预备课程 Lesson 1-- Lesson 4复习课件23张.ppt

Revision
Lesson 1-4
Grammar
be动词的使用
be动词分为am、is、are;它的用法规则要牢记顺口溜:
我用am你用are;
is用于他/她/它;
单数is复数are.
人称代词(主格)
人称代词(主格)在句子中作主语, be动词放在人称代词后面.
1. 我是一名学生。
2.她是我的老师。
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
I am a student .
She is my teacher.
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们/她们/它们
I you he she it we you they

但一般疑问句和特殊疑问句必须把be动词提到主语前面.






What is your father?
→Are you a student?
Yes , I am .
No, I’m not.
你的爸爸是干什么？
I am a student .
肯定回答：
否定回答：
She is my teacher.
→ Is she your teacher ?
Yes , she is .
No , she isn’t .
她是我的老师。
（Yes,I’m×）
Exercises:
根据所给主语填入适当的be动词.
1.He ____ tall. 2.We ____ cousins.
3.I ___ strong. 4.It ____ small.
5.They _____ new classmates.
6.Lily _____ very clever.
7.Peter ____ tall.
8.My sister _____ kind.
9.Her friends ____ good.

is
are
am
is
are
is
is
are
is
10.Jim and I ____ good friends.
11.My cousin Andy ____ thin.
12.Your father ____ a farmer .
13.There ______ a book and two pens
in the bag .
14. There ______ two pens and a book
in the bag .
are
is
is
are
There be 结构( 就近原则)
is
There be 句型
提问:（在某地有什么？）







What’s in the box ?
A shirt .
(There is a shirt in the box .)
例：有一些书在桌子上。
There are some books on the desk.
例：盒子里有什么？
What is +地点状语？
回答: 单数：There is+单数名词+地点状语
复数：There are+复数名词+地点状语
There be句型否定句
就是在be动词后+not,若有some改any.

There is a book on the desk.(改否定句）
There is not a book on the desk.
There are some books on the desk. (改否定句）
There are not any books on the desk.
There be句型一般疑问句

例1、There is a book on the desk.(改一般问句）
Is there a book on the desk?
Yes,there is./No, there isn’t.
例2 、There are some books on the desk. (改一般问句）
Are there any books on the desk?
Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
将be动词提前，如果有some就改any.
问在某地有多少人或物（问数量）
How many +名词复数+are there+地点状语？
在你们教室有多少学生？
How many students are there in your classroom?
图书馆里有一名女孩。
There is one girl in the library .
(对划线部分提问）
How many girls are there in the library ?
问身体状况
你好吗？
How are you?
我很好/不错，谢谢!
I’m fine /Fine/ Ok/Not bad , thank you.
我妈妈身体很好。
My mother is fine .
How is your mother ?
（对划线部分提问）
How + be + sb 常用于询问身体情况。
问年龄
How old +be动词+sb？
例：你多少岁？
How old are you?
他多少岁?
How old is he?
你妈妈多少岁？
How old is your mother?
你祖父母多少岁？
How old are your grandparents?
My father is thirty-eight years old .
How old is your father ?
（提问）
问人物称呼




Who’s this man ?
He’s Mr ….
Who’s the woman with long hair?
那个短头发的男孩是谁？
Who’s the boy with short hair?
那个长头发的女士是谁？
对人物提问用 who
/ woman
/ She is Miss …..
祈使句





祈使句：表示命令或请求，是以动词 原形开头的句子
例：请开门。
Open the door,please.
关窗户。
Close the window.
擦黑板。
Clean the blackboard.
祈使句的否定句
指：不要做……事。就是在句子开头加Don’t.
不要开门。
Don’t open the door.
Don’t close the window.
不要关窗户。
询问职业


询问职业用what 其结构为：
例：你是做什么的？
-- What are you?
-- What is she?
她是做什么的？
What +be+sb？
-- What’s your job ?
--I am a student .
--What’s her job ?
--She is a student too .
/ What +be+sb’s job ?
辨别：
What is your father?
你爸爸是做什么的？(医生)
What is your father’s job ?
He is a doctor .
Mr Zhang is a teacher .（提问）
What is Mr Zhang ?
Mr Zhang is my teacher .(提问)
Who is Mr Zhang ?
对颜色提问
用 what colour
其结构为：What colour + be + sb ?
Dad’s trousers are black . (提问)
What colour are Dad’s trousers ?
对某人的提问
用whose 提问
These are Dad’s black trousers .
这些是爸爸的黑裤子。
(提问)
Whose black trousers are these ?
数字
eight three oh two nine six four one
时间：
eight thirty-five
年份:
2014
twenty fourteen
价格:
￥47
forty-seven yuan
电话号码：
83029641
8:35
短语翻译：
1. 我的表哥Andy
2.莉莉的狗Sporty
3.一张我的全家照
4.长头发的女士
5.翻到16页
6.看黑板
7.记下答案
8.爸爸的黑裤子
my cousin Andy
Lily’s dog Sporty
a photo of my family
the woman with long hair
turn to page 16
look at the blackboard
write down your answers
Dad’s black trousers
句子翻译
2.让我看一看。
1.我这儿有一些照片
3. 我所有的新同学都聪明而又善良。
4.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹但我有表姐妹。
I have some photos here .
Let me have a look .
All my new classmates are clever and kind .
I have no brothers or sisters , but I have cousins .
6. 我爱他们，他们也爱我。
5. 我的爸爸有一个妹妹。
7.有一张中国地图在教室里。
8. 有一张大的课桌给我们老师用的。
9. 这些裤子是什么颜色？
10. 它们是谁的毛衣。
My father has a sister .
I love them and they love me too.
There is a map of China in the classroom .
There is a big desk for our teachers .
What colour are these trousers ?
Whose sweaters are they ?
Homework
以My classroom 为题写一篇作文
（60字左右）