2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：完形填空精选（二）（含答案）

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2019中考英语完形填空精选第2集及答案
本精品共33篇完形填空，有的有解析，精选了2019年的、2017年的、2016年的一些练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。
Passage 1
（2019中考选练）
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ____ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.
I was soon in the little general store that ____ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _____ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much _____ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _______that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t_______ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The______ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _____ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ____all the change I had.”
But I had ______two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ______about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
____Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She______ when I finished my story. “I know just _____you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done_____ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
1．A． handbag B． coat C． wallet D． pocket
2．A． gave B． served C． offered D． bought
3．A． laughed B． shouted C． smiled D． pointed
4．A． dollars B． pound C． cents D． change
5．A． as B． to C． out D． about
6．A． care B． use C． think D． like
7．A． bigger B． longer C． less D． shorter
8．A． lied B． laid C． lay D． lain
9．A． put back B． put in C． put out D． put up
10．A． found B． cost C． spent D． took
11．A． glad B． unhappy C． relaxed D． surprised
12．A． Since B． When C． If D． Though
13．A． shook B． refused C． agreed D． nodded
14．A． where B． why C． how D． when
15．A． something B． nothing C． anybody D． everybody
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。
1．句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包；故选C
2．句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. bought买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B
3．句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C
4．句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quart可知是零钱；故选D
5．句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑---；故选D
6．句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A
7．句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B
8．句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B
9．句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A
10．句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C
点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。
11．句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B
12．句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当---时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B
13．句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D
14．句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C
15．句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A


Passage 2
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and __2__ a doll. When we go out, people often __3__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(更苗条的)．
Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go wrong. Last week she got her examination __4__which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie __7__ others. Everyone in my family likes her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__.
I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
(　　)1. A. crazy B. beautiful
C. lazy D. ugly
(　　)2. A. looks at B. looks after
C. looks like D. looks for
(　　)3. A. think B. hope
C. suggest D. ask
(　　)4. A. lessons B. symbols
C. novels D. results
(　　)5. A. stupid B. interested
C. sad D. glad
(　　)6. A. although B. if
C. before D. even though
(　　)7. A. thinks about B. worries about
C. catches up with D. gets along well with
(　　)8. A. suddenly B. early
C. recently D. together
(　　)9. A. better B. angrier
C. busier D. heavier
(　　)10. A. purpose B. opinion
C. friendship D. habit
完形填空1～5 B C A D C　 6～10 B D D A C


Passage 3
（2019中考选练）
What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ______ ．Here are two imaginations about the world of __． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___ roads and speeding tickets．___，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _____ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if____ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．__ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman____ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will____ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is____ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after____ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the____ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of____ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could ____ the the wrong way. car above our heads,
So in the future，___ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
1．A． suggestions B． instructions C． opinions D． reasons
2．A． past B． yesterday C． present D． tomorrow
3．A． empty B． wide C． busy D． dirty
4．A． Moreover B． Instead C． In fact D． However
5．A． put down B． break down C． write down D． calm down
6．A． they B． you C． we D． I
7．A． And B． But C． So D． or
8．A． gloves B． suit C． helmet D． shoes
9．A． ask B． wish C． invite D． allow
10．A． beautiful B． peaceful C． colorful D． useful
11．A． disease B． holiday C． work D． party
12．A． quality B． price C． need D． number
13．A． chances B． power C． rest D． experience
14．A． hurt B． attract C． protect D． attack
15．A． whether B． unless C． although D． until
【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。
1．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由。根据上句话What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选C。
2．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选D。
13．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。
4．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选D。
5．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选B。
6．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They他们； you你，你们；we我们；I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故应选A。
7．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选C。
8．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋。根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选B。
9．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许。根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选D。
10．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after___11___ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选D。
11．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会。根据句意可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选A。
12．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字。根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。
13．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验。根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选B。
14．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击。根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选A。
15．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until直到…时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，掌握大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like?就告诉我们，文章内容是关于未来世界的，因此这里应选tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指未来。再如第12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选B。


Passage 4
This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very __1__. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.__2__ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said, “I love it！” “But Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet！” I was __3__ at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on __4__ the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to __5__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I __6__ see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __7__ the bed and be thankful that I can __8__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can __9__ what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __10__ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度) is everything.
(　　) 1. A. narrow B. beautiful
C. busy D. big
(　　) 2. A. On B. In
C. By D. Through
(　　) 3. A. surprised B. excited
C. scared D. satisfied
(　　) 4. A. why B. which
C. what D. how
(　　) 5. A. look up B. think about
C. clean up D. care about
(　　) 6. A. clearly B. carefully
C. actually D. nearly
(　　) 7. A. get down B. get off
C. get out of D. get up
(　　) 8. A. just B. still
C. ever D. only
(　　) 9. A. take out B. take up
C. take off D. take away
(　　) 10. A. love B. courage
C. kindness D. happiness
完形填空1～5 C A A D B　6～10 C C B A D


Passage 5
（2019中考选练）
Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.
After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.
After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for________Soon a teacher took Mary to the _______and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nice friend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now________, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________.
At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
1．A． bread B． money C． paper D． fruit
2．A． got B． caught C． kept D． sent
3．A． out B． away C． off D． in
4．A． found B． lost C． saved D． made
5．A． worker’s B． doctor’s C． teacher’s D． headmaster’s
6．A． how B． what C． when D． where
7．A． help B． treatment C． action D． leave
8．A． school B． classroom C． office D． hospital
9．A． red B． pink C． white D． black
10．A． lie B． story C． truth D． result
11．A． And B． But C． Or D． So
12．A． friendly B． polite C． generous D． honest
13．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． usually
14．A． got up B． woke up C． gave up D． cheered up
15．A． prize B． laugh C． joke D． reply
【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。
1．句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。
2．句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught接住；C. kept保持/保留；D. sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。
3．句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out出去了；be away离开了；be off取消了；be in在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。
4．句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that shefound作the money的后置定语；根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选A。
5．句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t in.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
6．句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how怎样，问状况/方式，do后要有宾语；B. what什么，问事/物，做do的宾语；C. when什么时候，问时间；D. where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
7．句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. action行动，作用；D. leave辞别，许可。根据下文Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。
8．句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。
9．句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。
10．句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie谎言；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。
11．句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表转折；C. Or或者，表选择；D. So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
12．句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。
13．句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表完全否定；B. seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes有时；D. usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up起床；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up放弃；D. cheered up欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
15．句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize奖励（品）；B. laugh嘲笑；C. joke玩笑；D. reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。


Passage 6
(2017凉山州改编)
Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This __1__ was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. Why did I join in? Let me tell you the reason.
One afternoon in winter, my old car __2__ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It's too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. __3__ I decided to take a bus home.
I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was __4__ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A car came to me and a woman __5__ the car at last. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't __6__ you here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to __7__ home.”
“It's a long way.” I said.
“Come on, sir.” She said, “Let's go.”
On the way she told me a __8__. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.
When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to __9__ her, but she didn't accept it.“I only want to do something __10__ for somebody. Pass help along.”she said.
(　　)1. A. help B. group
C. school D. activity
(　　)2. A. lay down B. died down
C. took down D. broke down
(　　)3. A. So B. Though
C. But D. Or
(　　)4. A. sunny B. snowy
C. windy D. cloudy
(　　)5. A. come of B. came out
C. came out of D. came into
(　　)6. A. forget B. remember
C. think D. leave
(　　)7. A. my B. her
C. your D. his
(　　)8. A. story B. tale
C. joke D. notice
(　　)9. A. choose B. help
C. encourage D. thank
(　　)10. A. responsible B. valuable
C. comfortable D. believable
完形填空1～5 B D A B C　6～10 D C A D B


Passage 7
（2019中考选练）
My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from______. Recently we were faced with a ______situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then______working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little______because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with ______houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting ______and darker I began to lose______. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever______? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. _____, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to______his car.
______we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _____us tea and local foods. ______asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our______. He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will______forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
1．A． America B． Germany C． France D． Brazil
2．A． difficult B． suitable C． pleasant D． hopeful
3．A． started B． stopped C． continued D． finished
4．A． suspect B． advice C． magic D． success
5．A． no B． some C． several D． many
6．A． colder B． warmer C． heavier D． lighter
7．A． memory B． way C． confidence D． interest
8．A． leave B． return C． drive D． wait
9．A． Suddenly B． Sadly C． Exactly D． Safely
10．A． get to B． get on C． get off D． get into
11．A． Whenever B． After C． Before D． Until
12．A． donated B． offered C． sold D． lent
13．A． Someone B． No one C． Every one D． Any one
14．A． farmer B． waiter C． doctor D． driver
15．A． almost B． sometimes C． usually D． never
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在一个荒无人烟的地方，得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。
1．句意“我们来自于法国”。根据第二段第一句We tried communicating with the driver but with little___4___because he couldn’t speak French可知，故选C。
2．句意“最近，当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时，我们遭遇了一个困境”。A.困难的；B.合适的；C.快乐的；D.有希望的。根据下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then___3___working可知，故选A。
3．句意“在我们开始打盹时，车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音，然后停止工作了”。A.开始；B.停止；C.继续；D.完成。根据句意，故选B。
4．句意“我们尝试和司机交流，但是没成功，因为他不会说法语”。A.怀疑；B.建议；C.魔术；D.成功。根据句意，故选D。
5．句意“我们在一个荒无人烟的地方，视野范围内没有房子”。A.没有；B.一些；C.若干；D.许多。根据句意，故选A。
6．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更轻的。根据句意，故选A。
7．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.记忆；B.方法；C.自信；D.兴趣。根据Should we leave the car可知，故选C。
8．句意“我们的司机回来吗？”。A.离开；B.返回；C.驾车；D.等待。根据上文可知，司机去寻找帮助，不知道是否会回来。根据句意，故选B。
9．句意“两个小时后，突然，一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中”。A.突然地；B.悲伤地；C.确切地；D.安全地。根据句意，故选A。
10．句意“他发现我们又冷又饿，很友善地让我们上他的车”。A.到达；B.上车（指空间较大的交通工具，如公交车等）；C.下车；D.进入。根据his car可知，是小车，故选D。
11．句意“在我们离开之前，他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上”。A.无论何时；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.直到。根据句意，故选C。
12．句意“他的堂弟会说法语，他给我们提供当茶和当地的食物”。A.捐赠；B.提供；C.卖；D.借。根据句意，故选B。
13．句意“每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客人感到很振奋”。A.一些人；B.没有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据句意，故选C。
14．句意“是我们的司机，他兑现了他的话，修好了车”。A.农民；B.服务员；C.医生；D.司机。根据上下文可知，故选D。
15．句意“我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助”。A.几乎；B.有时；C.通常；D.从不。根据句意，故选D。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。


Passage 8
Last summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.
“What are your tips for __1__？” I asked. “There is a story about that，” Onishit told me.
There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman __2__ the younger daughter was the wife of a sandal(凉鞋)businessman. On sunny days, she __3__ the elder daughter，“The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas.”These worries made her cry.
When it rained, she also cried, “My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.”So the old lady lived in __4__ every day. Whether sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.
One day, she met a monk. He was __5__ why she was always crying. So she explained to him. The monk smiled __6__ and said, “You don't need to worry. I will show you a way, and sadness will __7__ from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your __8__ . During sunny days, don't think of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes __9__ rainy days.”
Onishi concluded his story, “We cannot __10__ the weather, but we can adjust(调整)our feelings.”
(　　)1. A. success B. happiness
C. wealth D. health
(　　)2. A. although B. or
C. so D. while
(　　)3. A. argued about B. thought about
C. talked about D. worried about
(　　)4. A. anger B. excitement
C. sadness D. satisfaction
(　　)5. A. confident B. surprised
C. glad D. sad
(　　)6. A. comfortably B. hopefully
C. kindly D. politely
(　　)7. A. go away B. give up
C. fall down D. pass by
(　　)8. A. direction B. opinion
C. position D. situation
(　　)9. A. on B. to
C. with D. for
(　　)10. A. meet B. choose
C. show D. see
完形填空1～5　B D D C B　6～10　C A B A B


Passage 9
（2019中考选练）
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___________
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_________ heart condition that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face.
The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_______on the operating table because of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these _______, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”
_________these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to_________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an __________. The doctor also said that her__________might cause some problems. ________ he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you________?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms________her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came out________! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.
1．A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital
2．A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper
3．A． advised B． warned C． promised D． encouraged
4．A． during B． before C． till D． against
5．A． fighting B． hurting C． returning D． dying
6．A． actions B． changes C． possibilities D． conditions
7．A． At B． With C． for D． By
8．A． left B． researched C． passed D． visited
9．A． other B． the other C． another D． one
10．A． operation B． experience C． offer D． examination
11．A． weight B． height C． length D． age
12．A． when B． if C． but D． because
13．A． imagine B． recommend C． mind D． need
14．A． over B． above C． around D． below
15．A． fine B． disabled C． dead D． sad
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。
1．句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel名词，旅馆；C. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital名词，医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”应该去“医院”。故选：D。
2．句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. proper形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重”。故选：B。
3．句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warned动词，警告、告诫；C. promised动词，允诺；D. encouraged动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。
4．句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词，在…期间；B. before介词，在…之前；C. till介词，直到； D. against介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 “在手术期间”。故选：A。
5．句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗；B. hurting伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。
6．句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词，行动；B. changes名词，改变； C. possibilities名词，可能；D. conditions名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。
7．句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for介词，为了；D. By介词，通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。
8．句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed动词，通过；D. visited动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor’s office.可知，“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。
9．句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词，其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other剩下的，特指； C. another形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor，“另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。
10．句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词，手术； B. experience名词，经验、体验；C. offer名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词operation。故选：A。
11．句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词，重量；B. height名词，高度； C. length名词，长度；D. age名词，年龄。根据前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。
12．句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系”。故选：C。
13．句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind动词，介意；D. need动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。
14．句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“?妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over介词，在…上面/通过；B. above介词，在…上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在…下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与around意思相符。故选：C。
15．句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled形容词，残疾的； C. dead形容词，死的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选：A。
【点睛】
整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。


Passage 10
(2017汕头市澄海区模拟)
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time __1__ the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then __2__with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a passer?by asked to __3__ for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her __4__ should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go.
When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her __5__ she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the __6__ at last.
One day __7__man stopped at her door. This one didn't seem __8__， so she asked who he was. “I am Death. I've come to take you with me，” said he.
Thinking fast, Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the __9__ it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me？” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was __10__ stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.
(　　)1. A. worrying about B. cutting down
C. dealing with D. taking care of
(　　)2. A. throw away B. run away
C. take away D. put away
(　　)3. A. stay B. live
C. hide D. relax
(　　)4. A. house B. door
C. tree D. wall
(　　)5. A. before B. while
C. since D. after
(　　)6. A. fun B. question
C. trouble D. danger
(　　)7. A. another B. other
C. the other D. any other
(　　)8. A. handsome B. safe
C. honest D. poor
(　　)9. A. pleasure B. pride
C. excitement D. hope
(　　)10. A. certainly B. probably
C. immediately D. sadly
完形填空1～5 D B A C A　6～10 C A C A C


Passage 11
（2019中考选练）
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to ______how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be _____. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.
But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could _____his
eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”
Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”
________he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _______when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the________mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi made very special _______deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree
in the end. Now everybody could imagine________the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.
Then Mr Isobe explained ______ Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been ______ to Chibi all those long years.
He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!
1．A． complain B． count C． find D． refuse
2．A． admired B． printed C． punished D． avoided
3．A． check B． hurt C． open D． believe
4．A． Later B． Next C． Last D． First
5．A． jump B． call C． fly D． dance
6．A． far B． crowded C． near D． modern
7．A． scripts B． reports C． speeches D． sounds
8．A． hardly B． happily C． exactly D． peacefully
9．A． what B． how C． whether D． who
10．A． wrong B． kind C． honest D． generous
【解析】
【分析】
本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了一个叫chibi的农村男孩，每天走很远路去上学，沉默寡言，独来独往。后来经过Mr. Isobe的推荐，chibi在舞台上学乌鸦的叫声，他发出的这些惟妙惟肖的叫声，让人想到这个孤单的孩子，是如何一天天一个人在旷野里奔跑，追着一群乌鸦，奋力地把自己的声音融汇到它们中间去，很多人听着流下了眼泪。
1．句意：他惊奇地发现赤壁对我们班花园里所有的花儿知道很多。A. complain 抱怨；B. count 计数；C. find 发现；D. refuse 拒绝。根据上文He was pleased to learn（他高兴地了解到…）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现”，故选C。
2．句意：他喜欢赤壁的黑白绘画，把他的画挂在墙上欣赏。A. admired 赞美，欣赏；B. printed 印刷；C. punished 惩罚；D. avoided 避免，根据“He liked Chibi's black and white drawings，”可知因喜欢而去称赞追崇，故选 A。
3．句意：没人相信自己的眼睛。A. check 检查；B. hurt 伤害；C. open 打开；D. believe 相信。根据上下文，当赤壁出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选D。
4．句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的声音。A. Later 后来；B. Next 下一个；C. Last 最后；D. First 第一，根据“he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice”，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故答案选 D。
5．句意：他表演了乌鸦高兴或兴奋时发出的声音。A. jump 跳；B. call 呼叫；C. fly 飞；D. dance 跳舞。本段一直在讲述chibi模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，根据下文提示Chibi had learned those calls，故选B。
6．句意：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，赤壁来上学的地方。A. far 远的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. near 附近的；D. modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine _____ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. 每个人都能准确的想象出赤壁和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出此处是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选 A。
7．句意：赤壁在他喉咙深处发出非常特殊的声音，最后模仿出老树上的乌鸦的声音。A. scripts 原稿；B. reports 报告；C. speeches 演讲；D. sounds 声音，根据 deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处发声去模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选 D。
8．句意：现在每个人都能想象出赤壁和他家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方。A. hardly 几乎不；B. happily 幸福地；C. exactly 正确地；D. peacefully 平静地。结合语境可知，人们完全想象出赤壁所居住的环境，故选 C。
9．句意：然后，Isobe先生解释了赤壁是如何学到这些声音的。——在日出时离开家去上学。A. what 什么；B. how 如何；C. whether 是否；D. who 谁，根据 Then Mr. Isobe explained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后 Mr. Isobe 解释赤壁如何学到这些叫声的，故选 B。
10．句意：我们每个人都哭了，想着我们在过去的岁月里对赤壁有多大的误解。A. wrong 错误的；B. kind 热心的；C. honest 诚实的；D. generous 慷慨的，根据前文 "Who is that?" "What can that stupid do up there?"“那是谁？”“那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？”可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选 A。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。例如第10小题是考查形容词辨析，根据前一句“Every one of us cried”再结合前面所说的话“What can that stupid do up there?”可以推测大家对多年来对赤壁的错误认识感到内疚，故答案选A。


Passage 12
I am a 16?year?old American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I __1__ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know __2__？ Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors __3__. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always __4__ in medicine. Secondly, though my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to __5__ me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many people's __6__ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighborhood __7__ them “angels in white”. They respect my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should __8__ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor __9__ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream __10__. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world.
(　　)1. A. get up B. put up
C. grow up D. set up
(　　)2. A. how B. why
C. when D. where
(　　)3. A. family B. home
C. house D. city
(　　)4. A. bored B. interested
C. strict D. tired
(　　)5. A. look up B. look out
C. look for D. look after
(　　)6. A. money B. time
C. lives D. health
(　　)7. A. call B. say
C. tell D. ask
(　　)8. A. learn from B. put away
C. take care of D. turn up
(　　)9. A. as B. like
C. of D. for
(　　)10. A. come true B. come on
C. come in D. come back
完形填空1～5 C B A B D　6～10 C A A B A


Passage 13
（2019中考选练）
It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.
Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for ??1? ?to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. There were several jobs ??2? ?did there, including gift giving and ice-cream ??3?? . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a ??4? ?job.
I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some ??5? ?on the back of a golf cart (高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.
We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with ??6? . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unable to jump around.”
As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t ??7? ?me. Her mum said she was deaf and only partially (部分地) sighted, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I ??8? ?that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for ??“? 9? ”.
? 10? ?back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I ??11? ?I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses — that I was not in the same ??12? ?as these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.
1.? A. parents?? ????????????? B. families? ????????? C. friends? ????????????????? D. women
2.? A. I ?????????????????????????? B. they???????????????????C. she ??????????????????????? D. we
3.? A. making ?????????????????B. showing????????????C. selling??? ??????? D. serving
4.? A. special ?????????????????? B. simple ????? ???????C. boring?????????????? D. useless
5.? A. gifts???????????????? B. balls??????????????????C. medicines???????????????? D. hats
6.? A. joy????????????????????????? B. energy?????????????? C. hope??????????????????????? D. pride
7.? A. welcome????????? B. notice??????????????? C. like????????????????????????? D. thank
8.? A. got ???????????????? B. made????????????? C. found??????????????? D. did
9.? A.?? thanks??????????????????B. pleasure????? ? C. goodbye?????????????????? D. love
10.? A. Since?? ????????? B. Though? ????????? C. Once ?????????????? D. But
11.? A.?? believed???????????????B. agreed?????????????? C. remembered ??????????D. realized
12.? A.?? village ? ? ? ? ? B. position ? ? ? C. society ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. Environment
参考答案1. B? 2. C? 3. D? 4. C? 5. A? 6. A? 7. B? 8. D? 9. A? 10. C 11. D? 12. B


Passage 14
A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn't wait to hear his __1__ from him.However, he only said with a smile.“Won't it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem? ”
All the people were __2__ him carefully. Here is his problem.He said, “People all rushed to the place where a gold mine (矿) had __3__ been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were __4__ by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among __5__？
“Make another way，” someone suggested.“Swim across, ” said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.“Why not do something different __6__ rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry (渡船) service？” The listeners were all __7__.He then explained calmly. “The man who bought the boat could __8__ a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank.They would like to __9__ the ferry because there was gold on the other bank.
Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tried __10__， that is the key to success.
A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.
(　　)1. A．voice B．story
C．success D．words
(　　)2. A．looking at B．listening to
C．looking after D．laughing at
(　　)3. A．just B．soon
C．nearly D．almost
(　　)4. A．covered B．turned
C．passed D．stopped
(　　)5. A．you B．it
C．them D．us
(　　)6. A．because of B．instead of
C．according to D．ahead of
(　　)7. A．tired B．worried
C．pleased D．surprised
(　　)8. A．send B．look
C．make D．have
(　　)9. A．wait for B．look for
C．ask for D．pay for
(　　)10. A．so B．before
C．until D．because
完形填空1～5 C B A D C　6～10 B D C D B


Passage 15
（2019中考选练）
This morning, I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my? 1? , and I was afraid to do so for a long time!
Mom came into the kitchen, asking,"Are you ready, ??2? ?? "
"Yes, "I answered quietly. 3? ?in fact I wasn't ready!
On my way ???4? ?school, I could feel my heart beating . I hated this!
I went into Mrs Owens' class. She was smiling, and saying? 5 ?to all her students as she did every morning.
"Hi, Sam, "she said to me as I walked? 6?? ?the classroom.
"Hi," I said and quickly sat in my? ??7 ,? I looked at the clock. The time was near.?? Then Mrs Owens started ," Sam, it's time for you to show yourself. " Show ?8 ???Oh, no!
I got up slowly, ?9? ??the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs Owens knew I was ?10? , so she came beside me, and put, her hand on my back.
She said to the class," Sam works very hard on his ??11??? ?,and I know it is a very interesting report. "Then she turned to me and asked," Sam, ?12? ?did you like best about your report on Hawaii?"
I thought about the fun things I read about surfing before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 13? ?the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun, it wasn't frightening . The class cheered as I finished and Mrs Owens was ??14?? ?.
In fact ,I can do? 15?? than I think I can —if I try!? I am proud of myself.
(??? )1. A. class?????????? B. house???????? C. party????? ???????? D. hometown
(??? )2. A. friends??????? B. classmates???? ?????? C. Owens?????? ? ????? D. Sam
(??? )3. A. Then??????? ??? B. But?????????? C So????????????? ??? D. Or
(??? )4. A. on????????? ??? B. from????????? C. to???????????? ???? D. in
(??? )5. A. sorry????? ????????????? B. hello????? ?????? C. goodbye????????? D. thanks
(??? )6. A. into?????? ????????????? B. out of???? ?????? C. away from???????? D. far from
(??? )7. A. bed??????? ????? B. seat??????? ???? C. dining- room?????? D. reading room,
(??? )8. A. me????????? ?? B. us???????? ???? C. myself????????? ??? D. ourself
(??? )9. A. looking after? ??? B, look over????? ?????? C. looking at????????? D. looking for
(??? )10. A. glad???????? ? B. nervous????? ? C. active????????? ???? D. happy
(??? )11. A. dictionary????? B. magazine???? C. newspaper???????? D. report
(??? )12. A. what????????? B. who????????? C. where???????? ???? D. whom
(??? )13. A. in front of????? B. over????????? C. beside??????????? D. near
(??? )14. A. playing??????? B. dancing?????? C. singing????????? ?? D. smiling
(??? )15. A. well???????? ? B. better????? ????? C. best??? ????????????????? D. good
参考答案ADBCB? ABCCB? DAADB


Passage 16
A few years ago, I quarreled with my parents. I was so angry that I __1__ from my home.
I wandered on the street. Soon it was time for lunch and I felt __2__. I checked my pocket, but found nothing. How can I have a meal? I walked aimlessly(漫无目的地)．
When I __3__ a noodle shop, a kind granny stopped me and asked, “Are you hungry, young girl？”
“But ...” I answered. “But I have no money.” “It doesn't matter. I offered it without charge.” While I was eating the noodles, tears were rolling in my __4__. “What a kind granny! But my parents...” I thought, and then I couldn't help crying.
“What's the matter？” the granny __5__ me. “It's nothing. I am just very __6__ to you.” Then I told her what happened to me. After she heard my __7__， she came up with a question. “Your mother have __8__ you for over ten years, and why aren't you grateful to her？”
It is common to each of us. We often remember the kindness from others __9__ ignore the love from our parents. They bring us selflessly and __10__ ask for any return. Only the love from parents is the greatest love in the world.
(　　)1. A. took away B. threw away
C. ran away D. passed away
(　　)2. A. nervous B. seriously
C. thirsty D. hungry
(　　)3. A. fetched B. entered
C. passed D. visited
(　　)4. A. eyes B. face
C. nose D. mouth
(　　)5. A. greeted B. expressed
C. talked D. asked
(　　)6. A. successful B. grateful
C. useful D. hopeful
(　　)7. A. speech B. article
C. story D. competition
(　　)8. A. taken care of B. taken part in
C. taken off D. taken the place of
(　　)9. A. or B. but
C. and D. however
(　　)10. A. never B. always
C. sometimes D. usually
完形填空1～5 C D B A D　6～10 B C A B A


Passage 17
（2019中考选练）
I really only meant it as a joke. I wasn't trying to steal anything honestly.
My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹嘘) about it to everyone. He was saying, "My cell phone can download the newest ?1 ?off the Internet. "Then he ?2everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really ?3 ?.
4 ??lass, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didn't have a phone like __5 ?, so we had to crowd(拥挤) around him. I was just trying to see the screen, ?6 ?here were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous.
But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 7 ?noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My ??8 ?was to give it back to him the next day. I_9 ?see his reaction (反应). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.
But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very ?10 ?and almost mad. He started accusing (指责) different people of ?11ssmate ?12 ??Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office. They 14 ?got in a lot of trouble. Now I don't know what to ?15 ?! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it. If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?
(? ??)1. A. ads ????????? ??B. songs ????????????????? C. films ??????? ?D. games
(? ??)2. A. gave ??????? ??B . showed ????????????? C. lent ???????????????? ?D. asked
(? ??)3. A. good ??????????B. bad ???????????????????? C. noisy ??????? ?D. unclear
(? ??)4. A. After ?????????B. During ???????? C. In ?????????????????? ?D. From
(? ??)5. A. hers ??????? ??B. ours ??????????????????? C. his ????????????????? ?D. theirs
(? ??)6. A. and ???????? ??B. but ???????????????????? C. then ??????????????? ?D. so
(? ??)7. A. Everybody ?B. Somebody ?????????? C. Anybody ?? ?D. Nobody
(? ??)8. A. plan ???????? ??B. suggestion ?????????? C. dream ???????????? ?D. action
(? ??)9. A. always ????????B. hardly ???????????????? C. just ???????????????? ?D. sometimes
(? ??)10. A. happy ???????B. quiet ?????????????????? C. sad ???????????????? ?D. angry
(? ??)11. A. losing ???????B. stealing ??????? C. playing ??????????? ?D. using
(? ??)12. A. desk ??????? ??B. hand ???????????????? C. bag ???????????????? ?D. pocket
(? ??)13. A. if ???????????????B. because ??????? C. until ???????? ?D. though
(? ??)14. A. both ??????? ??B. all ??????????????? C. neither ???????????? ?D. none
(? ??)15. A. say ????????? ??B. take ??????????????? C. see ????????????????? ?D. do
参考答案DBAAC? BDACD? BCBAD


Passage 18
In ancient China, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of __1__ on the road. He __2__and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “ I hear that a real man doesn't drink a thief's water or __3__alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt __4__for what he had done. So he took the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home __5__. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in __6__. “You've only spent one year studying at school.” “ I come back __7__I miss you very much.” Yue Yangzi answered.
Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It's __8__your study. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've __9__ halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”
Yue Yangzi was moved by what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didn't go back home. He studied hard and became a(n) __10__man.
(　　)1. A. gold B. cloth
C. paper D. cake
(　　)2. A. gave it up B. picked it up
C. looked it up D. woke it up
(　　)3. A. decide B. refuse
C. remember D. accept
(　　)4. A. lucky B. angry
C. sorry D. excited
(　　)5. A. suddenly B. sadly
C. slowly D. quickly
(　　)6. A. joy B. surprise
C. trouble D. hurry
(　　)7. A. if B. because
C. although D. until
(　　)8. A. different from B. the same as
C. proud of D. good for
(　　)9. A. started B. continued
C. rested D. stopped
(　　)10. A. kind B. excited
C. learned D. worried
完形填空1～5 A B D C A　6～10 B B B D C


Passage 19
（2019中考选练）
?"Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie.
??? "I'm making a cake for Mrs. Smith next door," said her mother.
??? "Why?" asked Susie, who was only six years old.
??? "Because Mrs. Smith is very sad; she? 1?? her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her for a little while."
??? "Why, Mommy?"
??? "You see, Susie, when someone is very, very sad, they have trouble? 2 the little things like making dinner. Because we're part of a community and Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug her or do all those?? 3??things moms and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, Susie, maybe you'll ?think of some way to help take care of Mrs. Smith.”
??? Susie thought ??4 ?about it and how she could do her part in caring for Mrs. Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. After a few moments Mrs. Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie."
??? Susie noticed that Mrs. Smith didn't have that?? 5 ?musical quality about her voice when she greeted someone.
??? "My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you're very, very sad with a broken heart.” Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band - Aid（创可贴）．“This is? 6? your broken heart." Mrs. Smith? 7? her tears. She knelt down and hugged Susie, saying "Thank you, darling girl, this will? 8 ?a lot."
??? Mrs. Smith accepted Susie's act of ??9? and took it one step further. She bought a small key ring with a picture frame（相框）.She put Susie's Band - Aid in the frame to? 10 herself to heal （治疗）a little every time she saw it．
1. A. killed??? ??? B. beat??? ??? C. lost??? ???? D. missed
2. A. to make??? ?? ???? B. to do??? ?? C. making? ?? D. doing
3. A. wonderful ? B. terrible? ??? C. bad??? ???? D. harmful
4. A. highly??? ?? B. hardly??? C. seriously? D. poorly
5. A. familiar??? B. surprising C. strange??? D. ordinary
6. A. of??? ???????? B. for??? ????? C. in??? ????????????? D. beyond
7. A. went back? ?????? B. put back ?? C. kept back D. held back
8. A. make??? ??? B. have??? ??? C. help??? ??? D. give
9. A. kindness??? B. words??? ?????C. idea??? ??? D. medicine
10. A. warn??? ??? B. forgive??? C. remind??? D. make
参考答案CDACA? BDCAC


Passage 20
I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang sweet songs. People __1__ a quiet life. Everyone was friendly and kind. There were no tall buildings. And the only street was __2__. Just outside the town, there was a river. We could see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could __3__ fish from the river and cook them over the open fire. It was very delicious.__4__ got food from the fields. People here lived a simple and happy life.
Great changes have __5__ here. Different kinds of factories and sites have been__6__， ranging from entertainment venues to business fields. Tall buildings have been rising straight from the ground. You can see many big departments, stores and factories __7__. Different kinds of cars and__8__are running in wide streets.__9__with the development of the industry(工业), we have fewer trees. What's__10__， air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.
We must do something to stop pollution. If we do so, our town will become more beautiful, and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again.
(　　)1. A. lived B. gave
C. took D. brought
(　　)2. A. narrow B. wide
C. small D. big
(　　)3. A. make B. catch
C. solve D. throw
(　　)4. A. Workers B. Farmers
C. Tourists D. Visitors
(　　)5. A. found out B. get back
C. shown up D. taken place
(　　)6. A. put up B. set up
C. picked up D. grown up
(　　)7. A. everywhere B. anywhere
C. nowhere D. somewhere
(　　)8. A. trains B. boats
C. buses D. bikes
(　　)9. A. But B. And
C. So D. Or
(　　)10. A. less B. well
C. worse D. bad
完形填空1～5 A A B B D　6～10 B A C A C


Passage 21
（2019中考选练）
We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern