课件27张PPT。Non-finite Verbs as Adverbials Module 3 grammar Book 6主语非谓语动词宾语状语定语表语补足语非谓语动词可以做什么句子成分呢?了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别(引)掌握非谓语作状语(学)高考真题当堂练(练)AimsTask1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考
判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
1. He is teaching English.
2. His job is teaching English.
二、定义
谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词。
非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。非谓语动词三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1. ______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told
B. He was told B___A
3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming.
4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.
is B. to be C. being
D.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意标点符号五、填词:用studying或者study
1)________ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.
2)_________ ( study) hard, and you will pass …StudyingStudyTask 2:掌握非谓语作状语Task 2:掌握非谓语作状语做题方法:高考易混点非谓语动词做状语的形式: doing/ having done
done/having been done
to do/to be done析句子结构,找逻辑主语,辩逻辑关系,判动词先后1.________ (see) from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.
2. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ (try) not to miss any point.
3. ___________ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at hotel.
4. _______________(wait)in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque (支票)in the car. 一. doing/having done 做状语
主语与非谓语动词为主动关系,
having done 强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。SeeingtryingHaving spentHaving waited
1. ____________(throw)their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
doinghaving done区别非谓语动词动作早于主句谓语,有明显的先后顺序非谓语动词动作与主句谓语几乎同时发生Throwing2. After I had finished the work, I went out with my friends. (变成非谓语动词作状语)
__________________________,I went out with my friends.
3. ________________(tell) many times,he finally understood it.
Having finished the workHaving been told 1. ________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
2. __________ (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.
3. ________________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 二. done/having been done 做状语
主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系;
having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前SeenHaving been bittenGiven1. _________ (pass) the examination, all the students are studying hard.
2. He hurried to the station, only ___________ (tell) that the train had left.
3. I feel greatly honored _______________ (welcome) into their society.三. to do 做目的,原因,结果状语目的状语结果状语原因状语To pass to be told to be welcomed 1. __________ (face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
2. _________ (face) so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. Facing Faced 一.考察(be)+过去分词+介词 3. _______________(compare) with those
who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.
4.__________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor
DressedCompared一.考察(be)+过去分词+介词 1. He won’t attend his wedding even if ___________(invite).
2. When _________(offer) help, one often says, “Can I help you?”
3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _________(water) every day.
invitedofferingwatered二.连词+分词 (状语从句的省略)解题步骤,我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分
2、找准逻辑主语
3、判断主、被动关系
4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后,从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。
5. 最后选定现在或过去分词。高考题当堂练1.(重庆.改编)________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had along , hard road to becoming a football star.
2.(天津.改编)______________ (wok) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.RaisedHaving worked 一.语法填空高考题当堂练3.(北京.改编)___________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
4.(北京.改编)__________ (find) the course very difficult ,she decided to move to a lower level.To catch Finding 高考题当堂练1. Seeing from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
2. (陕西)Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 二.单句改错SeenFeeling高考题当堂练3. (陕西)One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.
4.(江西.改编)If asking to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. havingaskedHomeworkReview the Non-finite Verbs as Adverbials
Finish the exercise book.p65Practice makes perfect!