eight????????????????????????????????????????B.?Nine????????????????????????????????????????C.?Ten
5.根据短文，选择正确的选项。
??? Hello! My name's John. Nice to meet you. I'm 10 years old. I'm from America. I have a sister, Mary. She is 6 years old. We are good friends, too. I like yellow and white. I like bread and juice. I have 9 pencils in my new bag. I have 7 doll animals in my room. They are very lovely. I like them very much. Do you like me?
（1）John is ________ years old.
A.?eight??????????????????????????????????????????B.?six??????????????????????????????????????????C.?ten
（2）John likes ________.
A.?juice??????????????????????????????????B.?bread??????????????????????????????????C.?bread and juice
（3）John likes ________.
A.?red??????????????????????????????????B.?yellow and white??????????????????????????????????C.?black
（4）Mary is ________ years old.
A.?six??????????????????????????????????????????B.?four??????????????????????????????????????????C.?five
（5）John has ________ pencils.
A.?eight???????????????????????????????????????B.?nine???????????????????????????????????????C.?Seven
（6）John's from ________.
A.?China????????????????????????????????????B.?Canada????????????????????????????????????C.?America
（7）—Are the doll animals lovely?
—________.
A.?No???????????????????????????????????????????B.?Yes???????????????????????????????????????????C.?Oh
6.阅读对话，判断句子是否正确。Mike & John: Happy birthday, Sarah!Sarah: Thank you!Mike: How old are you?Sarah: I'm nine.Mike & john: These（这些）are for you—cake, two kites and some dolls（玩具娃娃）.Sarah: Thank you. How many dolls?John: Four.Sarah: Let's eat the cake!Mike & John: Great!
（1）Today（今天）is Sarah's birthday.
（2）Sarah is ten.
（3）Sarah has（有）three kites.
（4）Mike and John give Sarah five dolls.
7.根据表格，判断句子是否正确。
Sarah
John
Chen Jie
Wu Yifan
cake
√
√
juice
√
rice
√
√
fish
√
water
√
√
√
（1）Sarah would like some cake and water.
（2）John would like some cake and fish.
（3）Chen Jie would like some juice and rice.
（4）Wu Yifan would like some rice and water.
（5）Sarah, Chen Jie and Wu Yifan would like some rice.
8.看表格，判断正误。
Wang Li
√
√
Bob
√
√
√
Lily
√
√
（1）Wang Li would like some rice and cake.
（2）Lily would like some water, fish and cake.
（3）Bob would like some rice, fish and cake.
（4）Lily and Bob would like some water.
（5）Wang Li and Lily would like some water.
9.读一读下面内容, 用√勾选出每个人物喜欢的颜色。—Good morning. I'm Mike. I see red. I like it.—Hello, I'm Chen Jie. I see yellow. I like it.—Hi, I'm Sarah. I like green.—Good morning. I'm John. I like orange. Oh, Wu Yifan, you like blue. Show me blue.
red
blue
yellow
green
orange
Mike
Chen Jie
Sarah
John
Wu Yifan
10.读短文, 选出正确的答案。??? Hello, I'm Mike. I have a ruler, a book, a pen and a pencil. Hello! My name's Sarah. I have a ruler and a book, too. And I have a crayon and an eraser. Hello, I am John. I have a bag and a pencil box. Hi, my name's Zoom. I have a bag and a pencil box, too. Hi, I'm Wu Yifan. I have a pen, a pencil and a pencil box.
（1）Mike has a ruler, a pen, a pencil and ________．
A.?a book??????????????????????????????????B.?a pencil box??????????????????????????????????C.?a bag
（2）Sarah has a book, a ruler, an eraser and ________．
A.?a crayon?????????????????????????????????B.?a pencil box?????????????????????????????????C.?a bag
（3）John has a bag and ________．
A.?a crayon?????????????????????????????????B.?a pencil box?????????????????????????????????C.?a pen
（4）Zoom has a pencil box and ________．
A.?a pen?????????????????????????????????????B.?a pencil?????????????????????????????????????C.?a bag
（5）Wu Yifan has a pencil box, a pen and ________．
A.?a crayon????????????????????????????????????B.?a pencil????????????????????????????????????C.?a bag
11.根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误?? ?Hello! I am Tom. I like animals. I have a cat. It's brown. I have a rabbit (兔子). It is white. I have a yellow duck. It is small. I have a pink (粉色的) pig. It is fat. Look at the panda. It has two black eyes. And it is so lovely (可爱的).
（1）Tom likes animals.
（2）Tom has a yellow cat.
（3）The rabbit is white.
（4）The pig is small.
（5）The panda is lovely.
12.根据短文内容选择下列文具的颜色, 将其字母标号写在题前的括号里。? ??Hello! I'm Lily. I have a pen. It(它) is black. I have a ruler. It is green. My pencil box is red. I have a yellow bag and a white eraser.( ________?) 1. ??????????????A. red( ________?) 2. ?????????B. black( ________?) 3. ?????????????C. yellow( ________?) 4. ??????????D. white( ________?) 5. ?????????E. green
13.阅读理解。??? My name is Jim. My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday。
（1）Jim's birthday is________________.
A.?October 8??????????????????B.?October 18??????????????????C.?December 8th??????????????????D.?December 18th
（2）Jim's favorite movies are__________.
A.?comedies????????????????????????B.?action movies????????????????????????C.?thrillers????????????????????????D.?A and B
（3）Jim goes to bed at_______________.
A.?10:30???????????????????????????????????B.?10:13???????????????????????????????????C.?10:00???????????????????????????????????D.?3:10
（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A.?Yes, he does.???????????????B.?No, he doesn't.???????????????C.?No, he isn't.???????????????D.?I don't know。
（5）How is Jim on his birthday?
A.?Tired.???????????????????B.?Happy but not tired.???????????????????C.?Tired but happy.???????????????????D.?Happy.
14.我是小法官。Mike and John: Happy birthday to you, Sarah!Sarah: Thank you.?Mike and John: How old are you?Sarah: I'm ten.Mike and John: These are for you. A cake and two kites!Sarah: Thank you. Let's eat the cake.Mike and John: Great!?阅读对话，判断对错。
（1）Today is Sarah's birthday.
（2）Sarah is 9.
（3）Sarah has(有) 3 kites.
（4）Sarah, Mike and John eat the cake.
15.阅读乐园。????? Hello! I'm Jack. I'm ten. I like dogs, cats, pandas and elephants. I like blue. My bag is black, but(但是) my pencil box is blue. My eraser is yellow. I like bread, eggs and milk. I don't like cake. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1）Jack is _____________．
A.?6?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?10?????????????????????????????????????????????C.?8
（2）Jack likes _____________.
A.?dogs, cats, pandas and elephantsB.?dogs, cats, pandas and ducksC.?cats, pandas, pigs and elephants
（3）Jack's bag is _____________.
A.?red?????????????????????????????????????????B.?blue??????????????????????????????????????????C.?black
（4）Jack's pencil box is _____________.
A.?blue???????????????????????????????????????B.?yellow???????????????????????????????????????C.??black
（5）Jack doesn't like(不喜欢) _____________．
A.?eggs????????????????????????????????????????B.?bread????????????????????????????????????????C.?cake

答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.答案：（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C
【分析】大意：短文介绍了作者三餐都吃什么了。（1）根据We have three meals every day.可知我们每天吃三顿饭，故答案为C.（2）根据For breakfast, I have some milk, a hamburger and two eggs.可知早餐我有一些牛奶，一个汉堡和两个鸡蛋，故答案为C.（3）根据For lunch, I have rice, an orange, carrots and potatoes. 可知午餐我吃米饭，一个橘子，胡萝卜和土豆，故答案为A.（4）根据And for dinner, I have chicken, some French fries and broccoli . 可知晚餐我吃鸡肉，薯条和花椰菜，没有吃冰激凌，故答案为B.（5）根据We should have healthy food. It's good for us.可知我们应该吃健康的食物，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.答案：（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A
【分析】大意：短文介绍了小兔子涵涵的样子和它的主人。（1）根据I'm a little rabbit. My name is Hanhan.可知作者名字是涵涵，故答案为A.（2）根据My eyes are red.可知涵涵的眼睛是红色的，故答案为B.（3）根据My tail is short. 可知涵涵的尾巴很短，故答案为B.（4）根据 I like carrots very much.可知涵涵很喜欢胡萝卜，故答案为A.（5）根据She is my little master. Her name is Lisa.可知涵涵的主人是丽莎，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当选项填空。
3.答案：（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C
【分析】大意：介绍了李老师与同学们的对话。（1）根据A: Good afternoon, class.可知现在是下午，故答案为B.（2）根据B: No, I'm not. I'm Yang Ling.可知B是杨玲，故答案为B.（3）根据A: Are you Wang Bing?C: Yes, I am.可知C是王玲，故答案为A.（4）根据D: I'm Liu Tao.可知D是刘涛，不是迈克，是否定回答，故答案为B.（5）根据A: Hello, Liu Tao.D: Hello, Miss Li.可知李老师是他们的老师，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择或选出恰当的答语。
4.答案：（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）A
【分析】大意：短文讲述了在Sam生日那天收到许多礼物。（1）根据This is her leg. It's black.?可知玩偶熊猫的腿是黑色的，故答案为A.（2）根据Look, this is his body. It's blue.?可知鸭子的身体是蓝色的，故答案为B.（3）根据?I'm Sam. It's my birthday.?可知今天是Sam的生日，故答案为B.（4）根据I'm nine.可知Sam九岁了，故答案为B.（5）根据Look! Two pens, three pencils, a bag, a cake, and a doll panda.?可知有8个礼物，故答案为A.?【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5.答案：（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B（6）C（7）B
【分析】大意：短文介绍了约翰和妹妹玛丽的年龄，喜欢的颜色和爱吃的食物，及新书包玩具。（1）根据I'm 10 years old.可知约翰10岁了，故答案为C.（2）根据 I like bread and juice. 可知约翰喜欢面包和果汁，故答案为C.（3）根据I like yellow and white. 可知约翰喜欢黄色和白色，故答案为B.（4）根据I have a sister, Mary. She is 6 years old.可知玛丽6岁了，故答案为A.（5）根据I have 9 pencils in my new bag.可知约翰有9支铅笔，故答案为B.（6）根据I'm from America.可知约翰来自美国，故答案为C.（7）根据I have 7 doll animals in my room. They are very lovely.可知约翰玩具是非常可爱的，故答案为B.?【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6.答案：（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0
【分析】这是一篇Sarah过生日的对话。（1）题目意思是：今天是Sarah的生日。根据对话Happy birthday, Sarah!（Sarah！生日快乐。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（2）题目意思是：Sarah10岁了。根据对话Sarah: I'm nine.（Sarah：我9岁了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）题目意思是：Sarah有三个风筝。根据对话These（这些）are for you—cake, two kites and some dolls（这些给你——蛋糕，两个风筝和一些布娃娃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）题目意思是：迈克和约翰给了Sarah5个布娃娃。根据对话 Sarah: Thank you. How many dolls?（谢谢。多少个布娃娃？）和 John: Four.（四个。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话内容来判断正误。
7.答案：（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0
【分析】这是一张介绍想要食物的表格。（1）句意：Sarah想要蛋糕和水。根据表格，题目叙述正确。故答案为;正确。（2）句意：John想要一些蛋糕和鱼肉。根据表格，John想要蛋糕。果汁和鱼肉。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：陈洁想要一些果汁和米饭。根据表格，陈洁想要米饭和水。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：吴亦凡想要一些米饭和水。根据表格，题目叙述正确。故答案为;正确。（5）句意：Sarah, 陈洁和吴亦凡想要米饭。根据表格Sarah不想要米饭。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先看懂表格，然后根据表格来判断正误。
8.答案：（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1
【分析】大意：表格表达了王莉，莉莉和鲍伯想要某物。（1）句意：王莉想吃些米饭和蛋糕。根据表格可知王莉想吃些水和蛋糕，故答案为错误。（2）句意：莉莉想要一些水，鱼和蛋糕。根据表格可知莉莉想吃些水和蛋糕，故答案为错误。（3）句意：鲍伯想吃米饭、鱼和蛋糕。根据表格可知鲍伯想吃米饭、鱼和蛋糕，故答案为正确。（4）句意：莉莉和鲍伯想喝点水。根据表格可知莉莉和鲍伯都想吃蛋糕，故答案为错误。（5）句意：王莉和莉莉想喝点水。根据表格可知王莉和莉莉想喝点水，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察表格，然后表格内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9.答案：
red
blue
yellow
green
orange
Mike
√
Chen Jie
√
Sarah
√
John
√
Wu Yifan
√
【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们所喜欢颜色的对话。根据对话I'm Mike. I see red. I like it.（我是Mike. 我看到红色。我喜欢它。）可知Mike喜欢红色。根据对话I'm Chen Jie. I see yellow. I like it.（我是陈洁。我看到黄色。我喜欢它。）可知Chen Jie喜欢黄色。根据对话Hi, I'm Sarah. I like green.（你好，我是Sarah。我喜欢绿色。）可知Sarah喜欢绿色。根据对话I'm John. I like orange. （我是约翰。我喜欢橙色。）可知John喜欢橙色。根据对话Oh, Wu Yifan, you like blue.（哦，吴亦凡，你喜欢蓝色。）可知Wu Yifan喜欢蓝色。故答案为: .【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来完成表格。
10.答案：（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B
【分析】这是一篇各位小学生介绍自己文具的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Hello, I'm Mike. I have a ruler, a book, a pen and a pencil.（你好，我是Mike。我有一把尺子，一本书，一支钢笔和一支铅笔。）可知应填a book。A选项正确。故答案为: A.（2）根据短文叙述Hello! My name's Sarah. I have a ruler and a book, too. And I have a crayon and an eraser.（你好！我的名字叫Sarah。我也有一把尺子和一本书。我有一支蜡笔和一块橡皮。）可知应填a crayon.? A选项正确。故答案为: A.（3）根据短文叙述 Hello, I am John. I have a bag and a pencil box.（你好，我是John. 我有一个书包和一个铅笔盒。）可知应填a pencil box. B选项正确。故答案为: B.（4）根据短文叙述Hi, my name's Zoom. I have a bag and a pencil box, too.（你好，我的名字叫Zoom. 我也有一个书包和一个铅笔盒。）可知应填a bag. C选项正确。故答案为: C.（5）根据短文叙述Hi, I'm Wu Yifan. I have a pen, a pencil and a pencil box.（你好，我是吴亦凡。我有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。）可知应填a pencil。 B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，找到题目相关叙述的句子，然后确定答案。
11.答案：（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1
【分析】该文章主要介绍 Tom喜欢动动物及他喜欢的动物特点。（1）细节理解，根据I am Tom. I like animals.?得知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据?I have a yellow duck.?得知他有一只黄色的鸭子，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根据I have a rabbit (兔子). It is white.得知兔子是白色的，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据?I have a pink (粉色的) pig. It is fat.得知小猪很胖，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据And it is so lovely (可爱的).得知熊猫很可爱，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
12.答案：B；C；D；E；A
【分析】（1）根据句意 I have a pen. It(它) is black.“我有一支笔，是黑色的”故选B。（2）根据句意I have a yellow bag我有一个黄色的包。故选C 。（3） 根据句意a white eraser.一块白色的橡皮，故选D。（4）根据句意I have a ruler. It is green.我有一把尺子，是绿色的。故选E。（5）根据句意 My pencil box is red.我的铅笔盒是红色的，故选A。
13.答案：（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C
【分析】（1）文章第一行My name is Jim. My favorite day is October 18th, because it's my birthday我叫吉姆。我最喜欢的一天是10月18日，因为今天是我的生日。故选B。（2）文章第三行My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. 我最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片。故选D。（3）文章第四行Then I go to bed at ten thirty. 然后我十点三十上床睡觉。故选A。（4）文章第四行 I don't do my homework on that day.我那天不做家庭作业。问句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes，主语+does.否定回答：No,主语+doesn't.故选B。（5）文章第四行 I am very tired but happy on my birthday。在生日那天，我很累，但很快乐故选C。【点评】细节理解。
14.答案：（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1
【分析】本对话主要由迈克和约翰为莎拉庆祝生日展开的一些话题。（1）句意为：今天是莎拉的生日。由"?Happy birthday to you, Sarah!"可知今天是莎拉的生日，故正确。（2）句意为：莎拉9岁了。由"?Sarah: I'm ten."可知莎拉10岁了，故错误。（3）句意为：莎拉3个风筝。由"?These are for you. A cake and two kites!"可知迈克和约翰送给莎拉一块蛋糕和两个风筝，故错误。（4）句意为：莎拉、迈克和约翰一起吃了这块蛋糕。由"?Let's eat the cake."可知他们一起吃了这块蛋糕，故正确。
15.答案：（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C
【分析】文章内容为杰克的自我介绍。通读全文，即可得出答案。（1）由短文的第二句"?I'm ten."可知杰克10岁了，故答案为B。（2）由短文的第三句"?I like dogs, cats, pandas and elephants.?"可知杰克喜欢dogs, cats, pandas and elephants，故答案为A。（3）由短文的第四句中的前半句"?My bag is black?"可知杰克的书包是黑色的，故答案为C。（4）由短文的第四句中的后半句"?but(但是) my pencil box is blue?"可知杰克的铅笔盒是蓝色的，故答案为A。（5）由短文的最后一句"?I don't like cake.?"可知杰克不喜欢蛋糕，故答案为C。