Unit 1 Friends 期末复习单元要点讲义+巩固测试

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


译林牛津版 8A Unit 1 期末要点复习讲义
1. Can I have something to eat？
1）something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西，动词修饰不定代词作定语时，需要用它的不定式形式。——形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的前面
I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告诉你。
Would you like something to eat? 想吃点什么吗?
2）情态动词can可用于提出请求，could是can的过去式，但都表现在和将来:can比较直接，不留余地；could比较委婉,含有一定的感彩。
I don't have a pen. Can yon lend me one? 我没有笔,你能借我一支吗?
Could you do something for me? 你能为我做点儿事吗?
注意：回答could的请求不能用could来回答，肯定回答yes, you can。
例题：—Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat?
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. none
2. Can I have some more food?
数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词，“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加。
We need two more pairs of bath slippers.我们另外再要两双洗澡用拖鞋。
你会转换成同义句吗？
例题：We should put_ __in the fire.
A. some more paper B. more some paper
C. any more paper D. more any paper
3. Maybe we can share it.
1）maybe，may be区分
maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是，可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换：He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2）share vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 vi.分享 n.一份；股份；分担；犁头
share my joy 分享我的快乐 share sth. with sb.
I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。
You have to do your fair share of the work. 你必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
4. What makes good friends?
1）make在这里是连系动词，表示“成为，适合”，后面接名词或短语。
2）make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
v.做；制造；使得；赚（钱）；成功；达成 n.性格；式样；制造；生产量
Finally, I've got to find out what make of man he was.最后,我终于知道了他是怎么样的一个人。
3）make?sb?do?sth“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形，用于被动语态时，使用be?made?to?do?sth。??
拓展：使役动词，感官动词被动语态用法???
感官动词有：see，hear,?watch,?feel,?notice?
使役动词有：let，make，have?
感官动词有两种用法：一种是“感官动词+?sb?doing?sth”，强调的是看到了正在进行的动作；?“感官动词+?sb?do?sth”，强调的是看到了整个过程。与使役动词共同的特点就是：这些动词都有“感官动词/使役动词+动感原形”的用法。如果改成被动语态，我们要加上不定式符号：to。
My?good?friend?often?makes?me?laugh?when?I?am?sad.?????当我伤心时，我的好朋友常常能使我笑起来。
例1：The performers were very funny and they made us ________ all the time.
A. laughed B. laughing C. laugh D. to laugh
例2：The?young?man?was?often?seen?______?by?the?lake.?
A.?to?draw B.?to?drawing? C.?draw? D.?drew.
5. Betty is one of my best friends.
one of+名词复数，表示是..之一。
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数
例题：One of the popular expressions in 2012 _ _ “positive energy”.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. You can trust them because they never tell lies.
1）trust n.信任；信托 vi.信任 vt.相信；委托
A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
You must trust in your own judgement.你得相信自己的判断力.
2）lie v.躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；说谎 n.谎言
tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
lie v.动词， 躺 lie ---lay--lain
lay v.放置；躺下；打赌；设计；击倒；产卵；使平静；压平（lay---laid---laid）
The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。
The truth lies between two extremes.真理存在两个极端之间。
Obviously, he was lying.显然他是在撒谎。（=telling lies）
翻译：对老师说谎是不对的。
________________________________________________________
7. She is also slim and has short hair.
has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语
wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语
My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词。
对比：The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is
My sister wears small round glasses.对比：The girl with small round glasses is my sister.
8. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
1）ready adj.准备好的；现成的；乐意的；情愿的
be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做某事
The troops were ready for anything. 部队已做好了一切准备。
We are ready to render them assistance. 我们乐意援助他们。
2）help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.
helpful adj.有帮助的；有用的 helpless adj.无助的；无依靠的
3）any time任何时候
例句：Earthquake may happen at _______,we should be ready for it.
A. some time B. sometime C. any time D. anytime
9. She helps me with my homework and she always give her seat on the bus to someone in need.
1）give sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.
2）in need在贫困中；在危难中，处于困境（经济上）；需要帮助，需要资助
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
3）need v.需要；必需 n.需要；必要；缺乏 aux.需要，必须（无时态、人称变化，后与不带 to 的动词不定式连用，多用于疑问句和否定句）
You look tired. You need a good rest.你看来累了。你需要好好休息一下。
翻译：你为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？
_____________________________________________________
10. Max has a good sense of humour.
1）sense n.感官；感觉；意识；鉴赏力；意义；理智；道理；见识 v.感觉；意识到；理解；检测
a sense of ... ......感
I lost my sense of taste.我丧失了味觉。
I had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。
2）have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感
例题：I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good _____of direction．
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
11. They do not fit well under his desk.
1）fit vi.“可容纳，装进”，后接in,into,under等。
They don't fit together. 它们装配不起来。
2）fit v.适合，合身 be fit for适合=be suitable for
This pair of shoes fit perfectly. I will take this pair. 这双鞋大小刚合适,我就买这双了。
3）fit adj.适合的，恰当的，健康的
The water is not fit to drink. 这水不适宜饮用。
翻译：他不是适合照看孩子的人。
__________________________________________
12. When he walks past our desks,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
1）walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+past = pass 动词
2）knock v.敲击；互撞；攻击 n.敲；敲门；敲打
knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上
Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
例题：I'm sorry for___ all your books__ the floor.
A. knock; over B. knock; onto
C. knocking; over D. knocking; onto
13. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
1）say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话
2）say, speak, talk, tell区分
①　say +说话内容
say to oneself 自言自语；say it in English用英语说..
②　speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲
③　talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.
④　tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.; tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
14. When something worries me, I can always go to her.
1）sb. worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人
sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧
2）go to sb.向某人求助（turn to sb.for help）
例题：—Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film.
—________. It’ll be on again in one hour.
A. My pleasure B. Have fun C. Don’t worry D. Good idea
15. —What’s he like? —She is shy and quiet.
区分：what’s he like?人怎么样 What does he look like?长得怎么样
例题：—What does Anna look like?
— .
A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating D. She’s 15
16. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.
both …and… 两者都是……。
He is both a soldier and a poet. 他既是个战士，又是个诗人。
Both are good. 两者都好。

译林牛津版8A Unit 1 复习巩固试题
一、单项选择
1. (2018·辽宁营口) John is such a(n) ________man that we can always believe him.
A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish
2. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛) Your spoken English is very good. What’s your ?
A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service
3. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Trust ______. You can do much better than you think.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
4. (2018·四川德阳) —What are you going to do tonight?
—I plan Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
5. (2018?山东莱芜) Tina is very________, her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing
6. (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特) Do you find yourself getting impatient or _________ with people over unimportant things?
A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily
7. (2018·江苏徐州) Sandy seemed ______ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy

二、词汇
1. (2018·安徽) The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_______ (整齐).
2. (2018?山东莱芜) It is ________ (有礼貌的）to knock at the door before entering a room.
3. (2018·浙江杭州) Be p . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
4. (2018·江苏宿迁) Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent __________ (嗓音) and wonderful acting skills.

三、完形填空
My best friend John and I were born in the same year. He is as _1_ as I am. His house is _2__mine. We _3__ go to school together. We both study at a school _4__ Nanjing Yuehua Secondary School.
John is very handsome. He is tall and strong .His big eyes make him _5__smart. John is clever. He is very _6__,too. He is always _7_ to help others. He also has a good _8__ of humor. He always _9__ funny jokes. I never feel_10_or unhappy when he is with me. John is a __11__ friend . When something worries me, I always go to him for help. I can tell him anything, because he can keep_12__. We like to chat with each other, because we always have the same _13_. We both like _14_ best, We go to _15_ places for our holidays every day.
( )1. A. new B. age C. old D. older
( )2. A. close B. closed C. far D. next to
( )3. A. usually B. never C. ever D. not
( )4. A. called B. is called C. in D. at
( )5. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking
( )6. A. ready B. helpful C. good-looking D. looking
( )7. A. careful B. happy C. ready D. get ready
( )8. A. pleasure B. sense C. interest D. joke
( )9. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
( )10. A. boring B. pleased C. excited D. bored
( )11. A. clear B. really C. true D. truly
( )12. A. quiet B. secret C. secrets D.fit
( )13. A. lesson B. hobby C. telephone D. word
( )14. A. swimming B. skiing C. travelling D. sleeping
( )15. A. same B. old C. similar D. different

四、阅读理解
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Here are some tips for making friends.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. And it’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”.
Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like or admire, not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends.
1. According to(根据) the passage, what should we do to have more friends?
A. Get in touch with other people B. Stay at home and watch TV.
C. Surf the Internet and chat online. D. Make telephone calls to others.
2. If you want to have more chances for making friends, what should you do?
A. Make friends with the kinds of people you really like or admire.
B. Make friends only with the people who are easy to meet.
C. Just develop your own hobbies and interests different from others.
D. Always talk about yourself when you talk to other people.
3. How many tips for making friends does the passage give us?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Tell us not to study at home all the time. B. Tell us how we can make more friends.
C. It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home. D. Tell us only to make friends with people you like.

五、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。


(2018?河南中考) Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___1__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things ___2__ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to ___3__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, ___4__ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___5__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___6__ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___7__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___8__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___9__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became ___10__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.










译林牛津版 8A Unit 1 期末要点复习讲义答案
1. C 2. A 4. C, A 5. C
6. It’s wrong to lie to the teacher(s).
8. C
9. Why not try your best to help those people in need?
10. D
11. He is fit/suitable for looking after children.
12. D 14. C 15. B


译林牛津版8A Unit 1 复习巩固试题答案
一、1—5 BBCCA 6—7 AD
二、1. tidy 2. polite 3. patient 4. voice
三、1—5 CDAAA 6—10 BCBAD 11—15 CCBCD
四、1—4 AABB
五、1. her 2. like 3. talk 4. so 5. asked
6. started 7. interested 8.Third 9. later 10. friends





























so only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest






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