高考英语一轮复习备考课件必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement(77张)

1.______________ vt. 发表；递送
2.______________v.争论，辩论
3.______________ n.学会，学院
4.______________ vi. 涉及；查阅
5.______________vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重
6.______________ n. 巢；窝
nest
deliver
argue
institute
refer
respect
7.______________n. 荫凉处，遮住光线
8.______________ n.& vt. 支持；拥护
9.______________ n.＆ vt.人群；使拥挤
10.______________vt.计划；打算
11.audience n. _________________
12.organization n. _________________
13.outspoken adj. _________________
直言的，坦诚的
shade
support
crowd
intend
观众，听众，读者
组织，机构，团体
14.worthwhile adj. _________________
15.specialist n. _________________
16.campaign vi. _________________
17.entertainment n. _________________
18.considerate adj. _________________
19.achievement n. _________________
20.modest adj. _________________
值得（做）的
专家，专业工作者
作战，参加运动
款待，娱乐（表演）
考虑周到的
成就，功绩
谦虚的，谦让的，适度的
1.achieve vt. 达到，取得
______________n. 成就，成功，功绩

______________adj. 可完成的

____________________［搭配］达到目标
achieve one’s goals/aims
achievement
achievable
⑴ He’s made an outstanding ___________ because he has achieved the goals that are ______________ (achieve).

⑵ Through great effort，we will ______ _____________(达到我们的目标) finally.
our goals/aims
achievement
achievable
achieve
____________n.观察；观察力

____________n. 观察者

____________adj. 善于观察的

____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事
2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
observe sb.doing/do sth.
observation
observer
observant
⑴ The police observed the man _________ _______(enter) the bank..

⑵ He’s just published his____________on British bird life.

⑶ You can’t speak at this meeting；you are here as an__________ (observe).
entering
observations
observer
/enter
___________adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的

___________adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的

___________adj.各自的
3.respect v. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
respective
n.尊敬；尊重
respectable
respectful
⑴ Our English teacher was so_______ (respect) that I respected him very much. He thought that I was a ________(respect) student.

⑵ The two friends said goodbye and went their ___________ (respect) ways.
respectable
respectful
respective
4.argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵
__________n.争论；理由；论据

______________adj.好争论的

____________________[搭配]为支持/反对……而争论

__________________________[搭配]因某事和某人争论
argue with sb.about/over sth.
argument
argumentative
argue for/against sth.
⑴ It was his brother that had a strong argument ______the waiter______the bill.

⑵ When he drinks he becomes ________ (argue) and excited.

⑶ There are many __________ (argue) against smoking.
with
about
argumentative
arguments
5.support n.& vt.支持；拥护

____________n.支持者；拥护者

____________adj.次要的，配角的

⑴ You were a __________(support) of the plan，weren’t you?

⑵ He has a large family_________ (support).
supporter
supporting
supporter
to support
1. 人类 ________________
2. 接生 ________________
3. 蔑视；瞧不起 ________________
4. 离开；起程；出发 ________________
5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_______________
6. 查阅；参考；谈到 ________________
7. 鼓舞某人 ________________
human beings
deliver a baby
look down upon/on
move off
crowd in...
refer to
inspire sb
8. 选择做某事 __________________
9. 比……差；次于 __________________
10.为……打算(设计) __________________
11.by chance __________________
12.carry on __________________
13.lead a ... life __________________
14.say to oneself __________________
choose to do
second to none
be intended for
（偶然）遇见，碰见
继续，坚持
过着……的生活
自言自语
15.be considered as _______________
16.mean(doing)sth. _______________
17.dress as a man _______________
18.be determined to do_______________
19.communicate with _______________
20.devote ... to ... _______________
把……献给，把……用在
被认为
意味着（做某事）
女扮男装
下决心去做
与……交流
1.她是一位杰出的医务工作者。(a medical worker)



2.多年来，她一直献身于救死扶伤的工作中。(devote...to)
1.She is an outstanding medical worker.
2.For many years，she has been devoting her life
to the work of rescuing and helping the patients.
3.虽然很多人看不起她的工作，但她决心一直这样做下去。(look down upon，be determined to)




4.她在医学界是首屈一指的。(second to none)
3.Many people look down upon her work，but she is determined to carry on what she is doing.
4.She is second to none in the medical field.
5.在我与她的交流中，她谈到了许多关于她工作上的事。(communicate with，refer to)



6.她对现在的工作感到很满足。(be content with)
5.When I communicated with her，she referred to many things about her work.
7.我觉得她过着有意义的生活。(lead a...life)
6.She is content with her present job.
7.I find she is leading a meaningful life now.
参考范文（One possible version）：
As an outstanding medical worker，she has been devoting her life to the work of rescuing and helping the patients for many years.In spite of being looked down upon，she is determined to carry on what she is doing.
At present，she is second to none in the medical field.When communicating with me，she referred to many things about her work，and now she is content with her present job.What she said means that she is leading a meaningful life now.
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behaviour.She spent years observing and 1 _________ (record) their daily activities. 2______ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy. 3_______ she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4__________ (usual) for a woman 5 _________ (live) in the forest.
recording
Since
When
unusual
to live
Only 6 ________ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example，one important thing she discovered 7_____ (be) that chimps hunt and eat meat.
after
was
Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 8______ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9____ . She also discovered 10 ____ chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
a
it
how
1.The research group _____ (is/are) made up of five people.

2.What ______(do/does) the group want for their lunch?

3.Our family ____ (is/are)not poor any more.
is
is
do
4.He has to hurry.His family _______ (is/are) waiting for him.

5.The class _____ (is/are) more than forty in number.

6.The class ________ (have/has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
are
is
have
7.The government _______ (have/has) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.

8.The city government ______(have/has) different opinions about next year’s plan.

9.The rich _____ (is/are) to help the poor.

10.A million dollars ___ (is/are) really a lot of money.
has
have
are
is
1.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战；参加运动
运用：根据汉语完成句子。

⑴ 她领导了一场禁猎运动。
She conducted a campaign __________ hunting.
campaign for/against... 争取/反对……的运动
against
⑵ 工会领导人正在从事为工人争取更好的工作条件的活动。

The leaders of the union are campaigning ____ better working conditions for workers.
for
派生：behaviour/behavior n.行为

misbehave v.行为不端

misbehavio(u)r n.不良行为
behave oneself表现得体/有礼貌
2.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
⑴ The teacher told the children________ ____________(表现好点).

⑵ His recent ___________(behave) puzzles me.

⑶ Ignore the child if he________ (behave)，and he’ll soon stop.
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
themselves
to behave
behavior
misbehaves
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬

show/have respect for sb./sth.重视；尊重

respect sb.for 因为……而尊敬某人
3.respect vt.& vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
运用：翻译

⑴ The new teacher soon won the respect ____ his students.

⑵ We ________________________ (非常尊敬) our English teacher.
have/show great respect for
of
a crowd of 一群；一堆
in crowds 成群，大群地
go with/follow the crowds 随大流
be crowded with 满是
crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
派生：crowded adj. 拥挤的
运用：选词填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。

⑴ The crowd ___________ (was/were) running in all directions.

⑵ The crowd _____ (is/are) moving on，and no one can stop it.

were
is
⑶ 房间里挤满了客人。
The house_______________________.

⑷ 人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The crowd crowded into the ___________ (crowd) street.
is crowded with guests
crowded
intend(sb.)to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事

be intended to(do)意思是，是用来

be intended to be 规定为；确定为

intend for 打算给(某人)或作(某种用途)
5.intend vt. 计划；打算
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴ Do you intend ________ (buy) that suit?

⑵ We intend him ________(be) the next chairman.

⑶ The book is intended _____ advanced learners.
to buy
to be
for
deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付给某人

deliver a speech 作演讲

deliver a baby 接生
6.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
派生：delivery n.递送；交付；分娩
运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。

⑴ He instructed me to deliver it ____a customer.

⑵ You’re to ___________________(把这些花送到) before 10.
deliver these flowers
to
7.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

派生：inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人

联想：inspiring 鼓舞人心的

inspired受到鼓舞的
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴ 他鼓励我再试一次。
He inspired me _________(try) again.

⑵ 学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
The students were all _________by the _________ song.
to try
inspired
inspiring
例句：They show us every consideration.他们对我们关心备至。

说明：词根是consider(vt.考虑)，相关的派生词有：
considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的
considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就……而论
8.consideration n.考虑;体谅 vt.考虑；认为
under consideration正在考虑中
运用：完成句子
⑴ After long______________ (consider) he agreed to their requests.

⑵ Your proposal is _________ consideration.

⑶ ____________ (consider) the distance，he arrived very quickly.

⑷ One who is____________ (consider) is always liked by others.
considerate
consideration
under
Considering
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

⑴ 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?
Does your remark __________ all of us?

1.refer to 查阅，参考；谈到
refer to
⑵ 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。
You can __________________ to find the meaning of this word.

⑶ 他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。
He _________________________during the Yushu Earthquake.
referred to his experiences
refer to the dictionary
运用：根据汉语提示，在空白处填上合适的词。
⑴ 过着幸福的生活 lead a ________ life
⑵ 过着简朴的生活 lead a ________ life
⑶ 过着艰苦的生活 lead a ________ life
⑷ 过着凄惨的生活 lead a ___________ life
⑸ 过着舒适的生活 lead a ____________ life
2.lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活
拓展：lead a double life 婚外恋，婚外情
comfortable
happy
simple
hard
miserable/dog
3.look down on/upon蔑视；瞧不起

运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
I hope you don’t _________________this kind of work.

⑵ 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。
Her parents tell her ___________________ countrymen.
not to look down upon/on
look down upon/on
4.by chance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=by accident)

反义：on purpose 故意地

翻译：我偶然听到他们的谈话。
I heard their talking_________________ .
by chance
5.come across(偶然)遇见/发现

运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴ 我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。
I _________________________yesterday.

⑵ 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She ________________________ in a drawer.
came across some old photos
came across an old friend
6.carry on 继续(continue)；坚持

运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴ 如果你坚持不懈，总有一天好的事情会发生。
_______________，something good will happen one day.

If you carry on
⑵ 如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。
You’ll have an accident if you carry on __________ (drive) like that

⑶ 无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。
In any case，we should carry on_______ our research.
driving
with
1.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. (L10，P2)但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
句型：make+宾语＋宾补使……怎么样
仿写：翻译下列句子或完成句子。
⑴电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。
Using computers___________________________
__________________.

⑵ 运动使我们健康强壮。
Taking sports_____________________________.

⑶ 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。
The arrival of the premier_____________
__________________________________.
made the local
victims very moved
makes our working more
efficient
makes us healthy and strong
2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(L18，P2) 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
句型：only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
仿写：翻译句子。

⑴ 只有那时我才明白她的意思。
_______________I understand what she meant.

⑵ 只有用这种方法我们才能完成。
_____________________ we finish it.

⑶ 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。
_____________________________ I learn about the truth.
Only after Jack returned did
Only then did
Only in this way can
3.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(L28,P2) 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
句型：once... 一旦……
仿写：翻译或补充句子。
⑴ 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。
_____________________,this book will be very popular.

⑵ 一到那里，我会跟你连络。
____________________________，I’ll keep contact with you.

⑶ 一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。
_________________________ you’ll be successful in the interview.
Once you have confidence
Once (it is) printed
Once arriving/I arrive there
课本原句：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (P.6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
结构分析：本复合句的主句是There was story after story，介词of后由how引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句的主语是 ⑴________，谓语动词是 ⑵ ______ 。而分词短语tired after a day’s work在句中充当状语，who could not pay her是一个 ⑶______ 从句，修饰先行词family。
定语
Lin Qiaozhi
went
一、完形填空
本文主要讲述了作者开始因为奶奶引起的麻烦事而感到羞愧。但是后来发生的一件事改变了他的态度。

1. C。根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知，作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。funny滑稽可笑的；common常见的；clear清晰的。
2. C。后文所列举的例子是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。quarrel争吵；accident事故；adventure冒险。
3. B。根据下文可知。

4. D。根据常识可知，买汉堡包应该买已经做好的，而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”汉堡包。

5. A。根据前文but可知，作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反，再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项，disappear 消失，不符语意，suffer受苦，遭受；此处用die表示作者十分生气失望的心情。
6. D。作者希望把奶奶藏起来，不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。

7. C。inconvenient 不便利的，不方便的，主语不能为人，故排除；结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。

8. A。此处为本文的转折点，根据下文可知，作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。finish结束；stop停止；prepare准备。
9. A。根据第12 空前面的interview 可知。

10. B。根据下文11个空后面的rich in experience 可知此处lives 为生活、经历。

11. C。根据第8个空前面My teacher told us to help find interesting old people...的可知此处应选C。

12. B。奶奶在全体师生面前被采访，讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。on show在展览，on duty 在上班，on time按时。
13. D。由语境可知。

14. B。根据上文可知，作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。be proud of 对……感到自豪, be sure of 确信，be afraid of 害怕……。

15. A。作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法，不让她因此受到伤害。
二、语法填空
本文讲述了一名坐在轮椅上的残疾妇女的理念：把有局限的人或受到限制的人解放出来。

31.from。表示“遭受……，患病”用suffer from。

32.waking。名词前用分词形容词，表示“醒着的时间”。

33.sets。not...but 连接两个并列动词，前面doesn’t confine是单数，后面的并列动词也应用单数。
34.my。根据前后语境应是“我活着的理由”。

35.it。指代前面提到的I can free people这件事。

36.who/are。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who或that。

37.freedom。作gaining的宾语用名词。
38.of/about。表示“梦到什么”用dream about或dream of。

39.could。根据前面You can do things..和you never thought 应是“过去你没有想到能做的事情”。

40.what。介词后应接宾语，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，故填连接代词what。
三、阅读理解
本文讲述的是Margaret为了照顾孩子不得不辞掉护士的工作，而去做一个夜班清洁工的故事。从一个侧面反应人们对清洁工劳动成果的不珍惜和偏见。

61.C。细节理解题。从第二段可知Margaret要照顾她的孩子，护士的工作班次对她照顾孩子不合适。

62.D。细节理解题。文中提到“I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs、ike a place for raising pigs”说明这些人把办公室搞得一团糟。
63.A。细节理解题。在倒数第二段中的“Since I’ve got to be here，...so the time never drags”说明了该题的答案。

64.D。推理判断题。从最后一段第一、二句得知人们对清洁工的工作偏见和歧视，故Margaret过去很在意父母的看法，认为她的父母会因为她做清洁工而失望。

65.B。细节推理题。根据文章的第四段的However，she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.可以得出答案。A项是一个事实题。