Module 6 War and Peace Grammar虚拟语气 课件（26张PPT）

课件26张PPT。Subjunctive MoodRevision I wish I were a bird.I wish I would fly into the sky. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
表示所说的话与事实相反或实现的可能性较小。虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，请求； 英语中的虚拟语气标志wishif onlyas if/though4建议3要求2命令1坚持if条件句It's time that...must have doneFrankenstein looked at the ugly creature
and said to himself,
“I wish I were on the other side of
the world.
I wish I could disappear!

I wish I had not created this creature. ”与现在事实相反与将来事实相反与过去事实相反对比归纳1.wish的虚拟语气wouldshould×一as if , as though，if only,wish 用法相似哦If only/
I wish…If only/
I wish…It looks as if…partiallyExerciseBECAUSE I LOVE YOU If I ____(get) down on my knees and
I ___________ (ｐｌｅａｄ恳求) with you ，If I ________　(cross) a million oceans ｊｕｓｔ to be with you， ________ you ever let me down? If I ________ (climb) the highest
mountain ｊｕｓｔ to hold you tight， If I ＿＿(say) that I would love you ｅvery
single night， _________ you ever let me down? 走出非洲希金斯 ·史蒂文斯演唱：希金斯 ·史蒂文斯gotcrossedpleadedclimbedWouldsaidWould填写正确的歌词形式Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will help you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句） (真实条件句）2. if条件句中的虚拟语气
(与现在事实相反）would=should/could/mightIf I ___ (win) two million now,I ＿＿＿＿＿＿（buy）a villa.
（与现在事实相反）won　ｗｏｕｌｄ　ｂｕｙExercise如果现在我赢200万，我就买一座别墅。If I were you, I would solve the problem at the moment. 如果我是你，我此刻就能解决这个问题了。（与现在事实相反） If I __________________ (climb) up the should/were to climbwould pickgive it to you as a present.clouds, I ___________ (pick) one and如果我能爬上云端，我就摘一朵云彩送给你做礼物。(与将来事实相反）假如明天下雪，我就堆个雪人。If it should/were to snow tomorrow,
I would make a snowman. (与将来事实相反）If he __________ （drive) more carefully, he ___________________ (not cause) the accident yesterday.had driven would not have caused （与过去事实相反）
假如昨天他小心点开车，
他就不会造成事故了。If he had got up early yesterday, he would have got to school on time.如果昨天他早点起来，他就会按时到校。（与过去事实相反）Exerciseif 条件句的虚拟与将来事实相反： If +主语+should/were to do,
主语+would do.
与现在事实相反： If +主语+ did…,
主语+ would do.
与过去事实相反： If +主语 + had done …,
主语+ would have done.


If I were you, I would have attended the party.If I were you, I would solve the problem now.If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snowman.If I had got up early yesterday, I would have attended the party.If I had got up early yesterday, I would solve the problem now.if条件句的虚拟语气归纳错综时间条件句if虚拟语气中的几个特例would not have made
省略Were I to meet***if 条件从句中的省略与倒装
If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him
about it.
___________ him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.

***含蓄条件句: without, but for, or else， etc.(了解内容)
Without your help, we __________________(本不会取得)
such rapid progress. （与过去事实相反）（与现在事实相反）If there hadn’t beenIf I should meet him tomorrow, I should ask…Should I meetthey ____________(follow) the teacher easily now.had studiedcould follow***错综时间的条件句
If they ____________(study) hard last term,
Had they studied1.Without your help, I ____ follow the teacher at the moment.
A. won’t B. don’t D. can’t
2. Alan ___ the film now if he had gone to London yesterday.
B. had missed
C. would have missed D. missed
3. ___ some information, she could have answered the questions.
A. She had been given B. If she was given
C. Had if she been given
C. wouldn’tA. would missD. Had she been givenExerciseAcD
1.If I had gone over the materials
yesterday, I would have read them
well .改错Exercise 2. If you were a tear drop in my eye,
for fear of losing you, I would
never cry.
翻译为汉语 3. If he should fail the exam this time, he would study harder.改为倒装形式Should he fail如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，唯恐失去你，我将永远也不哭。wish, if only, as if, as though, if, would rather 的虚拟语气都需要向过去退一格now1坚持 insist2命令 order, command3 要求 request, require, demand4建议 suggest, recommendpropose , adviseshould do!should do!should do!二It’s strange that…It’s time that…(should) come1.4建议，3要求，2命令，1坚持 其动词及相应的名字 1.He insisted that I __________(go) with him.(宾语从句) 2. It is advised that we______________ (read) English every day.
3. The teacher gave us a suggestion that we_____________(practise) reading English every day.4.The old man’s demand is that his son ___________
（come) to see him once a week.（主语从句）（同位语从句）（表语从句）2. It’s high time that sb. should do/did sth. 注意： should不省略It’s time that we ________ (go) home./ we _____home.should do!形式所带的名词性从句，均用(should)+动词原形
(should)go(should) read_ (should) _
practiseshould gowent你本不必浇花的，看， 天下雨了。3.It’s strange/necessary/ important/natural…that sb. (should) do sth.It’s strange that he ____________ (refuse) to come to the party.(should) refuse.情态动词的完成式表示虚拟would have done 本想/打算/将会做某事could have done 本能够做某事should/ought to have done 本应该做某事needn’t have done 本不必做某事might have done 本可能做某事/可能已经做某事了must have done 一定已经做某事了can’t have done 一定不可能做了某事You needn’t have watered the flowers. Look, it’s raining.三 He fell down in the heavy rain. He must have been wet through. You should have passed the exam, but you didn’t. 大雨中他摔倒了，他一定已经浑身湿透了。 你本应该通过考试的，但是你没有。ExerciseSituation 1: The boss needed some materials before 5 o’clock pm, but a new employee made some mistakes, what did he say to the employee?The boss ordered that_______________________.情景表演The boss insisted that _______________________.The boss demanded that_____________________.ExerciseSituation2 :Linda had played for two hours. The bell rang. When she saw others doing their homework, what did she think?2.用情态动词的完成式造句a.They b.I 1.It’s time thatWhat have you learnt about Subjunctive Mood?suggest, request, order, insist等及其名词、
形容词形式；
It’s time that…should/ought to/might/could/would have done / must /couldn’t have done 等。wish/if only/ as if/as though…
if 条件句的虚拟；
遵循“退格”原则的虚拟语气should+动词原形的虚拟语气情态动词的完成式1.2.3.
/teacher…为题写一篇作
文，适当运用虚拟语气。Homework2.以 If I were a mother/father1.suggest / insist总是用虚拟语气吗?Thank you BECAUSE I LOVE YOU If I got down on my knees and I pleaded with you ， If I crossed a million oceans ｊｕｓｔ to be with you， Would you ever let me down? If I climbed the highest mountain ｊｕｓｔ to hold you tight， If I said that I would love you ｅvery single night，
Would you ever let me down?
Well I'm sorry if it sounds kinda sad it's just that
Worried so worried that you let me down
Because I love you love you Love you