Module 5 Cloning Grammar虚拟语气 课件（29张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 5 Cloning Grammar虚拟语气 课件（29张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 567.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-23 20:33:41 | ||
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课件29张PPT。subjunctive moodGrammar I'd rather be a than a . Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather be a than a . Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. Away, I'd rather . Like a swan that's here and gone. A man get tied up to the ground. He gives the world. It's saddest sound, I'd rather be a than a . Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather feel the earth my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. sparrowsnailhammernailsail awayforeststreetbeneath1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气.
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you.If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.→ （虚拟条件句）→(真实条件句）What would you do if you had five days off?
If I had five days off, I would…We are studying/working now.If I had five days off, I would go to a beach to relax myself. (与现在事实相反）How about you…If I had five days off,
I would/should/could/might______.If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实相反）Past…If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim,
I __________________ trapped in
this island.（与过去事实相反）had learntwould not have been If she were to /should come to our county or if she came to our countyI would be very happy.Future…假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看见我, 就会认识我。If he should see me, he would know me.1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气
If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.
won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t
2. ___more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. If the captain had been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able BCA注意：
有时条件从句同主句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
E g: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.
If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose
五个要求：demand , require, request, desire ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。
2.他坚决要求我到场。
3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.We suggested that Tom2.He insisted that I present.4.They requested that we3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest.(should) beshould be killedthe next day.should send themto work there. 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；1）wish
+ 宾语从句现在：
过去：
未来：过去时 (did/were)过去完成时 (had done)would/could/might+V.
shouldI wish I were a bird. (现在)
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
(未来)2）would rather that -现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now. (现在)I would rather you had gone, too. (过去)Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来)过去时过去时过去完成时3） as if /though + 从句现在：
过去：过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems as if it were spring.
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.4).It’s high time +that -should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 5）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
3. It’s necessary that we should study hard.6）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.6）If only …(要是…就好了)
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB精选习题2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
B
3. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.
asked … would know
had asked … would have known
C. asked him … know
D. had asked … would know
4. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
CD
5. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N)
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been brokenBC.
7 - Do you mind if I leave the window open?
- Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t
8. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d
C. we’re going D. we wentBD
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you.If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.→ （虚拟条件句）→(真实条件句）What would you do if you had five days off?
If I had five days off, I would…We are studying/working now.If I had five days off, I would go to a beach to relax myself. (与现在事实相反）How about you…If I had five days off,
I would/should/could/might______.If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实相反）Past…If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim,
I __________________ trapped in
this island.（与过去事实相反）had learntwould not have been If she were to /should come to our county or if she came to our countyI would be very happy.Future…假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看见我, 就会认识我。If he should see me, he would know me.1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气
If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.
won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t
2. ___more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. If the captain had been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able BCA注意：
有时条件从句同主句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
E g: If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.
If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。
主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose
五个要求：demand , require, request, desire ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。
2.他坚决要求我到场。
3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.We suggested that Tom2.He insisted that I present.4.They requested that we3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest.(should) beshould be killedthe next day.should send themto work there. 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；1）wish
+ 宾语从句现在：
过去：
未来：过去时 (did/were)过去完成时 (had done)would/could/might+V.
shouldI wish I were a bird. (现在)
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
(未来)2）would rather that -现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now. (现在)I would rather you had gone, too. (过去)Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来)过去时过去时过去完成时3） as if /though + 从句现在：
过去：过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems as if it were spring.
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.4).It’s high time +that -should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 5）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
3. It’s necessary that we should study hard.6）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是) Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.6）If only …(要是…就好了)
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB精选习题2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
B
3. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.
asked … would know
had asked … would have known
C. asked him … know
D. had asked … would know
4. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
CD
5. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N)
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been brokenBC.
7 - Do you mind if I leave the window open?
- Well, I’d rather you _____ .
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. won’t D. mustn’t
8. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.
A. we’ll B. we’d
C. we’re going D. we wentBD