必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一轮复习课件（60张）

1.______________ n.& vt.聊天；闲聊
2.______________ v. 包围；围绕
3.______________ v. 量；测量；衡量
4.______________ n.边；边界
5.______________ vt. 确定；确认
6.______________ prep. 在……之内
within
chat
surround
measure
border
confirm
7.________________ n.传统；风俗
8.________________ vt.使印象深刻
9._______________ n. 距离，远方
10.______________ adv.在附近
11.continent n. __________________
12.scenery adj. __________________
13.baggage adj. __________________
行李
tradition
impress
distance
nearby
洲，大陆
景色，风景
14.impressive n.____________________
15.urban adj. ____________________
16.mixture n. ____________________
17.terrify vt. ____________________
18.pleased adj. ____________________
19.minister n. ____________________
大臣，部长
给人深刻印象的，感人的
城市的，市镇的，都市的
混和物，调配
使恐怖，恐吓
欣喜的，高兴的，愉快的
It has become a ⑴________in our country to celebrate this ⑵________ festival with racing dragonboat. (tradition)
1.tradition n.传统；风俗，惯例；常规
___________adj.传统上的，惯例的
___________adv. 传统上；传说上；习惯上
traditional
tradionally
tradition
traditional
⑴ We only know my hometown is _______ from here，but don’t know the exact _______ .(distant)

⑵ Seen ________ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge elephant
_____________adv.遥远远离地；疏远地；冷淡地
_____________n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔|
2.distant adj.遥远的，疏远的，冷漠的
distantly
distance
distant
distance
from
3.terrify v.恐吓，使恐怖，使惊吓
___________n.恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期

___________adj.受惊吓的；感到恐惧的

___________adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的

___________adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的
terrible
terror
terrified
terrifying
⑴ They were ______ at the ____________ scene and ran away in _______ .(terrify)

⑵ The ____________ film terrified all the children in the cinema and even some adults had ________expressions on their faces.(terrify)
terrified
terrifying/terrible
terror
terrifying
terrified
4.impress vt. 使印象深刻，使铭记
______________n.印象；感想；压痕，印记
______________adj.感人的；给人以深刻印象的
______________adj. 无印象的；给人印象不深的
______________adj.受感动的；被打动的
___________________________［搭配］(给某人)留下好印象
make an impression (on sb)
impression
impressive
unimpressive
impressed
⑴ When it comes to job interview，first _____________ (impress) are important.

⑵ My grandfather’s collection of paintings is the most ___________ (impress).

⑶ Her elegant appearance made an impression ____ all the guests from different countries.
impression
impressive
on
5.surround vt.包围
____________adj.周围的

____________n. 环境

_____________________［搭配］被……包围或环绕
be surrounded by/with
surrounding
surroundings
More and more people from 1__________ cities come to visit the town 2____________ by the beautiful mountains.Many visitors like the 3_______________in the town so much that they’d like to live there for a life.(surround)
surrounding
surrounded
surroundings
1. 而不；与其……宁愿___________________
2. 定居；平静下来；专心于________________
3. 设法做成某事，努力做成某事
________________
4. 看见 ________________
5. 有(多大)面积 ________________
6. 对……有天赋 ________________
7. 在远处 _________________
in the distance
rather than
settle down
manage to do sth.
catch sight of
have an area of
have a gift for
8. 远到……；就……而言__________________
9. 去旅行 __________________
10.look over __________________
11.all the way __________________
12.dream of __________________
13.go downtown __________________
14.at dawn __________________
15.the second largest __________________
第二大
as far as
go on a trip
眺望，检查
自始至终，一路上
梦想
去市区
拂晓，黎明
1.加拿大是世界第二大国家。(the second largest)


2.面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。(an area of，a population of)


Canada is the second largest country in the world.
It has an area of 9 million 976 thousand square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million.
3.它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。(be located in)




4.英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。(official language)

It is located in the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west，and borders the US on the south.
English and French are official languages spoken in Canada.
5.渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。(Ottawa)



6.渥太华是人们定居的好地方。(settle down)



7.加拿大被称之为“文化瓷砖”(Cultural mosaic)。
Ottawa is considered as one of the most beautiful capitals in the world.
Ottawa is a good place for people to settle down.
Canada is called “Cultural mosaic”.
8.不同国家的风俗习惯和文化遗产丰富了加拿大的文化。(遗产heritage，丰富enrich)




9.加拿大也受到法国文化和英国文化的影响。(深受……的影响be deeply rooted in)


Different customs and heritages from different parts of the world enrich Canada’s culture.
Both French and English cultures are deeply rooted in Canada’s culture.
参考范文(One possible version)：
Canada is the second largest country in the world，with an area of 9 million 976 thousand square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million. It is located in the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on the west，and borders the US on the south. Ottawa，considered as one of the most beautiful capitals in the word，is a good place for people to settle down.
English and French are official languages spoken in Canada and both French and English cultures are deeply rooted in Canada’s culture. One interesting fact about Canada is that it is called “Cultural mosaic”，because different customs and heritages from different parts of the world enrich Canada’s culture.
Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1 _______ cousins on the Atlantic coast. 2 ________ than take the aeroplane all the way，they took the train west to east across Canada.The thought
3 _____ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
that
their
Rather
Canada is the second 4 _______(large) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city 5 _________ (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the coast north of Vancouver，6 ____is so wet there that the tree are 7 __________(extreme) tall.
extremely
largest
surrounded
it
That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled 8 _______ in their seats.They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stamped.Many cowboys have a gift 9 _______ riding wild horses.They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border and the population is only slightly 10 _________ thirty million.
down
for
over
1.I still remember the promise that he made .

2.He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich .

3.The news that you heard is not true .
指出下列各句是定语从句还是同位语从句。
同位语从句
定语从句
定语从句
4.The news that our team has won is true.

5.The fact that we talked about is very important.

6.The fact that we succeeded pleased everybody.
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
have a chat 聊天

chat with sb.about sth.同某人聊某事
1.chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 (chat-chatted-
chatted)
⑴ I had a chat _______ that _______Jane.

⑵ Helen ___________(chat) with most of the guests at the party last night.
运用：用适当的词填空或所给词的适当形式填空。
chatted
about
with
⑴ 医生用X光可以看到人体内部。
By the use of X rays，doctors can see_____
_______________.

⑵ 他住的地方走20分钟就到了。
He lives___________________________.
2.within prep. 在……之内
运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。
within 20 minutes’ walk
within
the body
mix A and/with B使A与B相混合

mix up(...with...)(将……与……)混淆，弄错
派生：mixture n.混合物；混合状态
3.mix vi.& vt.混合；调配
⑴ I don’t like to mix business ___________ pleasure.

⑵ The city is a ___________ (mix) of old and new buildings.

⑶ 许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。
Miss Xu____________ my results with someone else’s.
运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。
mixed up
with/and
mixture
4.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
派生：confirmation n.确认书
confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事

confirm that....证实……
⑴ ________________________(已经确定) we’ll have a sports meeting next week.

⑵ 结果证实了你们是对的。
Our results_________________________.
运用：根据中文提示完成下列句子。
confirm that you are right
It’s been confirmed that
⑴ Rather than _______ (take) a taxi，I would like to walk there.

⑵ The little girl likes drawing rather than__________ (dance).

1.rather than 与其；不愿
运用：按提示完成句子。
dancing
take
⑶ You rather than I _______(be) going to go camping tomorrow.

⑷ He is a teacher __________________ (而不是医生).
rather than a doctor
are
⑴ 那位老师设法使学生安静下来。
The teacher tried to____________________.

⑵ 他想结婚并定居下来。
He wants to get married_______________.
2.settle down 定居；(使)平静下来；专心于
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
and settle down
settle the
students down
3.manage to do sth.设法做成某事，努力做成某事
He managed _________ (get) the work ___________ (finish) with little money.
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。
finished
to get
⑴ 我看不到我跟踪的那辆车了。
I _________________ the car I followed.

⑵ 他看到远处有辆小汽车。
He _______________ a car in the distance.
4.catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不到
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
caught sight of
lost sight of
5.have a gift for对……有天赋
have a talent for对……有天赋
翻译：她有音乐天赋。
She ___________________________ music.
has a gift for/has a talent for
1.原句：It is the second largestcountry in the world.(L1，P33)它是世界上第二大国家。
句型: the + 序数词+ 最高级第几……
⑴ 黄河是中国的第二长河。
The yellow river is ___________________ in China.

⑵ MNPC是我们镇的第三大高山。
MNPC is __________________________
in our town.
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
the third highest mountain
the second longerest river
2.原句：...，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(L27，P34)加拿大的淡水要比世界上任何国家都要多。
句型：more ...than any other... 比其他任何……都……
说明：本句用比较级表示最高级意义，是同范围相比，必须有other。
⑴ 台北比台湾的任何城市都大。
Taipei is _________________________ in Taiwan.

⑵ 他比班里其他男孩都强壮。
He is ___________________________ in his class.

⑶ 他比这个班的其他同学都聪明。
He is more clever _______________ students in the class.
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
than any other
bigger than any other city
stronger than any other boy
课本原句：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south of the lake.在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
结构分析：主句主干是they could see the misty cloud；that引导的是一个 ⑴_______ 从句，修饰the misty cloud，which引导的 ⑵ ______ 从句，补充说明the great Niagara Falls。
定语
定语
一、完形填空
本文讲述了喜欢撒谎的Cater经常愚弄他的朋友而最后被Tony教训了一顿的故事。

1. B。有些人甚至被多次愚弄。

2. D。被一次次愚弄，当然会烦恼、恼火。

3. A。由句意可知，找不到适合的“方法”来惩罚他。
4. A。come up with an idea想出主意。Set up建立。Put up with忍受。Cheered up欢呼。

5. D。由第一段第一句可知。

6. C。Cater 不相信Tony的话。

7. C。Cater一贯以自己能骗倒别人，而别人难以骗倒他为豪，所以很骄傲地说出这句话。
8. C。Cater 自信自己打赌能胜。

9. A。根据上文应该是“一瓶”。

10. A。say something, talk about something, tell something to sb., speak some language.

11. C。由下文可知，他并没有离开，应是不出声地“站”在那里。
12. B。由语境可知，应是禁不住“大声说”。

13. C。他意识到他所喝的东西不是饮料。

14. C。他的朋友终于赢了，当然开怀大笑。

15. B。他的脸变红。
二、语法填空
本文讲的是人口增长的优缺点。

31.is argued/has been argued。It是形式主语。

32.intensively。修饰动词worked用副词。

33 .a。表示 “更少的人口”或“有多少人口”习惯用a。

34.difficulties。在one of 后应用名词的复数，表示“……其中之一”。
35.where。引导定语从句，where 本身在从句中作状语。

36.It。it 在此作形式主语。

37.on。 “对……限制”应用place/put a limit on something。
38.declining。动词?ing形式作前置定语。

39.Faced。过去分词作状语，“面临……”的表达是be faced with。

40.or。表选择“或”。
三、阅读理解
本文介绍了加拿大最有有名的国家公园——Banff旅游胜地。在那儿你可以享受冬季旅游的乐趣！

70.A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句话的cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means.可知A项正确。

71.B。细节理解题。根据文章第六段的第一句话wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.可知答案B正确
72.C。目的意图题。由文章的主要内容以及文章最后的落款Banff Resort Guide Editors可知这篇文章主要目的就是介绍Banff的旅游活动。

73.B。推理判断题。根据最后的签名Banff Resort Guide Editors可推知本文有可能出现在报纸上。
74.D。推理判断题。本文介绍了Banff的著名之处，有滑雪，购物，滑冰等，但是野生动物是供观赏的，所以D项符合题意。