Unit 5 Wild animals 期末要点复习讲义+巩固测试

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


译林牛津版8A Unit 5期末要点复习讲义
1. Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie?
1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.但语气更加委婉
2）wild adj.野生的/n.自然环境
wild life/animals 野外生活/野生动物
wildly adv.
in the wild处于野生状态
The children are wild with joy.欣喜若狂
Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.
翻译：花园里长了一些野花。

2. Please have pity on them.
1）please可引导祈使句，后面加动词原形
2）pity n.怜悯；同情；遗憾；可惜（have/take pity on）
v.同情；怜悯
The old lady often takes pity on small animals. 那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。
I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. 我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。
It's a pity that you can't come to the party. 你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。
What a pity! 真遗憾，可惜！
3. I may die without them.
1）die v.
die out 消失 ; 灭绝 ; 逐渐消失 ; 灭亡
die off 死去 ; 相继死去
die of（内因）/from（外因）死于
be dying for 渴望
Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.
I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.
2）dead adj.死了的 death n.死亡 dying垂死的
Car accidents caused many deaths.车祸造成很多人死亡。
He has been dead for two years.他已死了两年。
The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。
例题：用die, dead, dying, death填空
①His grandma _______ of an illness last week. ②He is afraid he is_______.
③His father has been _______ for three years. ④The _______ of his mother was sudden.
4. At four months old, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.
1）此处的at four months old表示四个月大的时候，at表示具体的年纪可以用at the age of。
2）weigh v.衡量；称(重量)
A full-grown elephant can weigh over 6,000 kilograms. 一头成年大象能重达六千多公斤。
3）for the first time在句中只能作状语，the first time可作表语和主语
I went there for the first time. (状语) The first time I saw the film was last month. (主语)
It is the first time I drink wine. (表语)
★ for the first time 首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。　
The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term．　两位女生开学初首次交谈。　
★ the first time 首次；第一次。常引导时间状语从句，其重点不是讲第一次做什么，而是说明另一动作或情况；也可以作表语，强调到说话为止某一情况或动作的次数。　
I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her．第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。　
This is the first time I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次去长城。
5. Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.
1）face v.面临，面对；面向；朝
face sth./be faced with面对
face to face with面对面
They stood facing each other.面对面
2）face n. 表面；脸；表情
She had a beautiful face.
They don't want a war, but they don't want to lose face.丢脸
翻译：我们必须学会如何面对现实。

3）serious adj.严重的
be serious about认真对待..../take....seriously
例题：Many _______ diseases are carried by insects.
A. heavy B. sick C. thick D. serious
6. Giant pandas are now in danger.
1）danger n. 危险；危险物（或人）；威胁
in danger处于危险中
Violent criminals like that are dangers to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。
2）dangerous adj.危险的；不安全的
It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake.在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。
3）endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的
We should do our best to save endangered species. 我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。
7. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
1）live on靠 ... 过活；以 ... 为主食；继续存在
I had to live on bread and water when I was a student. 我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。
2）mainly adv.主要地；大部分地
The story is based mainly on tradition. 这故事主要来自传说。
8. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.
1）act n.行为；行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装
v.行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当；有效果
They still act like college kids.他们的举止还有很浓的学生气。
This act had to get a strong support from them.这个行动必须得到他们的大力支持。
2）action n.行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；机能
The medicine will not take action until two hours later.这药在两小时後才会起作用。
action与act区别:action常指持续，复杂的动作，而act则是短暂，简单的动作。如有人倒在地上，扶他起来，是act，若不但扶他起来，还帮他叫车，送他到家，那是action；
3）protect v.保护；投保
He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。
例题：①_______(action)are more important than words.
②We should quickly take actions _______(save) the child’s life.
9. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!
no one, nothing, none区别
1）none
可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；具体指什么人或物；一般用来回答how many +n,
how much +n及含any +n引起的疑问句。请看：
None of us have/has seen him.
—How many students are there in the room? —None.
—Is there any water in the thermos? —None.
—How much money do you have on you? —None.
2）nothing
指物；谓语用单数；一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。
—What is in the box? —Nothing. —Is there anything in the sky? —Nothing.
—Can you see anything without glasses? —Nothing
3）no one= nobody 只指人,“没有人”，不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of构成的短语。no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。
No one / Nobody likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。
4）① - How much water is there in the bottle? - None.
② - What's in your hand? - Nothing.
③ - Who will go to the party? - No one/ Nobody.
④ - Did any one of the passengers get injured in the accident? - No, none was injured.
⑤ - Do you have anything else to say for yourself? - No, nothing else.
⑥ - Did anyone want to attend the meeting? - No, no one/ nobody wanted to.
10. lose living areas
1）lose v.失去，错过
lose one’s life失去生命
He lost his life in the war. 他在战争中丧生。
2）lose v.迷失，迷路
lose one’s way=get lost(此处lost是作形容词用)
lose oneself迷失自己
3）lose, forget, leave, miss区别
lose，丢失。东西失去了，找不回来了。
I lost my watch.我的表丢失了（我丢失了表）。
forget，遗忘、忘记。大脑中不再存在此类信息。
I forgot your name.我忘记了你的名字。
leave，落下、忘记带。
I left my watch at home.我把表忘在家里了。
miss强调错过，错失，用法比lose广泛
例题：I always things behind when I am in a hurry.
A. forget B. leave C. lose D. miss
11. I hope you can accept our invitation and join us.
1）hope和wish区别：
hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如:
We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.) 我希望能再次见到你。
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”(=would like或want)。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)。而hope不能这样用。
I wish you happy.祝你幸福。(不用hope)
在简略句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说I hope not，而不说 I don"t hope so。
2）accept和receive区别：
accept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。
She was very glad to accept the invitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
receive也是作动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。
3）invitation n.邀请，邀请函
invite v. 邀请；请求；招致；招待
They invited us to play the game. 他们邀请我们来玩这个游戏。
4）join, take part in, attend区别
你还记得吗？
例题：---Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
--- I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda' s invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted


译林牛津版8A Unit 5期末要点复习讲义答案
1. There are some wild flowers in the garden.
3. ①died ②dying ③dead ④death
5. 2) We must learn how to face reality. 3) D
8. ①Actions ②to save
10. B
11. D






译林牛津版8A Unit 5 复习巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. (2018·江苏常州) —Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is ______ left.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything
2.(2018·湖北孝感) It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same__________ you.
A. in B. as C. to D. from
3. (2018福建A卷) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
4. (2018?内蒙古包头)He is a_____ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous
5. (2018·山东日照) 5.The high-speed train will ______ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan
A. save B. pay C. use D. spend
6. (2018?广西贵港) —Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let’s to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
7. (2018·湖南邵阳)—My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic.
—_________.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem
8. (2018·四川内江) —Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James.
— I have to do my homework at home.
A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. Best wishes. D. How come?
二、根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词
1. I was late for the film and missed the ___________ (开始) of the film.
2. As we know, giant pandas live ___________(主要地) on a special kind of bamboo.
3. —What’s in the photo?
—___________(数千的) of cars. I took it during National Day.
4. (2018·四川德阳) I find the life move ___________ (慢慢地) in this city.
5. (2018·江苏苏州) With all her efforts, the children finally ___________ (接受) her as one of the family.
三、完形填空
(2018?四川泸州)A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand. 1 in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly give him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 2 not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”
Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 3 and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it piece of his bread and butter. As the dog Stretched(伸出) out its head to take the 4 ，the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 5 on the nose. The poor dog ran away, 6 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.
A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the 7 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 8 over, at the same time 9 up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).
“Would you like this?” said the gentleman.
“Yes, if you 10 , sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the 11 .
Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit 12 on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that?” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very 13 face and cried, “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”
“ 14 did you hurt that poor dog just now?” said the gentleman. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave 15 towards animals in future.”
1. A. or B. if C. and D. off
2. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. dancing
3. A. down B. up C. off D. through
4. A. food B. hand C. boy D. door
5. A. gently B. slowly C. hardly D. hard
6. A. speaking B. laughing C. crying D. singing
7. A. cruel B. kind C. polite D. honest
8. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross
9. A. picking B. holding C. putting D. getting
10. A. lend B. know C. please D. ask
11. A. finger B. bread C. butter D. money
12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself
13. A. warm B. shy C. long D. sweet
14. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where
15. A. terribly B. luckily C. badly D. kindly

四、阅读理解
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale（蓝鲸） lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it eats the smallest animals for food. Many people kill the whales. And not enough clean water is also a problem. There may be only 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is a large camel and the only species（种类） in the world with two humps（驼峰）. There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants which work for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
1. How many animals does the passage talk about?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. Which is the largest animal in the world?
A. The blue whale. B. The Bactrian camel. C. The Asian elephant. D. We don’t know.
3. Where does the wild Bactrian camel live?
A. In oceans around the world. B. All over the world.
C. In Northwest China and Mongolia. D. In India and some other countries.
4. How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild?
A. 950 B. 1,300 C. 3,500 D. 35,000
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The blue whale eats the smallest animals for food.
B. The whales do not have enough clean water.
C. The wild Bactrian camel is the only species in the world with one hump.
D. There are many elephants which work for people.
五、表格填空，每空一词
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos provide the animals with comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They needn’t do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, the number of wild animals will be much smaller.
1 animals should be in the zoos The zoos 2 comfortable and safe living places to the animals and people will look after the animals if they get hurt or ill. People can be much 3 to nature. People can 4 , listen even smell to know more about the animals. Animals don’t 5 to worry about their food or rooms.
Why animals should be in the 6 Animals can learn to live by themselves instead of 7 day and night.Animals are 8 and happy.
I think we should build national parks to 9 animals. If we do nothing, there will be 10 wild animals.
六、短文填空
The students in our class like different kinds of wildlife. Kitty likes monkeys best, because she thinks that they are c 1 and funny. Simon likes lions best, because he thinks that they are s 2 and that they can run f 3 . Peter and Millie b 4 like pandas best, because they think that pandas l 5 very cute. Amy likes dolphins best and she often goes to watch dolphin s 6 . Daniel likes elephants．They are the b 7 living animals on land. They are fun and f 8 . I myself like birds very much. I’m a m 9 of Jiangsu Birdwatching Club. Our duty is to r 10 birds’ types and changes in numbers.
Wildlife is our friends. We should try our best to protect them.
七、书面表达
根据下面表格所提供的信息和要求，请你以“Tigers are in danger”为题，写一篇英语短文。
性格特点 大而强壮、明亮的大眼睛，看上去漂亮；跑得快，也能游水、攀爬，擅长捕捉其他小动物，喜欢独居。
生存现状 世界上剩下的老虎已不多啦，猎人捕杀老虎来获取虎皮和虎骨或身体的其他部分。人们砍伐树木，把森林变小来建更多的农场和大楼。老虎面临严重的问题，处于危险之中：失去生存区域；数量变得越来越少；没有足够的食物吃。
拯救措施 应该采取措施来保护老虎。1，...... 2，......

要求：1.短文应包括表格中所给信息并提出两点拯救措施；
2.注意文章条理，语句通顺；
3. 字数100左右
Tigers are in danger
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________










译林牛津版8A Unit 5 复习巩固测试答案
一、1.B 考查不定代词。句意：——请给我两张周日的票！——对不起。一张票也没有了。nothing“没有东西；没有事情”，指物；none“一个人或物都没有”，指人，也指物；some“一些”；anything“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”，应用none。故选B。
2. B 考查介词。本题中the same as 为固定搭配，意为：和...一样。因此答案选B。
3. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。故选C。
4. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个____的人，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的；patient耐心的；kind善良的； humorous幽默的。根据but he is good at telling funny stories. 转折可知，他不是一个幽默而是一个严肃的人，但也擅长讲幽默故事。故选A。
5. A 考查动词词义的理解。句意：从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save意为“节省；节约”;pay 意为“支付；付款”；use意为“使用”；spend意为“花费”。故选A。
6. C 考查固定搭配的用法辨析。句意：——许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中。——让我们采取行动拯救他们吧。take off 意为脱下，起飞；take down记下；take action采取行动；take after与…像。故选C。
7. B 考查交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”；I am sorry to hear that.意为“听到那个消息我感到很难过”；No problem意为“没问题；不用谢”。听到别人不幸的消息时，应当表示同情或怜悯。故选B。
8. A 考查情境交际。句意：——詹姆斯，我们星期六去野餐吧。 ——真可惜！我必须在家里做作业。根据下文答语I have to do my homework at home.可知詹姆斯觉得很可惜他去不了。B项 Don’t worry意为“别担心”；C项 Best wishes意为“祝福” ；D项How come意为“为什么，怎么会那样”与上下文语境不符。故选A。
二、1. beginning 2. mainly 3. Thousands
4. slowly句意：我发现在这个城市生活节奏很慢。本题考查副词修饰行为动词。表示“慢慢地”，应用slowly。故答案是slowly。
5. accepted 句意：经过她的努力，孩子们终于接受了她作为家庭的一员。根据语境判断可知，“接受了”这一动作应发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故答案为accepted。注意与except的区别。
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们描述一个男人从窗户中目睹一个男孩拿一只狗来戏弄，于是他拿一元钱来戏弄那个男孩并教育他今后要善待动物。
1.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一手拿着一根棍子。另一只手有一大块好心人给他的面包和黄油。这里表示并列关系，故用C(and)。
2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它吃着它，高兴地唱着歌的时候，它看到一只可怜的小狗在离他不远的地方睡着了。根据后面提到它醒过来，此处是说它睡着，故选A。
3.B考查副词辨析。句意：听到这个，狗醒了，竖起耳朵，摇着尾巴。根据常识可知，狗醒了耳朵是竖起，故选B。
4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在狗Stretched伸出它的头到食物时,男孩迅速拉开他的手并击它。根据前面的piece of his bread and butter属于食物可知选项A符合题意。
5.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩迅速地拉回他的手，使劲地打在它鼻子上。此处表示用力故用副词hard，hardly是表示否定的副词。故选D。
6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只可怜的狗大声地哭喊着跑开了，那个残忍的男孩坐着在那里笑着。根据语境可知选项C符合题意。
7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位绅士从街对面的一扇窗户望着他，看到了那个残忍的男孩所做的事。根据前面的 6 loudly, while the cruel boy可知此处是同词复现。故选A。
8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开了街道的门，叫他过去。此处表不横过街道，故选D。
9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时用之间的手指和大拇指捡着一美元。此处是短语pick up的固定搭配。故选B。
10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据前面的提问Would you like this?，此处用肯定回答，故选C表示如果你高兴。故选C。
11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速跑过去抓住钱。此处指前面的one dollar，故选D。
12.B考查代词词义辨析。句意：就在男孩伸出手的时候，这位先生用伞打了他的膝盖。此处指前面的男孩，再结合这欠缺的是宾语，故选B。
13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他闷闷不乐并哭起来。此处用短语(不悦的脸色long face)。故选C。
14.A考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你刚才为什么伤害那只可怜的狗？根据语境可知，此处是质问那男孩，故选A。
15.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：学会将来善等动物。此处用短语behave kindly to，故选D。
四、1—5 BACDC
五、1. Why 2. give/offer 3. closer 4. watch 5. need
6. wild 7. sleeping 8. free 9. protect 10. fewer
六、1. cute/clever 2. strong 3. fast 4. both 5. look
6. shows 7. biggest 8. friendly 9. member 10. record
七、
Tigers are in danger
Tigers are big and strong. They have bright eyes. They look very beautiful. They can run very fast. They can also swim and climb. They are good at catching other small animals. They like to live alone. There are not many tigers left in the world now. Hunters catch/ hunt/kill them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. People cut down trees. They make the forests smaller in order to build more (have more space for) farms and buildings. Tigers face serious problems. They are in danger. They lose their living areas. The number of the tigers is getting smaller and smaller. They don’t have enough food to eat. We should take action/do something to protect them. We should ...






































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