2018年秋学期译林牛津版七年级英语上 Unit7 Shopping Grammar 公开课教学课件 (共24张PPT)

Unit 7 Shopping
Grammar
Translate some sentences:

1.我们需要一些鸡肉。
2. 我想买一些橘子。
3.你想要一些蔬菜吗？
4.你能借我一些钱吗？
5.我想要去购物，但我没钱。
6.你有一些钱吗？
1. We need some chicken.
2. I want to buy some oranges.

3. Would you like some oranges?
4. Can you borrow me some money?
5. I want to go shopping, but I don’t have
any money.
6. Do you have any money?
some any 用法小结
1. some 常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如：
They have some money. （肯定句）
Would you like some tea? (建议）
Can I have some oranges? (请求）
2. any 常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示强
调的肯定句中。如：
Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑问句）
I don’t need any help. (否定句）
White matches any other colour.
(表强调，意为“任何”）
★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
用some和any填空.
I have _____________good friends in my class.
Why not drink ____________water?
Do you have ____________________money ?
They don’t have ______________time to go there.
How / What about eating _______ beef for lunch?
I don’t have _________milk for breakfast.
Does he have ______________brothers or sisters ?
There aren’t _____________pictures on the wall.
Can I ask you ________questions ?
Is there _____________tea in the cup ? No, there isn’t _______.
Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat ?
Can you give me _____________pieces of bread ?
some
any
some
some
some
some
some
any
any
any
any
any
any
Complete the conversation with ‘some’ or ‘any’.
Millie: We need many things for the party,
Daniel.
Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and
______ bread. Do we need
______ fruit?
some
any
Millie: Sure. We need _________ bananas
and oranges.
Daniel: What about drinks?
Millie: We need ________ juice and cola.
some
some
Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy
______ paper cups?
Millie: Yes, we also need _______
paper cups.
Daniel: All right. Let’s go.
any
some
Lead-in
There is a bird in the tree.
There are two cats under the tree.
What’s in the tree?
What’s under the tree?
There is some milk in the glass.
Are there any birds in the tree?
Yes, there are.
Is there any milk in the glass?
No, there isn’t.
Is there any water in it?
Yes, there is.
‘there be’ structure（结构）
We use ‘there be’ to show that something exists.(存在的“有”）
Positive sentence （肯定句）
Negative sentence（否定句）
What’s+地点? （对 there be提问）
There is
(not)

(a /an) 可数名词的单数
不可数名词
+
+
… …
There are
(not)
+
可数名词的复数
+
… …
Question sentence （疑问句）

Is there
+
(a /an) 可数名词的单数
不可数名词
+
… …？
可数名词的复数
+
Are there
+
… …？
Make sentences using “there be”
当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。如：
There is an eraser and two pencils in the box.
There are two pencils and an eraser in the box.
there be 表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有……， 而have则表示“拥有” ，即：某人或某物拥有……。
there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语
某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物
There is a book on the desk.
I have a new watch now.
★ 当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用：
e.g. There are six windows in the walls
of our classroom.
= Our classroom has six windows.
用 there be 句型的适当形式填空
1.__________ some milk in the bottle.
2.____________ any students in the playground.
3.__________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
4.__________ any oranges in the bag?
5.__________some pieces of news in the newspaper.
6.____________ a box of mangoes on the ground.
7.___________any milk and cakes on the table.
8.________ two bags of rice in the room?
Yes, __________.
9.________a kilo of sweets on the table?
No, __________.


There is
there isn’t
Is there
there are
Are there
There isn’t
There is
There are
Are there
There is
There aren’t

对划线部分提问
1.There is a book on the desk.

2.There are two plates of fish in the fridge.

3.There is a kilo of apples in the bag.

4.There are two cartons of milk on the table.

5.There is a packet of salt in the box.

6.There are some pieces of good news in the newspaper.
What’s on the desk?
What’s in the fridge?
How many apples are there in the bag?
How much milk is there on the table?
How many packets of salt are there in the box?
How many pieces of good news are there in the newspaper?
there are
There’s
There are
There are
There are
there is
there are
Finish Part B
Review the use of ‘some’ and ‘any’ and ‘there be’ .
Homework

Thank you!