Unit 4 Do it yourself 期末要点复习讲义+巩固测试

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


译林牛津版8A Unit 4期末要点复习讲义
1. Here are clear instructions.
1）clear adj. adj.
清楚的；明确的；明白(某事)的；清晰的；清澈的；晴朗的；头脑清醒的
v.清空；清除；澄清；放晴
I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal. 我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。
The government should clear up the question of responsibility. 公司应使责任问题明朗化。
2）instruction n. 指令；教学；教诲；说明
I will take the medicine according to the instructions. 我会按说明来服药的。
2. You’d better get some tools.
1）had?better(常简略为'd?better)是一固定词组，had?better"最好"，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。?
①.had?better后面必须跟动词原形。?
②.主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had?better的形式?
③.had?better的否定式是将否定副词not直接放在had?better的后面。?
2）get v.得到；使得；抓住；克服；明白；激怒；患（病）；达到 n.生育；后代；救球
The problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。
We will find ways to get over the difficulties.我们会找到克服困难的办法。
3. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
1）instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事
2）instead adv.(副词)用作状语
If you can't go, I will go instead.如果你不能去,我替你去。
3）instead of，without的区别
一般情况下，用人，事，行为去代替另外的人，事，或行为时，用instead of。
表示人，事，行为不和其他的一起时，用without。
I'll have tea instead of coffee, please. 我要喝茶而不是咖啡，谢谢。
She often goes swimming without telling her mother. 她经常没有告诉于她妈妈就去游泳了。
翻译：让我们去远足而不是呆在家里，好吗？
_____________________________________________
4）pay sb. to do sth.付款给某人做某事 pay for sth.为....付款
例题：用spend, pay, take, cost填空
①It?often? about?3?hours?to?get?to?school?from?my?home.?
②—Who?will? ?for?the?bill??—Maybe?our?boss.?
③The?house? ?him?30,000?dollars.?
④His?cousin? ?the?whole?day?making?the?toy?car?yesterday.
4. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
1）put常见短语：
put down写下；记下 put forward提出（意见、建议） put off延期；推迟
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭 put through接通电话 put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 put?away把...收起；放好
put in 插入；种植 put?on??穿衣服；穿上 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压
例题1：用put的短语填空
①We the tools before we leave the workshop.
②All the medical workers in the region helped to the influenza epidemic（流感）.
③Never until tomorrow what you can do today.
2）fill… with… 用…填充…=be full of充满
He gave a boring speech full of stale jokes. 他的发言很乏味，满是陈腐的笑话。
例题2：—The box is much too heavy to carry. What’s in the box?
—Oh, it is _______ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. full with D. used for
5. Now his living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only…but also…. 不仅…而且…;…和…都（就近原则）
Mary not only cleaned the room but washed the window.玛丽不但清扫房间而且也洗刷窗子。
例题：_______Tom _______ Marry speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
6. I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
1）advise v. 建议
advise sb. (not) to do… 建议某人(不)做…
I would advise you to keep out of the way when the teacher is rousting out the bad boys in the class.我要忠告你，当老师训斥班上调皮学生的时候，你要避开一点。
2）advice n.(不可数) 建议
I asked the teacher for her advice.我征求这位老师的意见。
3）suggest建议（后加Ving形式） suggestion可数名词
I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
Can you give me any suggestion on this matter? 关于这件事，你能给我一些建议吗？
例题：—I like the new teacher.
— Me, too. Yesterday she gave me _______on studying Chinese.
A. some advices B. an advice C. many advices? D. some advice
7. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.
1）attend v.出席；参加；
Did you attend the memorial meeting? 追悼会你参加了吗?
2）attend v.照料；注意；专心于
You're going out? But who will attend to the baby?你要出去？那谁来照料这婴儿。
3）join, take part in, attend区分
A. join有两个用法：
①指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。
When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。
Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？
B. join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
C. take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
D. attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
例题：He had to _______ a wedding.
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
8. Some of the fruit will quickly ______ when you leave it ______ for some time.
1）when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。
Iron will melt when it is made very hot. 当铁烧得很热时就会熔化的。
2）leave使....处于某种状态（形容词） leave the door open
3）some time, sometime, some times, sometimes区分
A. sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，与from time to time 意思相同。sometimes是频率副词，它暗指某动作(在过去、现在或将来)有时候重复。
Sometimes I get up at six.
B. sometime 用作副词。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，表示“某个时候”，它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间。
We will have a meeting sometime next week.(sometime last year,sometime next month等常修饰非延续性的谓语)
C. some time 表示"一些时间"或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。 some time表"某一段时间"时，常常修饰延续性的谓语。
She stayed in bed for some time.
D. some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”，
I met him some times in the street last month.
例题：用sometimes，sometime，some times或some time完成下面的句子
①—Will you stay in Beijing for __________???—Yes, I will.
② __________ he goes to school by bike and __________ by bus.
③The museum was built __________ before 1258.?
④After __________, Mr Liu came back from abroad.
⑤He has been told not to play computer games too much __________.






译林牛津版8A Unit 4期末要点复习讲义答案
3. 3）Let’s go hiking instead of staying at home, shall we?
4) ①takes ②pay ③costs ④spent
4. 例1：①put away ②put down ③put off 例2：A
5. B 6. D 7. D
8. ①some time ② Sometimes, sometimes ③sometime ④some time ⑤some times





译林牛津版8A Unit 4期末要点复习巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. (2018·辽宁丹东) —My father bought a new camera, but he doesn’t know how to use it.
—Follow the ________. They are helpful. Your father will get used to it soon.
A. invitation B. introductions C. instructions D. inventions
2. (2018·四川达州) —I have a bad cold, mom.
—Oh, dear! You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.
A. will see ??? B. see ??? C. not see ??? D. seeing
3. (2018·江苏苏州) —I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
4. (2018?云南曲靖) Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do ____ moving the mountain?
A. in the middle of B. instead of C. across from D. up to
5. (2018·江苏常州) —Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. ______my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
6. (2018·湖北荆州) —We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You'd better_______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up
7. (2018·甘肃武威) —I can’t find my English textbook. —Is it possible that you __________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
8. (2018?湖北宜昌)—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is _________.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
9. (2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain!
A. taking B. takes C. take
10. (2018?贵州黔南) Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
二、完形填空
(2018·安徽)When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, there are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.
1. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
4. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns
5. A. city B. town C. village D. block
6. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
7. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
8. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
9. A. before B. after C. while D. since
10. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
三、阅读理解
Ren Kexin is preparing a Christmas gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch (十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.
“I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the Grade 10 girl, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.”
Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.
Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets (手链), Chinese knots (中国结). “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique (独一无二的),” Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it.
However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.”
1. The report says that making a DIY gift may_____________.
A. be easy B. be boring C. take much time D. cost much
2. The report tells many good points of DIY gifts except (除了) that ________________.
A. they are interesting to make B. they have special meanings
C. they are cheap to make D. they look very beautiful
3. Zheng Ruobing ____________ her American teacher.
A. made a cross-stitch for B. bought a bracelet for
C. made a Chinese tie for D. got a cross-stitch from
4. The Chinese meaning for the underlined word “waste” should be _____________.
A. 珍惜 B. 浪费 C. 投资 D. 节约
5. Luo Dinghan thinks ______________.
A. gifts from stores cost more money B. money is more important than time
C. DIY is a waste of time
D. DIY gifts can be more popular than gifts from stores
四、选词填空
（2018?广西贵港中考)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
especial little cheap buy reason
Takeout food is very popular in the world. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at (1) twice a week, according to a recent survey by China Youth Daily.
The survey was given to 2,005 people in different cities across the country. Among then, 55.6 percent said it’s hard to stop (2) takeout food. But 63.8 percent said they hope that the managers improve the quality of the food, (3) the ingredients(食材) used to make the food.
The survey participants(参与者) gave many (4) for ordering takeout. Some said they are too busy to cook. Others said takeout is much (5) .And some people simply don’t know how to cook.






译林牛津版8A Unit 4期末要点复习巩固测试
一、1. C 考查名词辨析。句意为：——我父亲买了一架新的照相机，但是他不知道如何使用它。——按照说明书即可。它们是有帮助的。你父亲很快就会习惯的。invitation意为“邀请”； introduction意为“介绍”；instructions意为“说明”；invention意为“发明”。故选C。
2. B 考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒。——哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是see，故选B。
3. B 考查副词用法辨析。句意：——我会想你的，亲爱的。——我感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不，exactly正好；?完全地，seriously严重地，properly适当地。表示“完全地”应用exactly。故选B。
4. B 考查介词短语。in the middle of意为“在……中间”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”；across from意为“对……对面”；up to意为“不多于”。句意：假若你是愚公，除了移这座山之外，你会做什么？故选B。
5. A 考查连词短语。句意：——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？——是的，不但我的父亲，而且我母亲也已经通过了。Not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”；Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；Either...or...“或者……或者……”；Both...and...“……和……都”，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据语境，由肯定回答Yes.和谓语动词has可知本题应用not only… but also …。故选A。
6. B 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；put up张贴，搭起；set up建立；show up出现，露面。根据signs 可知是“张贴通告“，故选B。
7. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：—我找不到我的英语书了。—有可能你把它忘在家了吗？把某物忘在某地，用leave，过去式left。其他选项lose，lost丢失，see，saw看见，give，gave给，都不符合句意。故选C。
8. B 考查形容词词义辨析。由上句句意“信不信由你，一只来自南非的猪几个月前就开始画画了”推知，答语意为“一切皆有可能”。possible意为“可能的”，故选B。
9. C 考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。看那云，将要下雨了。这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。故选C。
10. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情；remember doing sth记得已经做过的事情；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。年轻时，祖母被认为很笨拙，但在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母对邻居家窗户上红纸艺术很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。祖母花费十年时间掌握了这门剪纸艺术，最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。这个故事告诉我们：实现梦想需要时间和毅力。
1. B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下句They are made of paper以及下文祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述知，“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选B。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。从空前the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知，这是一个冬天。故选D。
3. D 考查名词词义辨析。从下面who is now aged 70以及下段中grandma等信息推知，这里说的是，这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选D。
4. A 考查动词词义辨析。changes改变；spreads传播；places放置；burns燃烧。根据选项理解句意：经过几次剪切，她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。故选A。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。从本段最后一句中in the village知，本句句意：当祖母年轻时，她被认为是这个村子里最笨拙的人。故选C。
6. A 考查名词词义辨析。从上下文提到的“剪纸艺术”知，在一个寒冷的冬夜，祖母看见了一个新的邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品。故选A。
7. C 考查动词词义辨析。当看见邻居的艺术品时，祖母对其感兴趣并决定向其学习。故选C。
8. B 考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束；kept on保持继续；put off拖延，推迟；thought about考虑。根据语境和选项理解句意：祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术，她用掉了几吨纸，且手指被扎了很多次。尽管这样，她仍然继续训练。故选B。
9. A 考查从属连词辨析。句意：在十年后，祖母才能娴熟地掌握了这门剪纸艺术。也就是说，在祖母掌握这门艺术之前，她花了十年时间。故选A。
10. C 考查动词词义辨析。因为祖母的努力和勤奋，她掌握了这门剪纸艺术，现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。故选C。
三、1—5 CDABC
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外卖食品。外卖食品在世界上非常受欢迎。根据中国青年报的最新调查，中国超过百分之六十的人至少每周订购外卖两次。这次调查了全国不同城市的2005人。其中55.6%的人说很难停止买外卖。但是63.8%的人说他们希望管理者们提高食品质量，尤其是制作食物的食材质量。调查参与者给出了许多订外卖的理由。一些人说他们太忙了不能做饭。其他人说外卖非常便宜。并且一些人不知道如何做饭。。
1. least【解析】固定搭配at least 意为“至少”。
2. buying【解析】固定搭配stop doing 意为“停止做某事”。根据句意填buy的现在分词形式。
3. especially【解析】根据句意填special的适当形式，副词用于句首意为“尤其是”。
4.reasons【解析】空格前为many,考虑名词复数，故填reasons。
5.cheaper【解析】much后接形容词比较级。

















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