中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9 Can you come to my party ?
Grammar Focus(语法同步讲)
语法一、could 表示委婉的请求（情态动词）
含用于疑问句中提出请求，更委婉礼貌，可代替can，在时态上与can没有区别，但语气比can委婉、有礼貌。其答语没有固定的形式，但要符合语境。
(1)Could you （please）+动词原形+其他？
Could you please sweep the floor？
肯定回答： Sure./Yes,I can./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.
Could you （please）+动词原形+其他？
否定回答：Sorry,I can’t.I have to do my homework first.
Sorry,I’m going to visit my grandparents.
I’m afraid I can’t .I have to do my homework first.
Practice:
______you please pass the salt to me ？
--Yes, I ________.
A.Could;could B.Can ;can C.Can ;my D.Could;can
语法二、动词不定式作目的状语
一、动词不定式表示目的，意为“为了”
To make enough money to support his poor family ,the young man worked hard day and night .
→The young man worked hard day and night to make enough money to support his poor family .
in order to/so as to引导目的状语从句，更加明确或强调目的
In order to make enough money to support his poor family ,the young man worked hard day and night .
→The young man worked hard day and night in order to /so as to make enough money to support his poor family .
动词不定式作目的状语否定，表示“为了不...”
Talk quietly in the early room in order not to disturb others .
→Talk quietly in the reading room so as not to disturb others .
Practice :
I went out ________(buy ) some food .
I wrote down her phone number so as ____________(forget )it .
They started early in order _________(get )there on time .
语法三、由so that引导目的状语从句
比较
I got up early so that I caught up with the first bus . I got up early so that I could catch up with the first bus .
so that 引导是结果状语从句 So that 引导的是目的状语从句
Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you .
so that 引导目的状语从句，译为“以使...”
从句中包含表示可能会发生的语义的词“may，might，can，could，would，will”
Practice:
1.同义句转换。
He worked hard in order to save money to buy a house .
He worked hard _______he could save enough money to buy a house.
2.I got up early ______I could catch up with the first bus .
答案：
语法一、D
语法二、1.to buy 2.not to forget 3.to get
语法三、1.so that/so as to 2.so that
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
Grammar Focus(语法同步练)
单项选择及填空
1.-Could you hang the coat for me?
-______. With pleasure.
A. Yes, I can?? ?
B. No, I couldn't
C. Yes, I could?? ?
D. No, I can't
2.翻译句子。
-先生，请问您需要点单吗？
-好的，我想要一杯咖啡。
? ?-______ I ______ your order, sir?
? ?-Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
3.-Could you help me carry the?equipment?(设备) to the basketball field, Robin?
-______. I'll do it at once.
A.?Not at all
B.?No problem
C.?Wait a moment
D.?That's right
4.The man plans to plant more trees on the mountain ______ the environment.
A. to protect??
B. protect????
C. protected???
D. protecting?
5.按要求改写句子。
In order not to fall behind my classmates, I must study hard.（保持句意基本不变）
I must study hard ______ ______ up with my classmates.
6.We must do what we can ______ our earth cleaner and safer.
A.?made
B.?to making?
C.?make
D.?to make
7.根据所给中文提示完成句子。（该空不限一词）
这位可怜的小女孩生火为的是能自己做饭。
The poor little girl made a fire ______ she could make her meal.
8.?I hurried ______ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so as to??
B. so that??
C. if??
D. unless
9.I shall write down your name ______ I can keep in touch with you later on.
A. so that??
B. that??
C. what??
D. how
10.-Cindy，你可以整理下床铺吗？
-当然。
-Cindy, ______ you ______ the ______?
-Sure.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.thank you very much for _______(bring )the dictionary to me .
2.Would you like ______(play )tennis with me this afternoon .
3.How about _______(go )boating tomorrow afternoon .
4.I’d love _______(go )fishing with you .
5.Can you finish ______(read )this book this Friday .
6.You can't get off the bus until it ______(stop ).
7.We can’t go with you now because we have much work _____(do ).
8.Lucy can't ______(come )to your party .She ______(have )to look after her younger brother .
9.Tome is _______(plan )to play soccer after school right now .
10.What about something _______(drink)?
三、完形填空
Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and___1___clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a??___2___ every day and got 600 a week. Even when she was____3____?, she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family,?____4__?left a big tip on the table. It was?___5__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been___6____?.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she??____7____the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She_____8___?just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her___9____?, but she couldn't prove(证明) it.
The next night, the?____10___woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane 50. She said, "I was so sorry I took your money last__11____.?I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money.?____12___?that was not right. People should?___13___?good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money. "
“I'll take the 20but you keep the____14___?.I know you need it," said Jane.
"You should have called the police," the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, "No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says___15___?and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other."
（ ）1.A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
（ ）2.A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
（ ）3.A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired
（ ）4.A. he B. she C. we D. they
（ ）5.A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. $50
（ ）6.A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
（ ）7.A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for
（ ）8.A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
（ ）9.A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet
（ ）10.A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange
（ ）11.A. night B. week C. month D. year
（ ）12.A. And B. But C. So D. Or
（ ）13.A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share
（ ）14.A. money B. promises C. rest D. words
（ ）15.A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry
答案：
一、单项选择及填空
1.由With pleasure可知为肯定回答，排除B和D；问句中could表委婉，肯定回答是Yes, I can.，一般不用could，语气太弱，故选A。
2.正确答案：May|Can|Could;have|take
3.结合句意可知，问句是有礼貌地向对方提出请求，再由I'll do it at once.可知答句为肯定回答，could表请求的肯定回答一般为：Yes, sure./Yes, I can./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.，故选B。
4.to protect the environment?作目的状语，意为“为了保护环境”，因此该题选A。
5.in order to do sth.=to do sth.?为了；not fall behind=catch/keep up with；由此可知改写句中的目的状语用不定式引导，答案为to catch/keep。
6.前半句意为“我们必须做我们所能做的”，后半句意为“我们的地球更清洁、更安全”，由此判断，后半句是前半句的目的，不定式可用作目的状语，故选D。
7.根据句意可知，空白处应填目的状语从句的引导词。因此填so that/in order that。
8.so as to?为了，后接动词短语；so that?为了，后接句子；if?如果；unless?除非。从句“我不会上课迟到”是主句“我赶得很急”的目的，因此该题选B。
9.目的状语从句中含有表示可能性的情态动词，我写下你的名字是为了今后与你联系，所以用so that。正确答案：A
10.正确答案：could|can;make;bed
二、按要求写句子
1.bringing 2.to play 3.going 4.to go 5.reading
6.stops 7.to do 8.come;has 9.planning 10.to drink
三、短文填空
1-5 ACDDA 6-10.BBABC 11-15ABDCD
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