中考语法专题系列-数词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Chapter Five 数词
数词的分类：
表示数量和顺序的词，在句子中能做主语、宾语、表语、定语。分为基数词(几)和序数词(第几)。
数词的考点：
基数词：
表示数量标记：如 No.2 bus, page 28, 3 years old等
关于百、千、百万等的考察：3 thousand (注意前有数字，后面不加s）
Thousands of 成千的，millions of 上百万的，（注意+s和of）
例：There are 2 thousand students. ______ them are boys.
A.8 hundred B. 8 hundreds C.8 hundred of
答案：C. 表示他们中的800个。
注意：20世纪30年代：in the 1930s. 某人30多岁：in one’s 30s. （此考点在翻译中进行考察）

序数词：
表顺序：the second page, the 20th birthday等（一般序数词前有the或者代词：my first car）
注意：在序数词前用a/an表示“又一次，再一次”。
例： I have watched this movie 2 times, but I still want to watch it a third time.(考点）
2.分数表达法：1/3 one third; 3/4 three fourths 分子为基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母+s.
Three fourths of the water here is polluted. 含有分数的句子，谓语动词根据名词的可数性而定，可数复数则谓语为复数，反之用单数。










专题演练
1．[2017·株洲]Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in ________ lesson.
A．the first B．first C．one
2．[2017·达州改编] ________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is
3．[2017·宿迁改编]—Mom, ________ of my classmates ________ glasses.
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A．three ?fourths; wears B．three ?fourth; wear C．three ?fourths; wear
4．[2017·潍坊改编]—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
5．[2017·巴中]Linlin is ________ years old; today is her ________ birthday.
A．five; fifth B．fifth; fifth C．five; five
6．[2018·原创]Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture on it.
A．eight; second B．eighth; two C．eight; two
7．[2018·原创]Though I failed ________ times, I will have ________ try.
A．three; the fourth B．third; a fourth C．three; a fourth
8．[2018·原创]In ________， Marian Anderson won two singing competitions.
A．the 1920's B．1920s C．the 1920s
9.【2018青岛】It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___ years old.
A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D. the eighteenth
10.【2018安顺】--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
-- Wonderful!____ of the land_____ covered with tress and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
11.【2018绥化】This is my____ day to be here.
A.a second B.the second C.second
12.【2018重庆】_____visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of
13.【2018黄冈】Dad, about_____ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
Three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters
【2018】M daughter is ____ years old. Today is her____ birthday.
nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine
【2018凉山】--The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
---Yeah, it receives_____ Internet hits a day.
A.thousands of B.thousands C.hundred D.hundreds









答案解析：
A. 在第一次课上，序数词前+the. Lesson one 指第一课。
C. 分子大于一，分母+s.且land不可数，谓语用单数。
C 分子大于一，分母+s.且classmates为复数，谓语用复数。
B. 有s,必有of.
A. 前者5岁为基数词，后者第五个生日，用序数词。
A. Page 8= the eighth page, 后者为第二张图片，用序数词。
C. 前者表示失败3次，后面表示再尝试一次，用a
C. 在20世纪20年代，注意不要加“’”。
A. 18岁了用基数词。
A. 分子大于一，分母+s.且land不可数，谓语用单数。
C. 在序数词前只能用一种词修饰，有代词则不要冠词。
D. 有s,必有of.
D. 前三个选项都不对。A quarter表示1/4, 3 quarters表示3/4.
B. 前者9岁为基数词，后者第9个生日，用序数词。
A.有s,必有of.











































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