高中英语必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Language points（47张ppt）

必修 2 Unit 4
Wildlife protection
重点单词
1. _________n. 保护
2. vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁
3. _______vi.& vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少
4. ____n. 损失；遗失；丧失
5. ______ n. 保护区
6. _____ vi.& vt. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
→ ______ n. 猎人
7. _______ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
→ _______ n. 回答；反应
8. _______adj. 远的；远处的
→ _______ n. 距离；远处；疏远
9. _____n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除
10. _____n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
→ _______ adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
protection
threaten
decrease
loss
reserve
hunt
hunter
respond
response
distant
distance
relief
mercy
merciful
学生用书见P41
重点单词
contain
container
affect
affection
effect
appreciate
succeed
success
successful
secure
income
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
11._______vt. 包含；容纳；容忍
→ ________n. 容器
12. _____vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
→ ________n. 喜爱；感情
→ _______n. 影响
13. _________vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到
14.________vi. 成功vt.接替；继任
→ ________n. 成功
→ _________adj.成功的
15. _______adj. 安全的；可靠的
16. _______n. 收入
17. _______vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）
→ _________n. 雇主
→ _________n. 雇员
→ ___________n.雇用；就业
→ _____________n. 失业
重点单词
harm
harmful
harmless
bite
inspect
incident
fierce
ending
18. _____n.& vt. 损害；危害
→ ________adj. 有害的
→ _________adj. 无害的
19. ____vi.& vt. 咬；叮；刺痛
20. ______ vt. 检查；视察
21. ________n. 事件；事变
22. _____adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的
23. ______n. 结局；结尾
重点短语
long to do sth.
die out
in peace
in danger (of)
out of danger
in relief
burst into laughter
protect...from
pay attention to
come into being
according to
so that
do harm to
1.____________ 渴望做某事
2. _______ 灭绝
3. _______ 和平地；和睦地；安详地
4. ___________ 在危险中；垂危
→___________ 脱离危险
5. _______ 如释重负；松了口气……
6. _______________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
7. ___________ 保护……不受……（危害）
8. _____________ 注意
9. ______________ 形成；产生
10. __________ 按照；根据……所说
11. _____ 以致于；结果
12. ________ 损害；伤害；对……有害
1.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.（教材P30）
2.the way+that(in which)定语从句
They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. (教材P30)
3.too...to太……以致于不能
Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.（教材P30）
重点句型
现在进行时被动语态的结构和用法
We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.
(教材P26)
Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. (教材P26)
语法要点
mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

Farmers hunted us without mercy. （教材P26）
农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
学生用书见P43
1
ask/beg for /plead for mercy 请求宽恕
show mercy to sb.
have mercy on
leave sb./sth. to the mercy of sb./sth. 让…听任….摆布
at the mercy of 任由……摆布
It is a mercy that... 真是万幸
(2)merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
(3)mercifully adv. 仁慈地；宽大地
(4)merciless adj. 毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的
(1)
怜悯/同情/可怜某人
Fire and water have no mercy.
水火不相容/水火无情。
He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下来，乞求宽恕。
The young mother said to me:“Sir, I lost my wallet carelessly, and can't buy a ticket for coming back home. Would you have mercy on me and lend me a hand?”
那位年轻的女士对我说道：“先生，我不小心丢了钱包，买不了票回家，你能可怜可怜我帮帮我吗？”
The workers find themselves absolutely at the mercy of the capitalists.
工人们发现他们完全任由这些资本家摆布。
It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。
contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)

It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. （教材P26）
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
2
The album contains many memorable songs.
这张唱片中包括许多难忘的歌曲。
The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.
这个大厅可以容纳3千人。
At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.
看到这种惨不忍睹的景象，他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。
include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。

contain 包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。
affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病) 侵袭

It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. （教材P26）
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
3
(1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(3)have an effect on 对……产生影响
(2)
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
该国南方旱情最严重。
She was deeply affected by the news of his death.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
We want to know whether the drug has an effect on people’s health.
我们想知道这药对人的健康是否有影响。
appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. （教材P26）
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激/欣赏……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
( 2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
（1）
4
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。
We greatly appreciate your timely help.
我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.
如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。
I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。
succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任

What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？（教材P27）

如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？
5
succeed (in) doing sth. 成功……
succeed to sth. 继承……
(2)success n.［U］ 成功,成就 ［C］ 成功的人或事物
(3)successful adj. 成功的
(4)successfully adv.成功地
（1）
The attack succeeded beyond all expectations.
这次进攻获得超过预期的成功。
The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.
他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。
He expressed his thanks for this success in his songs.
他在自己的歌曲中表达了对于成功的感谢之情。
employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）
n.受雇，雇用

Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?（教材P27）
能雇用他们在公园里工作，不伤害那些动物吗？
6
sb.as sth.雇用某人当……
sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
sth.to do sth.应用/使用某物来做某事
(2)be employed in doing sth.从事于;忙于（做某事）
(3)in sb’s employ/in the employ of sb.替某人工作；为某人所雇用
employer n.雇用者;雇主
employee n.受雇者；雇员
(5) employment n.工作；职业;受雇；雇用；使用
(1)employ
(4)
The general manager employed her as his private secretary.
总经理聘请她当私人秘书。
A number of people have been employed to deal with the work.
许多人被雇用来处理这项工作。
The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.
警察不得不使用武力驱散群众。
She has fifty workers in her employ(=she employs them).
她雇了50个工人。
Every time I came to visit him, he was always employed in reading.
每次我去看他，他总是在忙于阅读。
die out 灭绝

As a result these endangered animals may even die out.（教材P25）
结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
die off 相继死亡
be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
学生用书见P44
1
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。
The wind has died down quite a lot.
风小多了。
The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.
由于还没下雨，这些花相继死去。
In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.
在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。
She is dying to see you.
她渴望见到你。
in danger(of) 在危险中;垂危

Why are they in danger of disappearing?（教材P25）
它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？
in danger of 有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
full of danger 充满危险
a danger to... 对……很危险
2
Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda， whose habitat is in China.
另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。
The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight， but the doctor helped him out of danger.
那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。
Polluted water is a great danger to people’s health.
水污染是很损害人们健康的。
come into being 形成；产生

They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. （教材P30）
千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。
3
come into effect 生效
come into sight 看得见
come into office 就职
come into power 当权；执政
come into use 开始使用
When did the term of new-new people come into being?
“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？
The new tax regulations came into effect last month.
新税法是上个月生效的。
The present government came into power a year ago.
本届政府一年前开始执政的。
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……

When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.（教材P30）
科学家们观察他们的骨头时，惊奇地发现他们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。
此句中not only/just...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。
1
学生用书见P45

(1)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。
(3)not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
(4)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构，but(also)分句是正常语序。
(5)not only...but also...不能用在否定句中。
Not only students but (also) teacher loves the painting.
不仅学生，老师也很喜欢这幅油画。
They are looking not only for skills but also for passion and motivation.
他们不仅寻找技能，而且还在寻找热情和动力。
People in these countries not only sell English books, but also write books in English.
在这些国家里的人们不仅出售英文书，而且还用英语写作。
Not only does he speak English， he can also write articles in it.
他不仅会说英语，而且能用英语写文章。
the way + that(in which) 定语从句

They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. (教材P30)
科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。
2

句中the way 是先行词，way 表示“方式，方法”，其后接in which 或that引导或省略关系词的定语从句。
在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way 作先行词时有以下三种情况：
(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which, that或省略；
(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；
(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。
in which
that
/
我钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。(作状语)
What is the way that/which develops advanced culture?
发展先进文化的方法是什么？（作主语）
The way (that/which) she told us in the lecture was not a good one.
她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。(作宾语)
he solved the problem.
I admired the way
too...to 太……以致于不能

Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.（教材P30）
另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。
3

此句中too...to...结构表示否定意义，意为“太……以致于不能”。 但too...to在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:

(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时；
(2)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，kind，apt，good，true，easy，near，careful，well，early，delicious，eager，anxious等形容词或副词时。
He is too old to work.
他年龄太大了，不能工作。
English is not too difficult to learn.
英语并不太难学。
I am too glad to see you again.
再一次见到你我太高兴了。
You cannot be too careful (=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.
你做作业越仔细越好(=无论怎样仔细也不过分).
Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）
1.What made the doctors happy was that he responded quickly the new medicine.
【答案】1.to
2.The old town hall is too small to comfortably accommodate a number of people who (employ) by the town.
【答案】 2 .are employed
3.We all dream of our country becoming more and more (power)， ranking the top.
【答案】 3.powerful
4.These phenomena are supposed to be great importance as they may affect weather and radio communication.
【答案】 4.of


学生用书见P46
5.Some people who are very intelligent and (success) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.
【答案】5.successful

6. our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later， tired but healthy.
【答案】6.To

7.Forests host at least half of all life forms on earth, and as deforestation continues, the biodiversity of the planet (affect) seriously.
【答案】7.is being affected


8.Here are some (respond) by teenagers to the writer’s questions. They may help us to think about things differently.
【答案】 8.responses

9.And of course, the new anxiety is the global struggle against terrorism ________ mercy or limit.
【答案】 9.without

10.The animals (hunt) illegally nowadays at an average of more than one a day to supply the rhino horn market in the Far East, driven by a belief that it can cure cancer.
【答案】 10.are being hunted
Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）

1.As a result of the tense situation between the two countries, the number of tourists has decreased to 20%.

【答案】to→by

2.Although the archaeology is developing rapidly, no one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died away.

【答案】away→out

3.Deeply affecting by his words, the teacher decided to give him one more chance to prove his ability.

【答案】affecting→affected
4.In remote mountainous countryside, not only crops, but also family income and nutrition are at mercy of rain clouds.

【答案】在mercy前加上the

5.I would appreciate if you could help me solve the problem.

【答案】在appreciate后加上it

6.He donated one thousand dollars in the response to the request that a library should be built for the village.

【答案】去掉第一个the

7.Employing in writing his novel, he didn't have time to help his wife with their family, leaving all the chores to her.

【答案】Employing→Employed
8.It is reported that two primary schools, both of that are being built, will open next September.

【答案】第二个that→which

9.Our advertising campaign has succeeded at attracting more customers, which delights our boss very much.

【答案】at→in

10.Citizens strongly require that special attention should be paid to protecting the environment from polluted.

【答案】在polluted前加上being或者polluted →pollution
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Daisy took a 1. carpet and asked it to take her to a 2. （distance） land where she can find the animal that gave fur to make her sweater. First she arrived in Tibet where she found an antelope looking sad because they 3.were being killed for their wool and fur. Then they got to Zimbabwe where she saw an elephant looking excited. Elephants there used to be an 4. （danger） species, which were hunted by farmers, but 5 in relief with the help of the government, their numbers 6. . She finally reached a rainforest. A monkey was rubbing a millipede insect 7. which contains a powerful drug over his body because it could protect him 8. from mosquitoes. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug 9. with the help of WWF. As they landed, things began to 10. （appear）, but Daisy learned a lot from the experience.

flying
distant
endangered
Were increasing
disappear