Module4 School life
Unit7 Memory
Reading2& Listening同步练习
一、单选。
1.Our hope is ________ to yours.
A.?similar???????????B.?peaceful????????????????C.?familiar???????????D.?natural
2.I really don't know ________ my English.
A.?how to improve????????????B.?how improve?????????????
C.?to improve how????????????D.?what to improve
3.The music _______ wonderful. Young people all like it.
A.?sound like?????????????B.?sounds like?????????????C.?sound?????????????D.?sounds
4.The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it. ?????
A.?add; in??????????????B.?add; to????????????????C.?add; on????????????????????????D.?add; onto
5.I'll be angry ________ invite me to the party.
A.?if he won't????????????????B.?if he doesn't????????????????C.?unless he not????????????????D.?unless he doesn't
6.We find _______ not easy _______ fifty English words in one day. ??? ????????
A.?that; to remember???????????B.?it; to remember???????????C.?that; remember???????????D.?it; remember
二、情景交际。
A: You look worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Gao. I'm having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. ________? B: I can't get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. ________?You can listen to them at home and? repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: That's a good idea. But what about the new words? ________ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the way to school. B: That might really help! And sometimes I don't understand what people are saying. A: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English? ________ B: Maybe I'll go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: ________?Thanks, Ms Gao.
A. Do you learn English by watching videos? B. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? C. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. D. What's the problem? E. I forget a lot of new words. F. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
三、完形填空。
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know how to make a fire. When it was very cold at night, they couldn’t sleep
very _____1______. Sometimes lighting(闪电) hit a forest and _____2______ a fire. At first people were both surprised_____3______ frightened(害怕的) to see the fire. They were afraid to go out. Later a few brave men took some of this fire and made a fire near _____4______ homes. They used the fire to keep them _____5______ .
When they had a fire, they didn’t let it _____6______ burning(燃烧). If it stopped, they couldn’t start again. Maybe
they had to _____7______ for a long time, sometimes for hours. Later they learnt how to make a fire _____8______ pieces of wood and stones. Now we _____9______ matches(火柴). We can put them in our pocket and make a fire when we want _____10______ it. But we have to be careful with fire.
11. A. well B. good C. better D. best
12. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
13. A. or B. and C. but D. so
14. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
15. A. warm B. warmly C. the warmest D. most warmly
16. A. stops B. stopping C. stop D. to stop
17. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited
18. A. by B. in C. on D. with
19. A. has B. have C. had D. having
20. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
四、阅读。
???? ?We each have a memory. That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _____.
A.?they always sleep very well?????????????????????????????B.?they often eat good food
C.?they read a lot of books??????????????????????????????????D.?they have very good memories
（2）Everybody learns his mother language ______.
A.?at the age of six????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?when he is a small child
C.?after he goes to school????????????????????????????????????D.?when he can read and write
（3）Before a child can speak, he must ______.
A.?read books??????????B.?write words??????????C.?hear and remember the sounds??????????D.?think hard
（4）In school the pupils can't learn a foreign language well because ______.
A.?they have no good memories?????????????????????????B.?they have no recorders(录音机)
C.?they have too much time for it???????????????????????D.?they are busy with other subjects
（5）Your memory will become better and better ______.
A.?when you have enough good food????????????????B.?when you do more and more exercises
C.?when you do morning exercises every day????D.?when you get up early
Module4 School life
Unit7 Memory
Reading2& Listening同步练习答案
三、 ACBCA CADBC
四、（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
课件30张PPT。牛津深圳版 八年级上Reading2&ListeningModule 4 School life
Unit 7 Memory RevisionWhat did we learn from the passage Memory?1.Choose the correct answers according to the passage.1 Henry, Paula and Millie want to help others improve their______.
A. writing B. spelling C. memory
2 Henry, Paula and Millie write articles for______.
A. a magazine B. the school newspaper C. a book
3 Henry thinks it’s a good way to imagine a ______ in your mind.
A. picture B. story C. smile
Paula uses the sentence “Big elephants can always
understand small elephants” to remember the word “ ______ ”.
A. elephant B. because C. understand 2.Complete the table according to the passage.imagine a picturea short sentence with each letterunderstand itmakewell3.Answer the questions according to the passage.1.What kind of picture should we make when
we want to remember a word?
2.What is a picture worth?
3.What kind of sentence should we make when we want to remember the spelling of a word?
4.Can we remember something easily if we don’t understand it?We should make a big, strange or silly picture.A short sentence.No, we can’t.A picture is worth a thousand words.D1 Read the articles on page 99 and fill in the blanks below. Henry:
To remember something
Imagine a picture: big, ________or _____
(e.g. “smiles”):______________________ ____________________________________There is a “mile” betweenstrangesillythe first letter and the last letter.ComprehensionA great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. Make a short sentence with __________ __________(e.g.“because”:_______________________________________________).To remember the spelling of a wordPaulaBig elephantseach letterof the wordcan always understand small elephants.You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. Try to __________ something well (e.g. _______________________ ).To remember something more easilyMillieunderstandHow the water cycle worksRetelling timeRetell the passage.Henry Paula MillieDiscussionWork in groups. Choose one method for remembering something and give your own example of how it can be used. b e c a u s ebig elephants can always understand small elephantsExampleswaterfall瀑布
water是水,fall是落下，water(水) 从天上fall(落下)=waterfall(瀑布).family家庭
father and mother I love youambulancepestambitionstrongstingflee——俺不能死——拍死它——俺必胜——死壮——死叮——飞离强壮蜇离开救护车害虫雄心byroad辅路
byway小道
bygone过时的
bypass旁路；忽略
bywork 副业谐音法前(后)缀法象形法泉水spring 草地grass 大海sea 轮船ship 美国Amercia
面包 bread 打仗war 高山mountain 老虎tiger 山洞cave 提示：泉水流过草地，变成了一片大海，我乘上轮船来到了美国，美国人正在用面包 打仗，我急忙爬上了一座高山，一只老虎看到我，吓得跑进了山洞里。 故事联想法用联想的方法记住下列词语（限时2分钟）D2 Make pictures of the words below in your mind. Then close your book and write down as many words as you can remember. Compare the result with the one form A1 on page 98. Has your memory improved?map magazine joke
bulb planet whale
tap doll guide
elephant心理学实验表明：只靠耳朵听的知识：3个小时后只能记住65%左右；只靠眼睛看的知识，3个小时后可保持70%左右，3天后能记住30%左右；如果视听结合获得的知识，3个小时后能保持85%，三天后能保持70%左右。
所以最理想的记忆是----听说读写结合。通过视觉听觉动觉等多种感官参与，协同并用。我们在记英语单词或者生字词的时候，就可以试试这种方法。Video timeTry to memorize the numbers in 50 seconds.5698741285984821895258666645436Tell the class how you memorize numbers.New drillsThere are many kinds of numbers in our daily life.How can we remember these numbers easily?2525 19 885
谐音：爱我爱我你就抱抱我富士山的高度为12365英尺
（12365等于一年的月份和天数） 地球表面积 5.1亿平方千米
（嗯，五一劳动节）
海洋面积是3.61亿平方千米
（哦，六一儿童节）钥匙 14，鹦鹉 15，球儿 92，锣鼓 65，山虎 35，芭蕉 89，气球 79，扇儿 32，妇女 38，饲料 46，二牛 26，石山 43，妇女 38，扇儿 32，气球 79，武林 50，恶霸 28，巴士 84，药酒 19，镰刀锤子 71。do re mi fa so la si
1 2 3 4 5 6 7趣味数字你的手里拿着一把钥匙，用钥匙敲打了一只鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉正在踢球儿。这个球儿滚来滚去的，撞到了锣鼓，锣鼓一声响，吓坏了山虎。山虎很生气，吃了一堆芭蕉，吃完很饱，一打嗝，从嘴里飞出了一只气球。这只气球下面吊着一把扇儿，扇儿掉下来，砸到了妇女，妇女手里拿着一袋饲料。妇女用饲料去喂二牛，二牛吃饱了，爬上了一座石山，石山上坐着一个妇女，手里拿着一个扇儿，扇出一只气球。气球飞啊飞，飞到了一个武林恶霸的身上，武林恶霸在追赶巴士，巴士上有一瓶药酒，药酒打翻了，撒在了镰刀锤子上面。圆周率后的40位数字A You are going to take two memory tests. Listen to the first test and follow the instructions. (P 102)Number 1: ___________________
Number2: ____________________9754743186262You can use different methods to help you remember information.
For example, you can put the number 2465716848 into groups like this: 246-571-6848.Top tip此题旨在考察短时记忆能力，所以请在听完一组数字后再开始记录，并请独立完成。John: Hello everybody! Here are two memory tests. For the first test, Wendy will say two numbers. When she finishes, repeat the numbers after her. Here’s the first number.
Wendy:9-7-5-4-7.（pause）
John: Write the number down now.（pause）
Next, the second number.
Wendy:4-3-1-8-6-2-6-2.（pause）
John: Now write it down.（pause）
Wendy will read the numbers again. Listen and check your answers.
Wendy:9-7-5-4-7. 4-3-1-8-6-2-6-2.
John: How many numbers did you get right? Most people can remember about six or seven numbers for a short time. TapescriptB Listen to the second test and following the instructions. (P 102)
List A: ___________________
2. List B:______________________ sit, day, pen, cow, sitman, cat, fat, hat, man此题旨在考察短时记忆能力，所以请在听完一组单词后再开始记录，并请独立完成。Which one is easier to remember? Why?List A is easier.
List B is harder because the words in list B sound similar..sound similar挺起来很相似
sound 在此作连系动词，意为“听起来”，其后常跟形容词名词短语等作表语。常见短语sound like听起来像，后接名词。
类似的系动词还有feel摸起来,taste尝起来,smell闻起来等。
The music sounds very nice.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。
That sounds a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。
His idea sounds like fun.他的主意听起来很有趣。
similar 形容词，意为相像的；类似的。
常用短语：be similar to与...相似be different from与...不同
We have similar opinions.我们有相似的观点。
Mary's hat is similar to Jane's.玛丽的帽子和简的帽子相似。John: Here’s the second test. Wendy will read out two lists of words. When she finishes, repeat the words after her. Here’s list A.
Wendy: Sit, day, pen, cow, sit.（pause）
John: Now write the words down.（pause）
Here’s list B.
Wendy: Man, cat, fat, hat, man.（pause）
John: Now write those words down.（pause）Which list was easier to remember? Yes, list A is easier. Scientists think that list B is harder because the words in list B sound similar.TapescriptC Listen to the recording again and circle the correct answers. (P 102)1. In the first test, how many numbers can
most people remember for a short time?
a. Six or seven numbers.
b. Eight or nine numbers.
2. In the second test, which was easier
to remember?
a. List A b. List B
3. What do scientists think about words
that sound similar?
a. They are easier to remember
b. They are harder to remember Game timeTeam racing:单词和数字记忆大赛
请在听完每组单词，并听到“1-2-3, Write”的指令后，将单词按顺序写在白纸上。比比看，哪组的书写正确率更高。For example:
List 1: grey, blue, green, red, white,
yellow, orange, black
List 2: swimming, rice, beautiful, pop,
cat, song, Shanghai, nice, hello
List3:
List4:More tips for you1.课堂上要专心听讲、思考吸收，取得较深的短期记忆。
下课后当天复习；过几天当记忆开始淡漠时再巩固一次并加以条理化。学而时习之，不亦乐乎，以后每隔一两个月复习一次。这样就可以把短期记忆变成中长期记忆，花最少的时间取得最佳的记忆效果。
2.复习要记忆的功课最好在早晨或夜里的安静环境中进行。
试验证明，晚上6--10点和早晨6--8点是记忆功能最佳时候。同时要专心，不要被其它干扰或打断。切忌一边听一边背书。 这是因为大脑工作时只允许一个中枢于兴奋状态，如果同时有几个兴奋点，必定会心不在焉或三心二意，结果大大降低记忆效果。3.记东西时要舒心不要紧张。
紧张时去甲肾上腺素分泌增加，它是损害精神集中功能和记忆力的大敌。反之，在宽松环境中，垂体后叶分泌加压素，它对增强记忆功能大有好处。
4.可以编一些顺口溜将知识条理化、提纲化，使知识形成记忆的系统和网络，这样便可通过联想来增加记忆效果。
5.左右转动眼球可有效提高记忆力。
如果想快速回忆起某件事，只要将眼球左右来回转动30秒，就会产生良好的效果。因为眼球水平转动可以让大脑的左右半球互相沟通，这对于重新勾起人们的记忆至关重要。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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