人教版英语必修二Unit 5 Music语法——定语从句课件(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版英语必修二Unit 5 Music语法——定语从句课件(共23张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 121.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-20 08:54:35 | ||
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课件23张PPT。Preposition +which / +whom
ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!
定语从句 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。
当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 关系副词when, where, why 和
介词+which之间的关系
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的
介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which 。
介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，
有时放在动词之后。 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I
was born.
2. This is the room where (in which) I lived.
= This is the room which I lived in.
3. I don’t know the reason why (for which)
he haven’t come today.
4. Tom still remembers the days when (in
which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、thatThe city which she lives in is far away.The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree under which we used to play games.Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 1. 介词的确定方法The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He won’t forget the day on which he failed in the exam.①根据先行词来确定We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom
之前，也可放在动词后。 ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、
care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.
Tips1.? Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book for which she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book form which she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book about which she often talks? 介词+关系代词的使用5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
6. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really
important for me.
7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?The man ___________I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher.
A desert is a great plain _________ nothing will grow.
He was the man ___________room the thief had stolen the bag.
This is my pair of glasses, ______________I cannot see clearly.with whomin whichfrom whosewithout whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词 We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from
Canada. 2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、
分数和百分数） 3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、 -----none、 neither、either、some、any等） The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of
which is Taiwan Island. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, during which
time he studied medicine.5.The girl _______________he spoke made no answer.
6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad.
7.They asked me a lot of questions, many ___________ I couldn’t answer.
Two men, ________________I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们neither of whomto whomof whichof which9.He got his first salary，___________ he gave to his parents. 其中一半
10.Our country has many islands, ____________________is Taiwan.
其中最大的
11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.the largest of whichhalf of whichof which? 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich The farm we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.
He is the man you can turn for help.
This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场turn to sb. for help 向某人求助under the tree 在树下 The sun gives us heat and light, _______________ we can’t live. The student ___________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. I’ll never forget the day __________ she said goodbye to me. Who can give me the reason ________ he hasn’t turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1. The teacher_____ _____ I learnt most was
Mrs Zhu.
2. This is the house____ ______ LuXun once
lived.
The reason _____ ______ I came here is
that I want to get your help.
4. The fellow ___ _____ I spoke made no
answer.
5. The West Lake, ____ _______ Hangzhou is
famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which1.Do you know who lives in the building ______
there is a well?
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is
my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.
A.who B.that
C. from which D.from whom
BCD
7.He built a telescope___he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that
C.through which D.by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which
C.for what D.for which
9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that
C.where D.on which
11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest.
A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday.
A.that B.by which
C.which D.with whichACD13. The speed____which you drive your car
mustn’t too high.
14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour
_____ which is bright and nice.
15. The little girl is reading a book,_____which
there are many pictures.
16. What were the things_______which he was not
too sure?
17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
atofinaboutatfor
ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!
定语从句 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。
当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 关系副词when, where, why 和
介词+which之间的关系
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的
介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which 。
介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，
有时放在动词之后。 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I
was born.
2. This is the room where (in which) I lived.
= This is the room which I lived in.
3. I don’t know the reason why (for which)
he haven’t come today.
4. Tom still remembers the days when (in
which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、thatThe city which she lives in is far away.The man whom you spoke to is our headmaster.The farm on which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree under which we used to play games.Hangzhou is the place where/to which I went last summer. I remember the day when/on which my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 1. 介词的确定方法The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He won’t forget the day on which he failed in the exam.①根据先行词来确定We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. 2. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词放在关系代词which和whom
之前，也可放在动词后。 ②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、
care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.
Tips1.? Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book for which she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book form which she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book about which she often talks? 介词+关系代词的使用5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
6. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really
important for me.
7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud.
8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?The man ___________I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher.
A desert is a great plain _________ nothing will grow.
He was the man ___________room the thief had stolen the bag.
This is my pair of glasses, ______________I cannot see clearly.with whomin whichfrom whosewithout whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词 We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from
Canada. 2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、
分数和百分数） 3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、 -----none、 neither、either、some、any等） The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of
which is Taiwan Island. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, during which
time he studied medicine.5.The girl _______________he spoke made no answer.
6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad.
7.They asked me a lot of questions, many ___________ I couldn’t answer.
Two men, ________________I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们neither of whomto whomof whichof which9.He got his first salary，___________ he gave to his parents. 其中一半
10.Our country has many islands, ____________________is Taiwan.
其中最大的
11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.the largest of whichhalf of whichof which? 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich The farm we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.
He is the man you can turn for help.
This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场turn to sb. for help 向某人求助under the tree 在树下 The sun gives us heat and light, _______________ we can’t live. The student ___________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. I’ll never forget the day __________ she said goodbye to me. Who can give me the reason ________ he hasn’t turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1. The teacher_____ _____ I learnt most was
Mrs Zhu.
2. This is the house____ ______ LuXun once
lived.
The reason _____ ______ I came here is
that I want to get your help.
4. The fellow ___ _____ I spoke made no
answer.
5. The West Lake, ____ _______ Hangzhou is
famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which1.Do you know who lives in the building ______
there is a well?
A.in front of it B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which
C.which D.at which
3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is
my teacher.
A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a
necklace.
A.from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to
the ground and broke its leg.
A.which B.with which
C.without which D.that
6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.
A.who B.that
C. from which D.from whom
BCD
7.He built a telescope___he could study the skies.
A.in which B.with that
C.through which D.by it
8.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A.that B.which
C.for what D.for which
9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A.during which B.in that
C.where D.on which
11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest.
A.which B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples
yesterday.
A.that B.by which
C.which D.with whichACD13. The speed____which you drive your car
mustn’t too high.
14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour
_____ which is bright and nice.
15. The little girl is reading a book,_____which
there are many pictures.
16. What were the things_______which he was not
too sure?
17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital
director made a speech.
18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth
reading.
atofinaboutatfor