课件24张PPT。Passive Voice 被动语态GrammarGrammarTo learn the passive voice in the simple present tense and in the simple past tenseTranslate80%的眼疾能够被预防或治愈。
飞机也被用作培训中心
当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术
在我上次被访问期间，150位病人做了手术
更多的钱需要来继续开展我们的工作80% of the eye problems can be prevented or curedThe plan is also used as a training cenyre.Local docters and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye problemsDuring my last visit, 150 patients were operatedMore money is needed to carry on with our work
英语语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be +(及物动词的) 过去分词 + (by …)move写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:visit
visited visited
moved moved
verb＋ed以e结尾＋dstudy
studied
studied
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied.clapclappedclapped以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母＋ed写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:be
give
see
make
put
come
writewas/were been
gave given
saw seen
made made
put put
came come
wrote written注:不规则动词见书上不规则动词表.His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改为被动语态Summary主动语态：S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）
被动语态：S（主语）+V(被动结构)+by O（宾语）转换步骤
1 原句的宾语变主语，宾变主.
2 和原句的时态保持一致，看时态。
3 找出对应的谓语动词，变分词。1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词变为被动语态They play football on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
We make these machines in Beilun.
People speak English as the first language in UK.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时：
S+was/were +过去分词They built the tall building last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
We cleaned our classroom just now.
They used this room for resting.
They planted many trees years ago.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.被动语态构成一般现在时：
一般过去时：S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done
EXERCISES(变被动语态）1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. are used2.The students in this school study German.
German _______ ________ by the students in this school.
is studied3Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?4.Do they often talk about this question?
______ this question often _______ about _______ _______?Is talked by themWere many trees plantedFinish Part A&B on p99and P100被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
------The teacher is listened to carefully by
the students in class.
They look after the new students in the school.
____ The new students are looked after by them
in the school.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”
They make us do all the work.
___We are made to do all the work by them.
We often hear her sing songs.
__She is often heard to sing songs by us.
I saw him walk to school.
__He was seen to walk to school by me.
这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear,notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
He gives me a flower everyday.
__1 I am given a flower by him everyday.
__2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.
My mother bought me a computer.
__1 I was bought a computer by my mother .
__2 A computer was bought for me by
my mother .
将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.
2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built ???????? ?B. Was; built ??
?? C. Does; build ??? D. Did ; build
2. Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown ????????? B. are grown ?????C. grows ????????D. grow
Practice 1
4. How many trees ____ every year?
A. are planted ??????? B. will plant ??
????C. have been planted ? D. planted
5. The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows ??????????? B. knew ??
????C. is known ?????? D. was known
6.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us ??????? B. was told to us???
?C. is told us ?????? D. told us Practice 1用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）two months ago．
2.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
3.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 5. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 6 Look! Someone __________(dance). Practice 2was builtis spokenWere cutare soldis cleanedis dancing1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
课件23张PPT。Passive Voice 被动语态GrammarGrammarRevise the passive voice in the simple present tense and in the simple past tense
To learn more about the passive voice被动语态构成一般现在时：
一般过去时：S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit7.You can go out if your homework ______.
A. is done B. will do
C. will be done D. are finished
8.We found the ground ____ snow.
A. cover with B. is covered with
C. was covered with D. was covering
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时：
S+ will+be+过去分词We will have a sports meeting next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.
Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.2．Amy can take good care of Andy ．Andy can be taken good care of by Amy.
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
3.You must turn off the lights.
4.They should learn English well.
5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.
3 Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时：
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词4 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时：
S+ was/were+being+过去分词5 We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时：
S+ have/has + been+过去分词表格：被动态基本结构am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donewill be done can/should... be donehave/has been done1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…The books ____ well．
A. were sold B. sell
C. have sold D. are being sold
This kind of cloth ____ easily．
A. has washed B. was washed
C. washes D. is washedBC主动式表被动义2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…The fish is not fit _______(eat)．
We find English is hard _______ (learn)．
The article is difficult ___________ (understand).to eatto learnto understand3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。
I have a lot of homework ______(do)．
I’ll give him some books ______ (read)．to doto read表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。
(look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,...)
The steel feels cold．5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。
(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,...)
The shop opens at 6 am. every day．表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。
Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed．Quiz 1 exercise
1. The pen ______ smoothly．
A. was wrote B. writes
C. has writing D. is written
2. His plan _____ good．
A. has sounded B. is sounding
C. is sounded D. soundsBDQuiz 2The shop _____ at 6 am. every day．
A. opens B. opened
C. is opened D. is opening
Work _____ at 7 pm. today．
A. ends B. ended
C. was ended D. had endedAB
The house requires __________
__________(repair)．/to be repairedrepairingThe fish is not fit _______(eat)．
We find English difficult _________ (learn)．to eatto learn1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
课件37张PPT。 Unit 7International charitiesReading1Translate phrases and sentences.1. 剩下一些零花钱
2. 太虚弱以至于不能走的更远
3. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
4. 国际慈善机构have some pocket money left
too weak to walk any further
have a big lunch
international charitiesReviewORBIS (WWF)
World Wide Fund for NatureOxfamUNICEFCharities around the worldWhy is there a plane in the logo?Because ORBIS workers take a plane to visit poor countries. The plane is called a flying eye hospital. (飞行眼科医院)It works to help the blind people in poor areas.A special plane ------ a flying eye hospital
(空中眼科医院) 奥比斯拥有最为知名的飞机眼科医院，并通过四种不同方式提供眼睛保护和防盲资源：
空中：通过世界上唯一的机载医院及培训设备：DC-8飞机。
项目点：通过一系列以医院为基地的短期项目来建设当地的防盲能力。
地 面：通过在全球五个国家的长期项目大规模建立眼睛护理及防盲基础设施。
网络空间：通过新建立的网络视讯项目连接世界各地的签约眼科专家，用互联网进行一对一的技术指导以及针对单个病例的会诊。工作方式Z.x.x. K To infer (推断) general meaning from the title and the context
To learn to retell the work of the ORBIS doctors
To learn the words and phrases in this interview:ORBIStreat (治疗), cure (治愈) or prevent (预防) blindnessa blind man ( a person who can’t see)How many people have eye problems around the world ?About 285 million people have eye problems around the world ,mostly (主要地) in poor countries.80 per cent of the cases (病例) of blindness can be cured or preventedMany people have no money for the medical treatment (医疗) .
=Many people cannot afford(支付得起,买得起) the medical treatment . So there are many volunteer (志愿者) doctors . operate (v.做手术) on sbThe doctors and nurses are proud （自豪的）to help the blind people . New wordsinterviewer 采访者
blindness 失明
mostly 主要的 大部分的
case 病例，案例
cure 治愈
medical 医学的，医疗的
treat 治疗
treatmentpatient 病人
afford 买得起，能做
operate 做手术
proud 自豪的
reader 读者
develop 发展
carry on 继续开展
on board 在飞机（船，火车）上Choose the correct meanings of the words
( p96 B1 )1. blindness
2. cure
3. patient
4. afford
5. on board
6. operatecut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part
in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.
make an illness go away
have enough money to pay for something
a person who is ill, especially in hospital
the condition of being unable to seef
c
e
d
b
aDr Ma----an ORBIS doctoran interviewerListen to an interview carefully.Q：What is needed to carry on with their work? A:Money.继续开展Read through our text by yourselvesSkim and write T or F: All the eye problems can be cured or prevented.
Many people can’t afford to go to hospital.
The plane is used as a hospital and teaching centre.
ORBIS is a business that helps blind people.
Local doctors and nurses can help people in poor areas after learning from ORBIS doctors.T FF T T1. How many people does blindness affect around the world? Where are they mostly from?
2. How many sick people can be cured or prevented?Lines 1-6Blindness affects about 285 million people, mostly in poor countries.
About 80 per cent of the cases.Read and AnswerBecause they do not have the money for medical treatment.3. Why don’t some people receive
medical treatment?Lines 10-26 Why don’t ORBIS doctors work in a hospital?Because many patients cannot afford to travel to hospital, ORBIS doctors have to go to them.150.
No. Local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn about eye operations.2. How many operations did Dr Ma
perform during his last visit?
3. Is the plane only a place to perform
operations? 1. (Line 1-6)
something about blindness 2. (Line 7-15)
the work of ORBIS3. (Line 16-20)
Dr Ma’s work and his feeling 4. (Line 21-26)
Dr Ma’s hopeCan you divide the passage?Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the box. ( P96 B2)doctors and nurses eye operations
eye problems Flying Eye Hospital
new skills see again More details about how ORBIS help people doctors and nurses eye operations see againnew skillsFlying Eye Hospital eye problemsAmy made some more notes of the interview. Help her put the sentences together. ( P97 B3)
Many more people in poor areas
Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases
Many blind people do not get any treatment
4. The ORBIS plane is used as
5. One hundred and fifty patients
6. More money is neededwere operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit.
b. a hospital and a treating centre.
c. because they have no money to go to hospital.
d. to carry on with
the work.
e. have eye problems.
f. can be prevented or cured.eafcdbafford board cure medicine patient proud support trainAmy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it with the correct forms of the words in the box. ( P97B4)
The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1)_______ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2)_________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. afford patientsLocal doctors and nurses are also invited on (3)_______ to learn new skills. By (4)________ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5)_______ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6)_________ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7)_______, but more money is needed to (8)_________ their work. training proud medicinecured supportboardFill in the blanks:ORBIS is an i_________ c__________ that helps b_______people. Most blindness can be ________ or __________.However , many people don’t have enough money to go to _________. ORBIS uses a f______ eye hospital to visit p________ countries. On the plane ,ORBIS doctors p_________ operations_____patients. They also teach local doctors and nurses new s________and k__________.The local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn about eye o__________.nternationalharitylindcuredpreventedhospitallyingoorerform onkillsnowledgeperationsNow all ORBIS needs is enough m_________ to c__________on with their work. So people should s________ their work.oneyarryupportTalk about the ORBIS doctor in pairs.HomeworkRead the text after class.
Try to tell your friends about the ORBIS and the ORBIS doctors.课件21张PPT。 Unit 7International charitiesReading2Fill in the blanks. I’m proud of being an _________ （采访者）because I can meet so many famous people.
His?________?(失明)is the result of an accident.
This?_______(药)?will?soon?clear?up? your?cold.?
We?should?______(待)?animals?with?
humanity.?
5. We must do our best to ________(发展) the national economy. interviewerblindnessmedicinetreatdevelopUseful expressions1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人
about 285 million people around the world
2. 这些案例中的百分之八十
80 per cent of these cases
3. 有钱医治
have money for medical treatment
4. 一架飞行的眼科医院
a flying eye hospital
5. 在飞机上
on the plane
6. 志愿者医生
volunteer doctors
7. 演示（实施/ 做）手术
perform (do) operations8. 把它当作教学中心
use it as a teaching center
9. 学习有关眼科手术
learn about eye operations
10. 通过训练他们
by training them
11. 给150位病人做手术
operate on 150 patients
12. 为此感到骄傲
feel/ be proud that / of/ to …
13. 继续我们的工作
carry on with our work
Fill in the blanks:ORBIS is an i_________ c__________ that helps b_______people. Most blindness can be ________ or __________.However , many people don’t have enough money to go to _________. ORBIS uses a f______ eye hospital to visit p________ countries. On the plane ,ORBIS doctors p_________ operations_____patients. They also teach local doctors and nurses new s________and k__________.The local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn about eye o__________.nternationalharitylindcuredpreventedhospitallyingoorerform onkillsnowledgeperationsNow all ORBIS needs is enough m_________ to c__________on with their work. So people should s________ their work.oneyarryupport1. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospitals, so we have to go to them.
afford “买得起; (有时间)做”
通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定 句和疑问句Language pointsCan we afford a car? 我们买得起新车吗？
We cannot afford a new house.
我们买不起新房子。1) afford to do sth2) afford to do sth 买得起，能做
I can’t afford to buy such an expensive watch. 这样名贵的表我可买不起。
The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里无力送她上大学。
prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防
prevent sb (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略. stop… (from) doing sth.
keep…from doing sth.2...about 80 percent of this cases can be prevented or cured.3. By training them, we hope to help more people.
by介词， “通过某种方法、手段”，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
You can learn more about the news by reading today’s newspaper.
看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。4...150 patients were operated on.
operate vi 做手术 operation n 手术
operate on sb
=do/perform an operation on sb
The doctors decided to operate on her at once.
do /perfom an operation on 5. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
proud adj. 自豪的, 骄傲的
They were proud of their success. 他们为自己的成功而骄傲。
be proud of 因......而骄傲
be proud to do sth 骄傲地做某事
I’m proud to help the old people clean the floor. 我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。
Jack was proud of his high score in the examination. 杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。 =He is proud of his collection of stampsproud a.
pride n
She is the pride of her whole family.
take pride in…为…而骄傲
He takes pride in his collection of stamps.
拓展
6. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
develop vi.&vt. 发展；加强
Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 学科网，zxxk.fenghuangxueyideveloping 发展中的
developed 发达的adjChina is a developing country.
America is a developed country.拓展
develop from sth 从......发展而来
This tall tree developed from a small seed.
这棵大树是从一粒小小的种子长成的。
develop into 发展成，变成
The city has developed into a centre of industry.
这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。 7 treat vt. 治疗；处理
Doctors treated her with aspirin.
医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
carry on with sth=carry on doing sth
“继续干某事; 坚持做某事”。
Please carry on with the work while I was away. 我不在时请接着干。go on doing,
carry on doing,
continue doing,
keep doing继续做同一件事1. Even if it’s cold in winter, they carry on with the work. 尽管冬天冷，他们仍继续工作。
我们将步行去公园。
你在周末都干些什么？
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
船上有500名乘客。2. We will go to the park on foot.3. What do you do on weekends?4. He will come on time even though it rains.5. There are 500 passengers on board.Translation1. Remember the language points in this lesson.
2. Preview the next lesson.
