英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games词汇解析与练习课件（32张）
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| 名称 | 英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games词汇解析与练习课件（32张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-21 08:15:28 | ||
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
奥 运 会
1． (adj.) 古代的；古老的
2． (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵
(vt.& vi.) 自愿
3． (vt.) 做东；主办；招待
(n.) 主人
ancient
volunteer
host
4． (vt.) 取代；替换；代替
5． (adj.) 快的；迅速的
6． (vt.& vi.) 收费；控诉
(n.) 费用；主管
7． (adj.) 物理的；身体的
8． (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件
(n.) 便宜货
replace
swift
charge
physical
bargain
9． (vi.& vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
deserve
10． ___(vt.& vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission(n.)准入；准许
11． (n.)基础；根据→bases(pl.)→basic(adj.)基本的，基础的
12． (n.)责任；职责
→responsible(adj.)有责任心的
13． (vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告→advertiser(n.)广告商→advertisement(n.)广告
admit
basis
responsibility
advertise
stand for
in charge
every four years
be admitted as...
be admitted to...
pick up
as a matter of fact
take part in
compete for
compete against/with
compete in
as well
1. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
归纳总结：
①The young man had to admit driving without a driving license.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
②Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.
努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
2. replace vt.取代；替换；把……放回原处
联想拓展：
in place 在适当的位置
out of place 在不适当的位置
in one’s place=in the place of 代替
take the place of=replace 代替；替代
take place 发生；举行
take one’s place 就位，就座
instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语）
1)John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。
2) You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
1）He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one (代替他)．(place)
答案： in place of him
2)As far as I’m concerned (老师永远不会被代替) by computers in the classroom.(replace)
答案： teachers will never be replaced
巩固练习：完成句子
3. deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
(1) deserve to do应该，值得做
(2) deserve doing / to be done 应受，值得
(3) deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
①You have been working so hard. You deserve a good rest.
你一直在拼命干活。你应该好好休息一下。
②The criminals deserve to be punished for what they did.
罪犯应该为他们所做的受到惩罚。
③They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.
＝They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.
他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。
deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
④My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理了。
4. chargen n主管;费用；控告 vt & vi收费、控告、充电
(1)in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of……在某人掌管之下
take charge of掌管；负责；控制
(2)free of charge免费
(3)charge sb.for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb with sth.控告某人某事
比较：
1) accuse sb of (doing) sth
2) charge sb with (doing) sth
控告/指控某人（做了）某事
eg: He charged the thief with stealing his wallet.
= He accused the thief of stealing his wallet.
他指控那个小偷偷了他的钱包。
(1)The manager agreed to deliver the purchases to my house (免费)．
答案： free of charge
(2)The chief engineer was (负责) directing the building of the subway.
答案： in charge of
巩固练习：完成句子
5. marry
v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给……
常用结构：
marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry (vi) well 嫁个有钱人
She married a rich man.
她嫁给了一个有钱人。
He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.
他把两个女儿都嫁给富有的商人。
联想拓展：
marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 married adj. 已婚的
注：表 “与某人结婚”要用to ,不用 with 。
eg: She has been married to John for 5
years.
她和约翰已结婚5年了。
易混辨析:
marry/get married/be married
marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
可以说She married/got married two years ago.
或She has been married for two years.
或It’s two years since she married/got married.
但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.
1. as well 也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用（=also , too)
The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.
孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。
(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2) As well as 作介词，位于句首，意为“除…之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。
(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
归纳总结：
1) They are watching Tv as well as discussing the problem.
他们在讨论这个问题，同时也在看电视。
2) I came to see you as well as (to ) learn of the truth.
我来既是为了了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。
3) As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm.
(=apart from / besides/in addition to,位于句首)
他除了摔断腿外，还伤了胳膊。
4)I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
5)The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
6)Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。
(1) every＋基数词＋复数名词
The American people elect a president every four years.
美国人民每四年选举一任总统。
(2) every＋序数词＋单数名词
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。
2. every four years (P10,Line4) “每4年” 、“每隔3年”
(3) every＋other＋单数名词，“每隔一…”
We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。
(4) every＋few＋复数名词，“每隔几…”
You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。
补充： take part in 参加
教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。
②When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。 (1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 (2) join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
③It is a pity that I can’t attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
(1)We are very happy to have the chance to __________the competition on behalf of our school.
(2)To ______the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.
(3) Did you_______ the lecture by Mr Smith last night?
(4) Why not_____ us ____playing football?
巩固练习：用 join ,join in, take part in 与 attend
填空。
take part in
join
attend
join
in
奥 运 会
1． (adj.) 古代的；古老的
2． (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵
(vt.& vi.) 自愿
3． (vt.) 做东；主办；招待
(n.) 主人
ancient
volunteer
host
4． (vt.) 取代；替换；代替
5． (adj.) 快的；迅速的
6． (vt.& vi.) 收费；控诉
(n.) 费用；主管
7． (adj.) 物理的；身体的
8． (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件
(n.) 便宜货
replace
swift
charge
physical
bargain
9． (vi.& vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
deserve
10． ___(vt.& vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission(n.)准入；准许
11． (n.)基础；根据→bases(pl.)→basic(adj.)基本的，基础的
12． (n.)责任；职责
→responsible(adj.)有责任心的
13． (vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告→advertiser(n.)广告商→advertisement(n.)广告
admit
basis
responsibility
advertise
stand for
in charge
every four years
be admitted as...
be admitted to...
pick up
as a matter of fact
take part in
compete for
compete against/with
compete in
as well
1. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
归纳总结：
①The young man had to admit driving without a driving license.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
②Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.
努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
2. replace vt.取代；替换；把……放回原处
联想拓展：
in place 在适当的位置
out of place 在不适当的位置
in one’s place=in the place of 代替
take the place of=replace 代替；替代
take place 发生；举行
take one’s place 就位，就座
instead of 代替；而不是（介词短语）
1)John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。
2) You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
1）He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one (代替他)．(place)
答案： in place of him
2)As far as I’m concerned (老师永远不会被代替) by computers in the classroom.(replace)
答案： teachers will never be replaced
巩固练习：完成句子
3. deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
(1) deserve to do应该，值得做
(2) deserve doing / to be done 应受，值得
(3) deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
①You have been working so hard. You deserve a good rest.
你一直在拼命干活。你应该好好休息一下。
②The criminals deserve to be punished for what they did.
罪犯应该为他们所做的受到惩罚。
③They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.
＝They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.
他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。
deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
④My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理了。
4. chargen n主管;费用；控告 vt & vi收费、控告、充电
(1)in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of……在某人掌管之下
take charge of掌管；负责；控制
(2)free of charge免费
(3)charge sb.for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb with sth.控告某人某事
比较：
1) accuse sb of (doing) sth
2) charge sb with (doing) sth
控告/指控某人（做了）某事
eg: He charged the thief with stealing his wallet.
= He accused the thief of stealing his wallet.
他指控那个小偷偷了他的钱包。
(1)The manager agreed to deliver the purchases to my house (免费)．
答案： free of charge
(2)The chief engineer was (负责) directing the building of the subway.
答案： in charge of
巩固练习：完成句子
5. marry
v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给……
常用结构：
marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry (vi) well 嫁个有钱人
She married a rich man.
她嫁给了一个有钱人。
He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.
他把两个女儿都嫁给富有的商人。
联想拓展：
marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 married adj. 已婚的
注：表 “与某人结婚”要用to ,不用 with 。
eg: She has been married to John for 5
years.
她和约翰已结婚5年了。
易混辨析:
marry/get married/be married
marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
可以说She married/got married two years ago.
或She has been married for two years.
或It’s two years since she married/got married.
但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.
1. as well 也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用（=also , too)
The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.
孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。
(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2) As well as 作介词，位于句首，意为“除…之外”,后接名词、代词、动名词。
(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
归纳总结：
1) They are watching Tv as well as discussing the problem.
他们在讨论这个问题，同时也在看电视。
2) I came to see you as well as (to ) learn of the truth.
我来既是为了了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。
3) As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm.
(=apart from / besides/in addition to,位于句首)
他除了摔断腿外，还伤了胳膊。
4)I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
5)The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
6)Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。
(1) every＋基数词＋复数名词
The American people elect a president every four years.
美国人民每四年选举一任总统。
(2) every＋序数词＋单数名词
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。
2. every four years (P10,Line4) “每4年” 、“每隔3年”
(3) every＋other＋单数名词，“每隔一…”
We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。
(4) every＋few＋复数名词，“每隔几…”
You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。
补充： take part in 参加
教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。
②When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend 这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。 (1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 (2) join (sb.) in指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in通用。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
③It is a pity that I can’t attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
(1)We are very happy to have the chance to __________the competition on behalf of our school.
(2)To ______the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.
(3) Did you_______ the lecture by Mr Smith last night?
(4) Why not_____ us ____playing football?
巩固练习：用 join ,join in, take part in 与 attend
填空。
take part in
join
attend
join
in