Module 5 Cloning Grammar 语法虚拟语气课件（40张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 5 Cloning Grammar 语法虚拟语气课件（40张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-23 20:37:40 | ||
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课件40张PPT。外研版选修6 Module5 Cloning Grammar Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚 拟 语 气Discussion:Question: What would you do if you were a boy or a girl?
Answer: If I were..., I would... What is the difference between the sentences?
If I am free, I will visit you.
真实条件句
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
虚拟条件句虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(常用在条件状语从句中或让步状语从句中)；
表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (常用在名词性从句中)。
简言之，即：不是事实或不大可能发生的事情，就用虚拟语气来表述虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气的常考形式： if 引导的虚拟条件句
①与现在事实相反
②与过去事实相反③与将来事实可能相反If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents. 与现在事实相反 if虚拟条件句If+主语+ 动词的过去式
（be动词一般用were)
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
1. If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
2. If I were the student,I would not sleep in class.即：If+一般过去时态
（be动词一般用were)If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train. 与过去事实相反 if虚拟条件句If+主语+had +动词的过去分词
1. If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train.
2. If you had taken your father's advice,you would not have trapped in the traffic jam now.即：If+过去完成时态主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done
If I met YaoMing some day, I would shake hands with him.
If I were to meet YaoMing some day, …
If I should meet YaoMingsome day, …与将来事实相反
if虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式
2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形
3、If+主语+should +动词原形
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
If I met / were to meet / should meet YaoMing some day, I would shake hands with him. 总结： if虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式
2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形
3、If+主语+should +动词原形
If+主语+ 动词的过去式
（be动词一般用were)
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
即：If+一般过去时态
（be动词一般用were)If+主语+had +动词的过去分词即：If+过去完成时态主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
If you had told me in advance, I (meet)him at the airport. would have metExercisesExercises If my father _____ here now, he ______ tell me what to do.werewouldExercises If I (live) in the 22nd century, I (spend)my vacation in a very different way.
should livewould spend注意以下问题：1. 错综时间虚拟条件句
2. (if省略) 倒装虚拟条件句
3. 含蓄条件句虚拟语气If型特例1：错综条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准1. 错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。
1). If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。
（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）
2). If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。
（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）
虚拟语气If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：用法：在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可把if省略，把were/ had/should提到主语之前构成倒装，若为否定式，not不可提前。
3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
1. If I were you, I would not do that.Were I you, I would not do that.Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Had you not helped me, I should have failed.(1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken
part in the sports meet.（副词）
(2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday,
or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.
（连词）
直陈语气虚拟语气直陈语气虚拟语气3. 含蓄条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。含蓄条件句
(3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.（连词）
直陈语气虚拟语气(4) 用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有with, without, but for 等。如：
What would you do with a million dollars?
We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
But for the rain, we would have finished the work.
=If you had a million dollars, what would you do?=If we hadn’t got your help / If you hadn’t helped us, …
=If it hadn’t been for the rain, …虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气Lucky numbersHad you listened to the doctor，you ________ (be)all right. would have been But for the snow , we (arrive)earlier .
would have arrived
Without sunlight , or water or air , there (be)no life on the earth .
would be ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Huangpu River. Should They ____ （get）two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they would never have been able to afford to go. got－The weather has been very hot and dry.
－Yes. If it (rain) even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables (die) . had rainedwouldn't have diedI know nothing about the film. If I (know) about the film, I (tell) you about it.knewwoul tellIf he (follow)my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.had followed If you (accept) my invitation,I (be) very happy.were to accept would be判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策Homework
1.Finish the following paragraph.
If the God (give) me another chance, I (tell) the girl three words: I love her. If our love (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it (be) 10000 years.
如果上天能再给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是一万年。
Homework
2.Try to find other uses of subjunctive mood.Thank you for listening!
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚 拟 语 气Discussion:Question: What would you do if you were a boy or a girl?
Answer: If I were..., I would... What is the difference between the sentences?
If I am free, I will visit you.
真实条件句
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
虚拟条件句虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(常用在条件状语从句中或让步状语从句中)；
表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (常用在名词性从句中)。
简言之，即：不是事实或不大可能发生的事情，就用虚拟语气来表述虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气的常考形式： if 引导的虚拟条件句
①与现在事实相反
②与过去事实相反③与将来事实可能相反If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents. 与现在事实相反 if虚拟条件句If+主语+ 动词的过去式
（be动词一般用were)
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
1. If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
2. If I were the student,I would not sleep in class.即：If+一般过去时态
（be动词一般用were)If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train. 与过去事实相反 if虚拟条件句If+主语+had +动词的过去分词
1. If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train.
2. If you had taken your father's advice,you would not have trapped in the traffic jam now.即：If+过去完成时态主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done
If I met YaoMing some day, I would shake hands with him.
If I were to meet YaoMing some day, …
If I should meet YaoMingsome day, …与将来事实相反
if虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式
2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形
3、If+主语+should +动词原形
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
If I met / were to meet / should meet YaoMing some day, I would shake hands with him. 总结： if虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式
2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形
3、If+主语+should +动词原形
If+主语+ 动词的过去式
（be动词一般用were)
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
即：If+一般过去时态
（be动词一般用were)If+主语+had +动词的过去分词即：If+过去完成时态主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
If you had told me in advance, I (meet)him at the airport. would have metExercisesExercises If my father _____ here now, he ______ tell me what to do.werewouldExercises If I (live) in the 22nd century, I (spend)my vacation in a very different way.
should livewould spend注意以下问题：1. 错综时间虚拟条件句
2. (if省略) 倒装虚拟条件句
3. 含蓄条件句虚拟语气If型特例1：错综条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准1. 错综时间虚拟条件句
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。
1). If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。
（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）
2). If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。
（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）
虚拟语气If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：用法：在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可把if省略，把were/ had/should提到主语之前构成倒装，若为否定式，not不可提前。
3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
1. If I were you, I would not do that.Were I you, I would not do that.Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Had you not helped me, I should have failed.(1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken
part in the sports meet.（副词）
(2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday,
or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.
（连词）
直陈语气虚拟语气直陈语气虚拟语气3. 含蓄条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。含蓄条件句
(3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.（连词）
直陈语气虚拟语气(4) 用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有with, without, but for 等。如：
What would you do with a million dollars?
We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
But for the rain, we would have finished the work.
=If you had a million dollars, what would you do?=If we hadn’t got your help / If you hadn’t helped us, …
=If it hadn’t been for the rain, …虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气Lucky numbersHad you listened to the doctor，you ________ (be)all right. would have been But for the snow , we (arrive)earlier .
would have arrived
Without sunlight , or water or air , there (be)no life on the earth .
would be ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Huangpu River. Should They ____ （get）two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they would never have been able to afford to go. got－The weather has been very hot and dry.
－Yes. If it (rain) even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables (die) . had rainedwouldn't have diedI know nothing about the film. If I (know) about the film, I (tell) you about it.knewwoul tellIf he (follow)my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.had followed If you (accept) my invitation,I (be) very happy.were to accept would be判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策Homework
1.Finish the following paragraph.
If the God (give) me another chance, I (tell) the girl three words: I love her. If our love (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it (be) 10000 years.
如果上天能再给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是一万年。
Homework
2.Try to find other uses of subjunctive mood.Thank you for listening!