2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：阅读理解精选（二）(含答案)

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2019年中考英语二轮题型专练：阅读理解精选（二）含答案
本精品共30篇阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含日常生活类、教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。
第一节
Passage 1
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.
A．make people's bones stronger
B．help people recover faster
C．be good for people's memory
D．change people's sleep for the better
2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?
A．by examining blood and hair.
B．by checking tears and sweat.
C．by taking people's temperatures.
D．by testing people's blood pressure.
3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.
A．a lot of fibre?? B．high fat
C．much protein? D．many vitamins
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.
B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.
C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.
参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C

Passage 2
（2019中考教育类选练）
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
?????? When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
?????? Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself???????????????????????????????? B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself???????????????????????? D. the man helps it come out
2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A. overcome the difficulties??????????????????????? B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow???????????? D. sell clothes from door to door
3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up???? B. give up?????? C. grow up???? D. bring up
4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D

Passage 3
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They
? say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）? citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.
?? ???Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
????? Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
?? A. vegetable????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? B. fruit
?? C. meat????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. cereal
2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food
参考答案1. D??2. A??3. D??4. C?? 5. B??

Passage 4
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
??? Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
??? How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
??? But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.
1. The world is thirsty for water because______.
?A．we don't have enough fresh water
?B．a lot of water goes into sewer systems
?C．only 70% of the earth's surface is water
?D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water
2. The underlined word "face" means"______".
?A．turn the face down??????????????????????B．turn the face up
?C．turn the face to?????????????????? ???????? D．turn the face back
3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.
?A．is only bad for living things
?B．is not bad for buildings and factories
?C．can be produced in factories
?D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.
?A．use the water with salt in it??????? ?????????????????? B．remove the salt from sea water
?C．get water from underground??????? ???????????????? D．reuse the water in cities
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and sea water???????? ????????????????? B．A thirsty country
C．The importance of water?????????? ???????????????? D．The world's water problem
参考答案ACDBD

Passage 5
（2019中考选练）
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
(??? )1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house??????? B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house ??????????????????????????? D. keep the door closed
?(??? )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground??????????????? B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor???????????????????????????????? D. If you have a long rope
(??? )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape through stairways.?????????? ??????? B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.? ????? D. Use a lift to come down at once.
(??? ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows?????????????????? B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire??? ????????????????????????? D. Waiting for Help
参考答案1B? 2C? 3D? 4B


第二节
Passage 1
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
??? Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
?? Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A. He should reach the age of 17.
B. He should get a special two-year driving license.
C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.????
D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license
2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.
A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.
B. has a full driving license.
C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.
D. is given a special two-year driving license
3. In the driving test, one _____________.
A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.
B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.
C. has to be examined only in car driving skills
D. must drive round for more than an hour
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878
D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
5. The best title for the passage is ______________.
A. Driving licenses in Britain.???????? ?? B. Tests for Britain people.
C. Driving cars.??????????????????? ? D. Young Men’s driving licenses
参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A

Passage 2
（2019中考教育类选练）
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ?100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ?100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ?100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua?ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ? l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum?pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.
A. still went up in value?????????????????????? B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value????????????????? D. was still ours
2. We are always valuable to the people _______.
A. who pay us?????????????????????????????????? B. who call us
C. who hate us?????????????????????????????????? D. who love us
3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.
A. who you know????????????????????????????? B. who made you
C. who you remember??????????????????????? D. who you are
4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
5. Why did the famous teacher use a ?100 bill at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D

Passage 3
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care?????????????????? B. Taking medicine?
C. Seeing the doctor???????????????? D. Being happy all the time
2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age?? ????? B. height????????? C. reading???????? D. computer
3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods.????????????? B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.??? D. Have a rest after working for a while.
4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土? ???? B. 闪电???????? C. 紫外线?????? D. 超声波?
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care??????????? B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy???? D. Way of Being Healthy
参考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5A

Passage 4
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
?? The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
?? Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?
A. The Yellow River.?????????????? B. The wetlands.
C. North China.?????????????????? D. Cities in China.
2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?
A. It’s very hot.?????????????????? B. It’s too cold.
C. There’s a lot of snow.??????????? D. It rains a lot there.
3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?
A. Wildlife can find food and home there.
B. All wildlife can live freely there.
C. There’ re enough friends for them.
D. There is enough room for them.
4. What’s the use of the wetlands?
A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife.????????????????? B. To prevent floods.
C. To offer lots of food for human beings.???? D. A and B.
5. Which of the following is Not true?
A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.
B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.
D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.
参考答案?BDADB

Passage 5
（2019中考选练）
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
1. People with little education usually _______.
A. spend a long time in school???????????????????????? B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years to choose jobs???????????? D. have a smaller chance to get a good job
2. The earliest education was probably to _______.
A. make a man lead a better life?????????????????????? B. teach a man to write and think
C. make people get a way of living?????????????????? D. teach people to read good books
3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 圆满的?????????????? B. 崭新的??????????????????? C. 公平的????????????????? D. 全面的
4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.
A. accept education as a way of living??????????? B. take an interest in the whole world
C. develop their abilities to make plays??????????? D. learn subjects like language and math
5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. education should make a man improve
B. people can get education in a short time
C. people should be able to get better-paid jobs
D. all subjects are so important for a way of living
参考答案1. D?2. C? 3. D?4. B? 5. A?


第三节
Passage 1
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”
1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.
A. Japan???????? B. Nepal???? C. New Zealand??????? D. b and c
2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. They were too tired to climb to it.?? B. There was no air for them.
C. The heavy snow stopped them.? D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?
??????? A. One.?????? B. Five.?????????? C. Ten.???????? D. Fifteen.
4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?
A.???She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in? the world.
B.? She’s a usual housewife.
C.? She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
D. She’s an unusual housewife.
参考答案1D? 2D? 3A? 4A

Passage 2
（2019中考教育类选练）
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
????? Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
?????? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
?????? As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
????? In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
?????? Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
?????? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
?????? But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”?
1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Quick.??????????????? ??? B. Crazy.?????????????? ??? C. Careful.???????????????????
2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text??
?? A. They like difficult tasks.
B. They don’t care about costs.
C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
?? A. By comparing it with how a car works.
B. By comparing it with an accident.
C. By showing research findings.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C

Passage 3
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care?????????? B. Taking medicine?
C. Seeing the doctor????????? D. Being happy all the time
2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age?? ????B. height?????? C. reading?????? D. computer
3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods.????????? B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.??? D. Have a rest after working for a while.
4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土? ???B. 闪电??????? C. 紫外线????? D. 超声波?
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care????????? B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy???? D. Way of Being Healthy
参考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5A

Passage 4
?（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It? adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．
??? A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper．
??? People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．
??? This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．
??? Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．
??? Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．
??? Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．
??? Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!
1. You can most probably read the passage in _______．
A．a science book?? B．a Chinese book?? C．a history book??? D．a geography book
2. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Paper?????????? B. Metal??????????? C. Wood??????????? D. Water
3. Why do people recycle rubbish?
A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．
B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．
C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．
D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land．
4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．People recycle paper from the trees．?? B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．
C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．
D．To recycle paper can't protect the environment．
5. The main idea of the passage is _______．
A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．
C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper．
D.? To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so．
参考答案ADDCB

Passage 5
（2019中考选练）
Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.
This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”
People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.
The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.
Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.
That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?
1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.
A. are difficult to find?????? ?????????????????????????????????? B. lie around us
C. are simple to understand?? ?????????????????????????? D. make people become fearless
2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. enjoys the rain??? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? B. fears thunder
C. hates the storm???? ???????????????????????????????????? D. cares little about the weather
3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?
A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.????????? ???? B. Ricky stopped eating food.
C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.?????? ???????? D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Find out Answers to Life?????? ??????????????????? B. Take Advantage of the Storm
C. Stop Storms in our Daily Life??? ????????????????? D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events
参考答案1B? 2A? 3C? 4B


第四节
Passage 1
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?
??????? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
??????? B. Because he did something wrong.
??????? C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
??????? D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.
??????? A. he gets top scores?????????????? B. he gets medium scores
??????? C. he gets extremely bad scores????? D. he gets the worst scores
3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school.
??????? A. excited??????? B. sad????????? C. angry???????? D. happy
4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.
?????? ?A. 很高的待遇??? B. 很多的自由??? C. 很高的期望??? D. 很多的关爱
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
??????? A. the differences between Chinese education and American education
??????? B. Chinese students are better than American students
??????? C. American parents are not strict enough with their children
??????? D. what’s the best way to educate child
参考答案1B? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5A

Passage 2
（2019中考教育类选练）
A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.
? “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.
? A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.
? A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.
? The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.
? Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.
?(?? )1.Jaywalkers often______.
??????? A.drive a car carefully
??????? B.solve the traffic problems
??????? C.follow the traffic rules
??????? D.run the red light
(?? )2.The new system is put______.
??????? A.at the crossing???????? B.in the tree
??????? C.on the building???????? D.at the park
(?? )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn
??????? People.
??????? A.name????? B.sound???? C.picture????? D.address
(?? )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.
??????? A.a yellow light????????? B.a red light
??????? C.a green light?????????? D.the pavement
(?? )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.
??????? A.have more time to cross the road
??????? B.hear the warning more often
??????? C.follow the traffic rules better
????? ??D.like the pictures on the screen
参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C

Passage 3
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．
Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．
Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．
Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．
Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．
1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits???????????????????? B．Yogurt??????????????????? C．Chips ??????????????????? D．Ice cream
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health．
B．We should keep eating until we are full．
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．
3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．
A．消化????????????????????? B．享用??????????????????????C．储存????????????????????? D．循环
4．The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．where to eat??????????? B．how to eat???????????C．why to eat ???????????? D．when to eat
参考答案1D? 2D? 3A? 4B

Passage 4
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.
One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.
1．GM foods are made by ? ?.????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? A．farmers??? B．workers??? C．scientists? D．plants
2．What are the good things about GM foods ???? ????????????????????????????????
?????? A．They make plants strong against diseases.
?????? B．They are unnatural.
?????? C．They can help in human diseases.
?????? D．Both A and C.
3．GM foods ? ? ? .?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? A．are a quick way to produce food??? B．grow in the wild
?????? C．are safe?????????? D．are grown only in rich countries
4．Why do some people not like GM foods ???????????????????????? ??????????????
?????? A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.
?????? C．They are not natural.?????? D．They are not cheap.
5．From the reading we know that ?.?????????????????????????????????????
?????? A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future
?????? B．GM foods will not disappear in the future
?????? C．people will not be interested in GM food
?????? D．people will have to stop using GM food
参考答案CDACB

Passage 5
（2019中考选练）
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.
1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.
? A. teenagers?????????????????????? B. parents????????????? C. policemen???????????????? D. directors
2. School Watch can help its members ___________.
? A. save the environment?????????????????????????? ???? B. organize sports activities? ??
C. improve the quality of school life????????????????? D. protect the school
?? 3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.
???? A. everyone may have problems??????????????? ???? B. everyone can give help to others
???? C. everyone needs to make some friends?????????? D. everyone needs help
4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.
? A. check the website.? ???????????????????????? ???? B. be good at your schoolwork
? C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade? D. call the school
5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.
? A. the school??? ?????????????????????????????????????????? B. the website
C. the organization?????? ???????????????????????????????? D. the director
参考答案1A? 2C? 3B? 4C? 5A


第五节
Passage 1
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.
In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.
Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.?
The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”
1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.
?????? A. one???? B. two???? C. six???????????? D. twelve
2. What can we infer from the passage?
?????? A. There are too many elephants in China.
?????? B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.?
?????? C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.
?????? D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.
3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?
?????? A. 偷捕动物的人? B. 热爱动物的人
?????? C. 虐待动物的人? D. 训练动物的人
4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.
?????? A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivory
?????? B. all of the ivory trade is in China
?????? C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants?
?????? D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years
参考答案1B? 2D? 3A? 4C?

Passage 2
（2019中考教育类选练）
Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.?It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.?Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.?
??? Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
??? It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
(??? ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.
?? ? ??A. fire escapes ?????? B. lifts?????? ?????? C. roofs??? ???????? D. stairways
(??? ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.
????? A. of no use when a fire breaks out????? B. useful in putting out a fire
????? C. the only way of escaping from a fire? ?????? D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire
(??? ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.
????? A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
????? B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.
????? C. advice for dangerous situations
????? D. how to stay calm in an earthquake
(? ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ .
????? A. a water bird with short legs???????? B. some kind of meat for eating
???? C. walk like a duck??????????????? ?? D. lower your head and body very quickly
(??? ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?
????? A. You’d better play and ride on the road.
B. When the green light is on, please wait.
????? C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk
D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D

Passage 3
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health?problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough?exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."?
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose?weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.?Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
(? ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.
A. eat much???? B. keep healthy???????? C. run fast???????? D. waste time
(? ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.
A. not to smoke? ?????????????????? B. not to exercise
C. to drink much ?????????????????? D. to eat much
(? ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.
A. running helps people to relax
B. running people have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart?
D. running people have few health problems
(? ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.
A. how to run?
B. how to lose weight?
C. running is a good way to keep healthy?
D. running is better than doctors
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4C

Passage 4
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day.
What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?
A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.
The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!
?1. A computer virus is a kind of ????????????.
? A. famous person’s birthday ? ? ? ?B. deadly disease
? C. unsafe game?????????????????? ??? D. dangerous program
?2. Computer users fear viruses because ???????????
? A. they can bring users bad luck?????????? B. they can cause damages to the users
? C. they may do great harm to computers??? D. they can change the programs in all computers?
?3. It seemed that ?????????.
? A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer
? B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist
? C. a computer virus will appear at the right time
? D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings
?4. From the passage we know ?????????????.
? A. many people fear computers because of the viruses
? B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.
? C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd
? D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person
?5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should ???????????
? A. look for computer viruses????????? B. wait for the artist’s birthday to come
C. be careful of computer viruses????? D. not turn on our computers
参考答案DCCCC??

Passage 5
（2019中考选练）
Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
????? The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “
Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.
????? Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%
????? So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.
????? Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! ?At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!
1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?
A. Britain??????? B. America????? C. Australia????? D. India
2.? How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised????? B. Pleased??????? C. Nervous????? D. Stressful
3.? When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
?A. After a few minutes? B. After a few hours
C. After a few seconds D. After a few days
4.? Which of the following is true according to the passage?
? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
? B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends
? C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
? D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？
? A. go the open air?? B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs
参考答案DCAAC


第六节
Passage 1
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
??? Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.
??? Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
??? She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
??? Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
??? Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________.
?? A. the makers and sellers??????????? ???? B. the passers-by and strangers
?? C. their parents and friends???? ???? D. some mobile phone users
2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?
?? A. 聊天????? ??? B. 核对???????? C. 查询??????????????? D. 作弊
3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t________during school hours.
?? A. use their mobile phones??????
?? B. leave their mobile phones at school office
?? C. help the teachers with their work
?? D. get in touch with their children
4. The passage tells us that___________.???
?? A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
?? B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
?? C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
??? D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
参考答案1C? 2D? 3D? 4D

Passage 2
（2019中考教育类选练）
?We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:
Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.
??? It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).
When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.
When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.
(? ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the??writer refer to?
?? A. Five.????????? B. Six.????????? C. Seven.?????????? D. Eight.
(? ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?
?? A. Praise others.???? B. Be angry.??? C. Admit his mistake.??? D. Stay silent.
(? ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?
?? A. Do some big and great things. ? ?B. Some small things.
?? C. Having a lot of money. ? ? ? ? ? D. To be a famous person.
(? ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t???? you do?
? A. Stay silent. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Process your emotions.
? C. Think back to what happened. ? D. Be rude with words or actions.
(? ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?
? A. How to process your emotions.???????????