Module 5 Cloning 虚拟语气 课件（53张）
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| 名称 | Module 5 Cloning 虚拟语气 课件（53张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 4.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-23 20:41:11 | ||
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课件53张PPT。Module 5
Cloning---- to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气If I a boy,
Even just for a day I roll out of bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys .
Were Would Enjoy a song and fill in the blank虚拟语气是一种动词形式, 表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。虚拟语气If 型
Should +v型
类似if型
。。。
。。。
。。。混杂条件句(各自为准)
Were, had ,should提前，省略if1. 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…wish/as if
Would rather/ if only
It is (high) time that…
But for/otherwise/
without/in that case
1.过去式
2.过去完成
3.could、would、might +v1.过去式
2.过去完成Should（不省） +v/
过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might
+have doneinsist
suggestIf 引导的条件句a. if真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。b. if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。If I have another chance, I will visit China again.
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?I will sleep at home if it rains tomorrow.if真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况很有可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思if条件从句
一般现在时 主句
will shall+动词原形
情态动词 + 动词原形if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 if 引导的虚拟条件句
②与现在事实相反①与过去事实相反③与将来事实可能相反虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 If Yao Jiaxin had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.与过去事实相反If he (get up)earlier ,
he (catch)the train. 与过去事实相反had got upcould have caught虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents. 与现在事实相反?If I (be)the schoolmaster , I let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.与现在事实相反werewould虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 If I met XiJinPing some day, I would shake hands with him. 与将来事实相反
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：“我爱你。” Were to give/gavewouldwere/V-edwould (could,might...) + have donehad donev-ed╱should do
╱ were to dowould (could,might...) + dowould (could,might...) + do过去现在将来虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：e.g. If John had time, he would attend the meeting.
If it were to / should rain / rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
If you had come yesterday, you would have met Jim.注意1) 在正式文体中, 有时可以把虚拟条件
句中的连词if省略, 而将were, had,
should等动词提前到主语前面。
e.g. Were she younger, she would do
it. 她要是再年轻点, 就会干的。
Should it happen, what would you
do?
如果真发生这样的事, 你怎么办呢？1.If we had found him earlier, we could have
saved his life (变为省略if的虚拟句)Had we found him him earlier, we could have
saved his life. 2.If she were here , she would attend the
meeting.Were she here, she would attend the
meeting.
1. I wish I had not created this creature.
2. I wish I was not here.
3. I wish I could disappear!
4. I wish I had not done this terrible
thing.
5. I wish I was dead!Read the sentences below and answer the questions.2, 3, 5a In which sentences is the speaker
talking about a present situation?1, 4b In which sentences is the speaker
talking about a past situation?在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示不可能实现的愿望。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法①?wish后宾语从句中的用法I wish I
as tall as you.
I wish I (have)a knife.werehadI wish I (not go)first. Ah, my head hurts!hadn't goneI wish it (not rain) tomorrow.would not rain
I wish I as tall as you.
（But I am not as tall as you.）
I wish I a knife.
( But I don't have a knife now.)
I wish I first.
(But I went first.)
I wish it tomorrow.
(But it is going to rain tomorrow.)
werehadhadn't gonewould not rainI wish people ____ ____ (be) in poverty now (贫穷).were not I wish buildings in Wenchuan _____ _____ ________(destroy)by earthquake. I wish there_______ ___(be) smog(雾霾) tomorrow.wouldn't beI wish we_____(have) blue sky every day.had②?虚拟语气在would rather后宾语从句中的用法 e.g. He’d rather his children did not make so much noise.
I’d rather you came again the day after tomorrow.
I’d rather you had not done that.1. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken
C. took D. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反选B。
经典试题
2. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
【答案】 D
【解析】表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句用would/could/might/should+have done，即D项正确。
Exercise 3. If I _____ in the 22nd century, I ________ my vacation in a very different way. should live; would spend
will live; should spend
are living; should have spent
will be living; would have spentAExercise 4. If my father _____ here now, he ______ tell me what to do.
were; would
was; will
had been; would
is; willExercise A5. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should
C. Would D. WillExercise tomorrowBII.?用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. The weather was extremely cold while we were there. I wish it ________ (be) warmer.
2. I don't know many people and I'm lonely. I wish I ________ (know) more people.had been? ?knew 3. I wish you ________ (do) something instead of just sitting there and doing nothing.
4. I wish I _____________ (know) that?Gary?was ill. I would have gone to see him.would do?had known1. – Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
– I wish they ____ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been2. Maybe if I ____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study
C. had studied D. was studying3. This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might4. How I wish that I ___ the moon sometime in the future .
A had visited B would visit
C visited D will visit
5. I’d rather you ____?me the news. ??
A. not tell????????????B. not to tell?????????????????
C. didn’t tell?????????D. hadn’t told 6. I’d rather you ____?me the news. ??
A. not tell????????????B. not to tell?????????????????
C. didn’t tell?????????D. hadn’t told
7. I wish I ______a bird
A is B were
C will be D are
HomeworkDo exercises 1-4 on page 115.
Cloning---- to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气If I a boy,
Even just for a day I roll out of bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys .
Were Would Enjoy a song and fill in the blank虚拟语气是一种动词形式, 表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。虚拟语气If 型
Should +v型
类似if型
。。。
。。。
。。。混杂条件句(各自为准)
Were, had ,should提前，省略if1. 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…wish/as if
Would rather/ if only
It is (high) time that…
But for/otherwise/
without/in that case
1.过去式
2.过去完成
3.could、would、might +v1.过去式
2.过去完成Should（不省） +v/
过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might
+have doneinsist
suggestIf 引导的条件句a. if真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。b. if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。If I have another chance, I will visit China again.
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?I will sleep at home if it rains tomorrow.if真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况很有可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思if条件从句
一般现在时 主句
will shall+动词原形
情态动词 + 动词原形if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 if 引导的虚拟条件句
②与现在事实相反①与过去事实相反③与将来事实可能相反虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 If Yao Jiaxin had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.与过去事实相反If he (get up)earlier ,
he (catch)the train. 与过去事实相反had got upcould have caught虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents. 与现在事实相反?If I (be)the schoolmaster , I let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.与现在事实相反werewould虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 If I met XiJinPing some day, I would shake hands with him. 与将来事实相反
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：“我爱你。” Were to give/gavewouldwere/V-edwould (could,might...) + have donehad donev-ed╱should do
╱ were to dowould (could,might...) + dowould (could,might...) + do过去现在将来虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：e.g. If John had time, he would attend the meeting.
If it were to / should rain / rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
If you had come yesterday, you would have met Jim.注意1) 在正式文体中, 有时可以把虚拟条件
句中的连词if省略, 而将were, had,
should等动词提前到主语前面。
e.g. Were she younger, she would do
it. 她要是再年轻点, 就会干的。
Should it happen, what would you
do?
如果真发生这样的事, 你怎么办呢？1.If we had found him earlier, we could have
saved his life (变为省略if的虚拟句)Had we found him him earlier, we could have
saved his life. 2.If she were here , she would attend the
meeting.Were she here, she would attend the
meeting.
1. I wish I had not created this creature.
2. I wish I was not here.
3. I wish I could disappear!
4. I wish I had not done this terrible
thing.
5. I wish I was dead!Read the sentences below and answer the questions.2, 3, 5a In which sentences is the speaker
talking about a present situation?1, 4b In which sentences is the speaker
talking about a past situation?在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示不可能实现的愿望。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法①?wish后宾语从句中的用法I wish I
as tall as you.
I wish I (have)a knife.werehadI wish I (not go)first. Ah, my head hurts!hadn't goneI wish it (not rain) tomorrow.would not rain
I wish I as tall as you.
（But I am not as tall as you.）
I wish I a knife.
( But I don't have a knife now.)
I wish I first.
(But I went first.)
I wish it tomorrow.
(But it is going to rain tomorrow.)
werehadhadn't gonewould not rainI wish people ____ ____ (be) in poverty now (贫穷).were not I wish buildings in Wenchuan _____ _____ ________(destroy)by earthquake. I wish there_______ ___(be) smog(雾霾) tomorrow.wouldn't beI wish we_____(have) blue sky every day.had②?虚拟语气在would rather后宾语从句中的用法 e.g. He’d rather his children did not make so much noise.
I’d rather you came again the day after tomorrow.
I’d rather you had not done that.1. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken
C. took D. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反选B。
经典试题
2. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
【答案】 D
【解析】表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句用would/could/might/should+have done，即D项正确。
Exercise 3. If I _____ in the 22nd century, I ________ my vacation in a very different way. should live; would spend
will live; should spend
are living; should have spent
will be living; would have spentAExercise 4. If my father _____ here now, he ______ tell me what to do.
were; would
was; will
had been; would
is; willExercise A5. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should
C. Would D. WillExercise tomorrowBII.?用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. The weather was extremely cold while we were there. I wish it ________ (be) warmer.
2. I don't know many people and I'm lonely. I wish I ________ (know) more people.had been? ?knew 3. I wish you ________ (do) something instead of just sitting there and doing nothing.
4. I wish I _____________ (know) that?Gary?was ill. I would have gone to see him.would do?had known1. – Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
– I wish they ____ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been2. Maybe if I ____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study
C. had studied D. was studying3. This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might4. How I wish that I ___ the moon sometime in the future .
A had visited B would visit
C visited D will visit
5. I’d rather you ____?me the news. ??
A. not tell????????????B. not to tell?????????????????
C. didn’t tell?????????D. hadn’t told 6. I’d rather you ____?me the news. ??
A. not tell????????????B. not to tell?????????????????
C. didn’t tell?????????D. hadn’t told
7. I wish I ______a bird
A is B were
C will be D are
HomeworkDo exercises 1-4 on page 115.