河南省正阳高中2018-2019学年高一上学期期中素质检测英语试卷（无听力音频及材料）

正阳高中2018—2019学年上期一年级期中素质检测
英 语 试 题
2018年11月21日
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will they meet?
A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.
2. Which bus will the woman take?
A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Saying good-bye to a friend.
B. Arranging a plane trip.
C. Paying a bill at the bank.
4. How will the woman pay for the meal?
A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.
5. When will the woman get the TV?
A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.
7. How many hours will the girl work a day?
A. 2. B.4. C.6.
8. How much could she get in a week?
A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man do?
A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.
10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?
A. A warm room with a shower.
B. A single room with a shower.
C. Room 523.
11. When is the man checking in?
A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Adventure. B.Vacation. C. Weather.
13. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour?
A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.
14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?
A. It was raining.
B. He was too tired.
C. He was with his relatives.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?
A. It was written for adults.
B. It made her famous soon.
C. It was about a kind of animal.
16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?
A. She can make a living by writing.
B. She is loved by many people.
C. She likes writing so much.
17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?
A. She read many books written by others.
B. She collected them from daily life.
C. She didn’t know it herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside?
A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.
19. Who will be the winner of Survivor?
A. The one who is left at last.
B. The one who can find their own food.
C. The one who wins one million dollars.
20. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce Survivor.
B. To introduce Big Brother.
C. To introduce reality shows.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICES
DANCE & MUSIC
Jazz and hip-hop music
Time : 6-8 p.m.
Every Tuesday and Saturday.
Place: Sally’s Dance club,
32 Admiral Road
All ages welcome
$ 15 each class
A GREEN CITY
Help make the big city greener by planting trees
Time:10-11:30 a.m.
every Saturday.
Place:Foxdale Park.
All ages welcome.
SWEETING THINGS
Learn to make cakes with Anne.
Time:3-5 p.m. every Sunday.
Place:Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street(Behind Sunny side Hall)
All ages welcome.
$ 5 for ingredients(原材料)
21.How much should he pay if Harry only has 4 dance classes?
A. 15 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.45 dollars. D.60 dollars.
22.On Saturday morning, people in Foxdale Park can ____________.
A.take a dance class B.plant trees
C.learn to make cakes D.do exercise
23.Where can people make cakes?
A.At Sally’s Dance Club. B.In Foxdale Park.
C.At Sunnyside Kitchen. D.On 32 Admiral Road.
24.Where?can?you?most?probably?find?this?passage??
A.In a newspaper. B.In a dictionary.
C.In a report. D.In a novel.
B
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.
He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices.”
“This sounds like a good idea, ”he thought. “I'll spend a month at Willow Farm. I'll enjoy horse riding，walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”
Four days later he returned home.
“What's wrong with Willow Farm？”
His friend Jack asked him.“Didn't you enjoy country life？”
“Country life was fine, ” Alan said，“but there was another problem.”
“Oh, what？”
“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died，and we had roast(烤) mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died，and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you！”
“You don't understand, ”Alan said.
“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day，”Jack said.
“Let me finish，”Alan said，“on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner！”
25.Alan usually spent his holiday ________________.
A.by the seaside　　　　　 B.in the country
C.in the mountains D.in the city
26.Alan decided to spend his holiday at Willow Farm because ________________.
A.he lived near there
B.he had a good friend there
C.he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside
D.he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country
27.What made Alan return so soon?
A. He fell ill.
B.The air there was not fresh.
C.The prices were too expensive.
D.He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.
C
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
　　Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
　　In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
28. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A. eat too much B. don’t work hard
C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
29. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal.
30. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil.
B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may not have enough food to eat.
D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
31. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting B. School Life
C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China　
D
Americans use many expressions about fish and fishing. For example, if something sounds fishy, it may not be true. Sometimes I feel like a fish out of water when I go to a party and everyone but me is doing the latest dance. When I ask my friend if she likes my new dress, I would like her to say something nice. In other words, I am fishing for praise.
Some expressions includes different kinds of fish. Information that is used to draw attention away from the real facts of a situation is called a red herring（青鱼）. If you want to express a feeling of surprise, you might cry "holy mackerel!" although we do not know why a mackerel is holy(神圣的).
Once I went to a county fair and tried my luck with a game of chance. It was not difficult; it was like shooting fish in a barrel. Then I went on the fastest, highest and most frightening ride: the roller coaster. At the end of the ride, I did not feel so well. A friend said I looked green around the gills.
I grew up in a small town where everybody knew about my life. There were times when I thought I was living in a fishbowl. So I moved to Washington, where things were different. Now I take the train to work every day during rush hour when many other people travel to their jobs. Sometimes the train is so crowded that we are packed in like sardines. Sardines are tiny fish that lie close to each other in cans(金属罐).
One man who works in my office is a cold fish. He is unfriendly and does not like to join us at office parties. Another man in my office likes to enjoy alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks at parties. In fact, you might say he drinks like a fish. We need to help him stop drinking.
32.What does the underlined words“a mackerel”in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. A god. B. A kind of bird. C. A kind of fish. D. A person.
33. If something is like shooting fish in a barrel, it is very _______________.
A. exciting B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy
34. What would you say if someone is standing in a crowded place?
A. I’m like a sardine in a can.
B. I look green around the gills.
C. I feel like a fish out of water.
D. I’m eager to drink like a fish.
35. Who can be called “a cold fish” according to the passage?
A. Someone who likes drinking.
B. Someone who is not kind to others.
C. Someone who likes office parties.
D. Someone who is warm-hearted.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up ,where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? 36 There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on! 1. 37 The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you're supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
2.Take good notes.? 38 Why put something into your notes you don't understand? Ask the questions now that are necessary to make your notes meaningful at some later time. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
3.Do your homework.?Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. 39
4.Do practice tests.?Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests.And you can take?a practice?test. 40 Knowing your weaknesses before a test is vital(至关重要的)!
A. Plan your time carefully.
B. Pay attention in your classes.?
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.
F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot??41??one. Asking my parents for help is??42??, since it is already a heavy burden (负担) for them to send me to college. I must??43??what I want by myself now.
One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a??44?. Having been refused many times, I finally??45??a?restaurant at 8 p.m. There were already four candidates (应聘者) in the boss’s office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in??46??whom he would employ. He said??47??,?“Well, I need to check your references (简历)??48??I can make a decision. I’ll call you later. But??49??whoever is going to be employed must work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening.”
I was??50??. The working hours were perfect for me.??51??, the restaurant wasn’t far from my university. I wanted to talk to the boss, but he said, “You’re too late” and??52??.“But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who you’ll??53??.”At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a(n)???54??boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your??55??!”
He was right. After a??56??day, I did look terrible. “Oh sir, I’ll keep myself tidy. And I??57??I will work very hard, if only you could give me this??58??.”
“All right. I’ll give you a try.”
My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, “??59??, sir.” Then I thought to myself, “I am really??60??!”
41. A. use????????????? B. fix???? ? C. find ? ? ? ? ? D. afford
42. A. normal ? ? ? ? B. impossible ????? C. necessary ???????? ??? D. dangerous
43. A. get ? ? ? ? ? ? B. know? ????? C. show ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. forget
44. A. man ? ? ? ? ? B. job???? C. restaurant ? ? ? ? ? D. computer
45. A. ran ? ? ? ? ? ? B. saw ?? C. entered ???? ?????????? D. left
46. A. reporting ? ? B. noticing??? C. proving ? ? ? ? D. deciding
47. A. at last?????????????? B. as well??????????? C. at most?????????????? ? D. once more
48. A. unless???????????????? B. before C. while ? ? ? ? ? ? D. because
49. A. imagine? ? ? ? ? B. believe???????????? C. remember????????? D. understand
50. A. proud ? ? ? ? ? ? B. excited?????? C. angry??????????????? D. worried
51. A. Besides?????????????? B. In short???????????? C. However ? ? ? ? D. For example
52. A. set off ? ? ? ? ? B. looked up????????? C. calmed down ? ? D. turned away
53. A. help ? ? ? ? ? ? B. visit??? C. choose ? ? ? ? ? D. praise
54. A. clean ? ? ? ? ? B. clever C. honest ? ? ? ? ? ? D. healthy
55. A. bag ? ? ? ? ? ? B. books ?????? C. photo ? ? ? ? ? ? D. clothes
56. A. noisy ? ? ? ? ? B. cloudy ???????????? C. tiring ? ? ? ? ? ? D. snowy
57. A. hope ? ? ? ? ? B. think?? C. agree ? ? ? ? ? ?? D. promise
58. A. gift ? ? ? ? ? ? B. chance????????????? C. course ? ? ? ? ? ? D. message
59. A. Hello ? ? ? ? B. Sorry?????????????? ? C. Thank you???????? ? D. Come on
60. A. lucky ? ? ? ? B. rich? C. strong??????? ??????????? D. lonely
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
So far the Internet 61 （become）part of young people’s life.? 62 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get widely useful information on the Internet and can use the Internet 63 （help）themselves in their studies. But many teens（青少年）and middle school 64 （student）don’t use it in a good way. Some spend too much time 65 （play）games; some visit websites?they shouldn’t look 66 . So bad things may happen?if?students spend too much time on the Internet.
67 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have some textbooks 68 use many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. Besides, they also give them some 69 （use）advice.
Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 70 （meet）with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday we had English test. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me whether she could copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her to copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. Our English teacher was very angrily because we had the same answers in the test. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parent. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高一新生李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly的编辑写一封短信。要点如下：
自我介绍；
遇到的困难；
3、希望得到建议和帮助。
注意：1、词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已写好）；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
正阳高中2018—2019学年上期一年级期中素质检测
英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分 阅读理解
21-24DBCA 25-27ACD 28-31CBDA 32-35CDAB 36-40DBGEF
第三部分
第一节 完形填空
41-45DBABC 46-50DABCB 51-55ADCAD56-60CDBCA
第二节 语法填空
61.has become 62.A 63.to help 64.students 65.playing 66.at 67.It 68.that/which 69.useful 70.meeting
第三部分
第一节 短文改错
Last Monday we had ^ English test. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my
an hardly
best friend, asking me whether she could copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her to copy my
asked thinking
answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. Our English teacher was very angrily
both angry
because we had the same answers in the test. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our
or
parent. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
parents did
第二节 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear editor，
I’m Li Hua, a student of senior of One. I have some difficulty in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There is always a long list of new words in my book. I have never learned them before. It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings. So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you help me, please?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua