Module 2 Fantasy Literature – Philip Pullman Grammar现在分词作状语 课件（30张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 2 Fantasy Literature – Philip Pullman Grammar现在分词作状语 课件（30张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-23 20:12:34 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar
Ving as Adverbial
—动词ing做状语Dancing Queen
You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life
See that girl, watch that scene, dig in the Dancing Queen
Friday night and the lights are low
Looking out for the place to go
Where they play the right music, getting in the swing
You come in to look for a King
Anybody could be that guy
Night is young and the music's high
With a bit of rock music, everything is fine
You're in the mood for a dance
And when you get the chance...
You are the Dancing Queen, young and sweet, only seventeen
Dancing Queen, feel the beat from the tambourine
You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life
See that girl, watch that scene, dig in the Dancing Queen
Dancing Queen
You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life
See that girl, watch that scene, dig in the Dancing Queen
Friday night and the lights are low
Looking out for the place to go
Where they play the right music, getting in the swing
You come in to look for a King
Anybody could be that guy
Read the sentences and try to feel.
1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
2. As he was happy, he gave me some money.
Being happy, he gave me some money.
3. If you use your head, you will find a way.
Using your head, you will find a way.
状语Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。1) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.条件状语If you work hard, you’ll surely succeed.2). Being too young, he couldn’t join the army.
Because he was too young, he couldn’t join the army.
(原因状语)3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop.
4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.时间状语结果状语When I was walking in the street，…and left her 3 kids to look after.
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
6) He came running back to tell me the
news.
伴随状语方式状语Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
I：We can use Ving as AdverbialRead the sentences and find out the subject.
1.Telling me to stay there and wait, she jumped over the wall.
2.Mary ran into the house, shouting Tom’s name.
3.Talking to him, I could tell he was very frightened.Tip1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致; Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动判断Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.
Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly.
4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death.
5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.
√√Tip 2:
Read and find out the verb.
Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生1.Telling me to stay there and wait, she jumped over the wall.
2.Mary ran into the house, shouting Tom’s name.
3.Talking to him, I could tell he was very frightened.1. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
2. Being surrounded by some children, the old man was happy.
3. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
Tip 3: be - beingTip 4: 否定在Ving前加notTip 5:
为强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前
可用连词（有时可用介词或副词） On/upon + V-ing 作时间状语表 “一…就…”,
可改写为 as soon as 引导的状语从句.改写：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldn’t
help crying.
As soon as they heard the news, they couldn’t
help crying.
1.Telling me to stay there and wait, she jumped over the wall.
2.Mary ran into the house, shouting Tom’s name.
3.Talking to him, I could tell he was very frightened.
总结：________表示Ving的动作与谓语动作
同时发生或几乎同时发生
2: 主语一致，且为主动II: Ving 的四种形式doing1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head.
2. Being painted, the room can’t be used now.
3. Being beaten , he cried loudly.
总结：
1. 结构：______+_______
2. 表示动作__________,
Ving 动作与主语是________关系。
being过去分词正在进行被动1. Having finished the class, she went home.
2. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
3. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.
总结：
1. 结构：______+_______
2. 表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作
之前，并造成_______
3. 主语一致，且为______having过去分词影响主动1. （Having been） beaten by the farmer, the horse went away.
2. （Having been） praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
总结：
1. 结构：______+_______+________
2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前,
有完成的意义，并造成_______
3. 与主语之间成________关系，
4.相当于____________
having过去分词been影响被动过去分词 Ving作状语的四种形式(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been
done Ving动作与谓语同时或
发生，主语一致，且为主动 Ving动作正在进行
且与主语成被动关系 Ving先于谓语动作发生，完成且造成影响，与主语成主动关系 Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响,相当于过去分词III: 特殊情况1.固定搭配,不受主语影响:
generally speaking; judging from/by(从…来看/判断）; supposing(假如）;
Judging from his face, he was very angry.2. Ving作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致且为主动关系。如果主语一致但为被动则用V-ed.
(1). Seeing from space, you will find the earth looks like a
blue ball.
(2). Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
3. 如果主语不一致，可用独立主格或状语从句Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday.
There being no money, he could buy nothing.
When spring comes on, the trees turn green.判断--改错Being Sunday, we needn’t go to school.
Judging from/by his accent, he must come from USA.
Leading by our Party, we have met with success.
Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing.√Led by our Party,√It being Sunday,When they heard the news, they couldn’t help
crying.1. 作时间状语:______ the news, they couldn’t help crying.HearingOpening the window, I saw many beautiful flowers
in the garden.After he had finished the work, he began to read. _______________ the work, he began to read.Having finished________________, I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened …Being ill, so he couldn’t go to school.Having been told many times, but he still didn’t
Understand it.He was ill , he couldn’t go to school.Because he was ill, he couldn’t…4: V-ing在句中作状语时,与主句
之间不用任何连词
He was ill , so he couldn’t go to school.
1. Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
2. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college.
3. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTT5:V-ing在句中作状语时,
注意与祈使句的区别
填空________ (lead) by the old villager, we had no trouble finding that cave.
________ (compare) my answer with his to the question, I feel his is better.
Her mother ________ (be) ill, she had to look after her at home.
_________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
___________ (catch) in the rain, he was wet all over.Led Comparing beingHaving suffered(Having been) caught 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingSeeingspeaking单句改错4. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
5. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
6. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmakingComplete the sentencesSince we didn’t see him, we couldn’t inform him personally.
_______ _______ _______, we couldn’t inform him personally.
2. As she listened to the sad story, she couldn’t help crying.
________ ________ to the sad story, she could’t help crying.Not seeing himWhileWhen listening3. The song is sung over the country, which makes it the most popular song.
The song is sung over the country, _________ it the most popular song.
4. If you walk ahead, you will see a white house.
________ ________, you will see a white house.
________ ________, and you will see a white house.
5. As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
_______ _______, he didn’t go to school.making Walking aheadWalk aheadBeing ill Goodbye
Ving as Adverbial
—动词ing做状语Dancing Queen
You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life
See that girl, watch that scene, dig in the Dancing Queen
Friday night and the lights are low
Looking out for the place to go
Where they play the right music, getting in the swing
You come in to look for a King
Anybody could be that guy
Night is young and the music's high
With a bit of rock music, everything is fine
You're in the mood for a dance
And when you get the chance...
You are the Dancing Queen, young and sweet, only seventeen
Dancing Queen, feel the beat from the tambourine
You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life
See that girl, watch that scene, dig in the Dancing Queen
Dancing Queen
You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life
See that girl, watch that scene, dig in the Dancing Queen
Friday night and the lights are low
Looking out for the place to go
Where they play the right music, getting in the swing
You come in to look for a King
Anybody could be that guy
Read the sentences and try to feel.
1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
2. As he was happy, he gave me some money.
Being happy, he gave me some money.
3. If you use your head, you will find a way.
Using your head, you will find a way.
状语Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。1) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.条件状语If you work hard, you’ll surely succeed.2). Being too young, he couldn’t join the army.
Because he was too young, he couldn’t join the army.
(原因状语)3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop.
4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.时间状语结果状语When I was walking in the street，…and left her 3 kids to look after.
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
6) He came running back to tell me the
news.
伴随状语方式状语Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
I：We can use Ving as AdverbialRead the sentences and find out the subject.
1.Telling me to stay there and wait, she jumped over the wall.
2.Mary ran into the house, shouting Tom’s name.
3.Talking to him, I could tell he was very frightened.Tip1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致; Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动判断Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.
Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly.
4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death.
5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.
√√Tip 2:
Read and find out the verb.
Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生1.Telling me to stay there and wait, she jumped over the wall.
2.Mary ran into the house, shouting Tom’s name.
3.Talking to him, I could tell he was very frightened.1. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
2. Being surrounded by some children, the old man was happy.
3. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
Tip 3: be - beingTip 4: 否定在Ving前加notTip 5:
为强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前
可用连词（有时可用介词或副词） On/upon + V-ing 作时间状语表 “一…就…”,
可改写为 as soon as 引导的状语从句.改写：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldn’t
help crying.
As soon as they heard the news, they couldn’t
help crying.
1.Telling me to stay there and wait, she jumped over the wall.
2.Mary ran into the house, shouting Tom’s name.
3.Talking to him, I could tell he was very frightened.
总结：________表示Ving的动作与谓语动作
同时发生或几乎同时发生
2: 主语一致，且为主动II: Ving 的四种形式doing1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head.
2. Being painted, the room can’t be used now.
3. Being beaten , he cried loudly.
总结：
1. 结构：______+_______
2. 表示动作__________,
Ving 动作与主语是________关系。
being过去分词正在进行被动1. Having finished the class, she went home.
2. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.
3. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.
总结：
1. 结构：______+_______
2. 表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作
之前，并造成_______
3. 主语一致，且为______having过去分词影响主动1. （Having been） beaten by the farmer, the horse went away.
2. （Having been） praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
总结：
1. 结构：______+_______+________
2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前,
有完成的意义，并造成_______
3. 与主语之间成________关系，
4.相当于____________
having过去分词been影响被动过去分词 Ving作状语的四种形式(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been
done Ving动作与谓语同时或
发生，主语一致，且为主动 Ving动作正在进行
且与主语成被动关系 Ving先于谓语动作发生，完成且造成影响，与主语成主动关系 Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响,相当于过去分词III: 特殊情况1.固定搭配,不受主语影响:
generally speaking; judging from/by(从…来看/判断）; supposing(假如）;
Judging from his face, he was very angry.2. Ving作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致且为主动关系。如果主语一致但为被动则用V-ed.
(1). Seeing from space, you will find the earth looks like a
blue ball.
(2). Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
3. 如果主语不一致，可用独立主格或状语从句Time permitting, I’ll call on you this Sunday.
There being no money, he could buy nothing.
When spring comes on, the trees turn green.判断--改错Being Sunday, we needn’t go to school.
Judging from/by his accent, he must come from USA.
Leading by our Party, we have met with success.
Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing.√Led by our Party,√It being Sunday,When they heard the news, they couldn’t help
crying.1. 作时间状语:______ the news, they couldn’t help crying.HearingOpening the window, I saw many beautiful flowers
in the garden.After he had finished the work, he began to read. _______________ the work, he began to read.Having finished________________, I saw many beautiful flowersWhen I opened …Being ill, so he couldn’t go to school.Having been told many times, but he still didn’t
Understand it.He was ill , he couldn’t go to school.Because he was ill, he couldn’t…4: V-ing在句中作状语时,与主句
之间不用任何连词
He was ill , so he couldn’t go to school.
1. Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
2. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college.
3. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTT5:V-ing在句中作状语时,
注意与祈使句的区别
填空________ (lead) by the old villager, we had no trouble finding that cave.
________ (compare) my answer with his to the question, I feel his is better.
Her mother ________ (be) ill, she had to look after her at home.
_________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
___________ (catch) in the rain, he was wet all over.Led Comparing beingHaving suffered(Having been) caught 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingSeeingspeaking单句改错4. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
5. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
6. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmakingComplete the sentencesSince we didn’t see him, we couldn’t inform him personally.
_______ _______ _______, we couldn’t inform him personally.
2. As she listened to the sad story, she couldn’t help crying.
________ ________ to the sad story, she could’t help crying.Not seeing himWhileWhen listening3. The song is sung over the country, which makes it the most popular song.
The song is sung over the country, _________ it the most popular song.
4. If you walk ahead, you will see a white house.
________ ________, you will see a white house.
________ ________, and you will see a white house.
5. As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
_______ _______, he didn’t go to school.making Walking aheadWalk aheadBeing ill Goodbye