必修 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 单元复习课件（83张）

Unit5 Theme parks
必修四
单词 名词 指人：settler, translator, carpenter
theme, cartoon, fantasy, swing, amusement, attraction, tourism, tournament, jungle, outing, cloth, freeway, souvenir, sunlight, deed, brochure, admission, minority, engine, length, sword, creature, brand, shuttle, sneaker
单词
动词 preserve, advance
形容词 central, various, unique, athletic, advanced
代词 whichever
副词 wherever
短语 词汇表 be famous for, be modelled after, no wonder, in advance, get close to, come to life
课文中 be familiar with, make one's dreams come true, wander around, all year, run one's farm, for a break, hands-on learning, within easy reach of, walking shoes
句式 1. whichever / whatever引导让步状语从句
e.g. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. (It is) no wonder (that) ...
e.g. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
语法 构词法
(一)基本单词
1.____________ adj. 中心的；中央的
2.____________ n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动
3.____________ adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
4.____________ vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区
5.____________ n. 长度；长
central
swing
unique
preserve
length
6. ___________ n. 题目；主题（曲）
7. ___________ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
8. ___________ n. 旅游业
9. ___________ n. 行动；事迹
10. ____________ n. 锦标赛；联赛
11. ____________ n. 移民；殖民者
12. ____________ n. 译员；翻译
13. ____________ n. 生物；动物
theme
whichever
tourism
deed
tournament
settler
translator
creature
14. ___________ n. 阳光
15. ___________ n. 外出；短途旅行；远足
16. ___________ n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
17. ___________ n. 高速公路
18. ___________ n. 纪念品
19. ___________ n. 运动鞋
20. ___________ n. （作宣传或介绍用的）
小册子；指南
sunlight
outing
shuttle
freeway
souvenir
sneaker
brochure
(二)派生单词
21. ____________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→___________ n. 变化；多样性
22. ____________ n. 幻想；怪念头→____________adj. 极好的；了不起的
23. _____________ n. 消遣；娱乐(活动) →____________ vt. 使发笑；使快乐
24. ____________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 →____________ vt. 吸引
→____________ adj. 吸引人的
various
variety
fantasy
fantastic
amusement
amuse
attraction
attract
attractive
25. ____________ adj. 运动的
→____________ n. 运动员
26. ____________ n. 少数；少数民族→____________n. 多数
27. ___________ vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前→____________ adj. 高级的；先进的
28. __________ n. 允许进入；入场费；承认→___________ v. 承认；准入
athletic
athlete
minority
majority
advance
advanced
admission
admit
1. 以……而闻名
2. 对……熟悉
3. 实现
4. 难怪；不足为奇
5. 玩得高兴
6. 根据……模仿；仿造
7. 接近
8. 活跃起来
be famous for
be familiar with
come true
no wonder
have fun
be modelled after
get close to
come to life
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语
从句，相当于no matter which和no
matter what。
1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
[课文原句] There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.
主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物，文化，科学，卡通，电影或历史。
【拓展】
variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of
varieties of 各种各样的
= all sorts of/all types of
vary vt. & vi. 使不同；变化
vary with 随......而变化
vary from…to... 从......到......不等；
在......到......之间变动
① Opinions on this matter
____ ____ person ______ person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
② The variety of apples ______ increasing.
苹果的种类在增多。
vary from to
is
2. amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
[课文原句] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you make see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.
当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
【归纳】
to one’s amusement
让人感到愉快(有趣)的
【拓展】
amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
amused adj. 感到有趣的
be amused at/with/by
以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑)
amusing adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的
3. unique adj. 唯一的，独一无二的，
无与伦比的
[课文原句] Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.
位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。
e.g. The pollution problem is by no means unique to this area.
污染问题绝不是这个地区所独有的。
[方法规律]
be unique to短语中to为介词，意为“对
于……”。
Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine, because every person’s fingerprints are ________.
A. outstanding B. regular
C. ordinary D. unique
D
4. preserve vt. 保护，维护，保存 (使免受
破坏)；保留
n. 保护区
[课文原句] You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
【归纳】
preserve sb. /sth. from sth.
保护……免受……
[拓展]
preservation n. 保护；保存；维护；维持
preservative adj. 保护的；防腐的
n. 防腐剂
preserve, keep, reserve, retain
这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。
其区别在于：
1) preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好； keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下；retain和reserve同义，均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物， retain是较为正式的用语，还可指记住某事。
2) preserve强调防止被破坏，要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变； retain含有不失去的意味；reserve则保留或储存某物以备以后使用。例如:
His business has been taken over by a big
corporation, but he still retains some
control over it.
他的商店被一家大公司接管了，但他仍保留部分控制权。
You’d better reserve your strength for
tomorrow’s climb.
你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.
盐能防止食物腐烂。
完成句子。
(1) I think our natural resources
___________________ (应该受到保护).
(2) It’s the duty of the police
____________________ (维护公共秩序).
should be preserved
to preserve public order
[真题呈现](2013·江苏，23)
—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.
A. qualified 　B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
B
5. swing v. 摆动；摇摆；荡秋千
n. 秋千；挥动
swing的过去式、过去分词均为______
[课文原句] Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.
当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体。
swung
【归纳】
take a swing at sth. 向……挥手击打
swing sth. at sb. / sth.
（挥动某物）朝……打去
get into the swing of sth. 完全投入某事
swing round / around
突然转过身、突然改变方向（观点等）
swing into action 迅速采取行动
翻译下列句子。
1. 在身体两侧随意摆动你的手臂。

2. 那只猴子从一个树枝摇荡到另一个树枝。
Swing your arms freely at your sides.
The monkey swings from branch to branch.
6. minority n. 少数；少数民族
【归纳】
be in the minority 占少数
a small minority of... 少数……
【拓展】
in the majority 占大多数
the majority of... 多数……
7. advance vt. & vi. 促进；前进；提前；
进展
n. 前进；高升；预先
[课文原句] This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
【归纳】
advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of 在……前面；超过
【拓展】
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
advancement n. 促进，推动，发展，前进
翻译下列句子。
1. The soldiers advanced on the town
yesterday.?

2. We must make a careful plan in advance.

3. We live in an age of rapid technological
advance.
士兵们昨天前进到了那个城镇。 ???????
我们必须提前做一个周密的计划。??
我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
1. be famous for 以……而闻名
[课文原句] Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, ….
有一些主题公园因为有最大的或者最长的过山车而闻名，……。
【拓展】
be famous as... 作为……而闻名
be well?known for... 因……而著名；
众所周之
be well?known as... 作为……而熟知
be well?known to... 对……来说熟知
【温馨提醒】
be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。主语是
人时，表示某人以某种知识、技能或特点等
而闻名；主语是地方时，表示某地以某种特
点或特产等而闻名。
be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。主语
是人时，表示某人以某种身份出名；主语是
地方时，表示某地作为某事物的产地或人物
的出生地等而出名。
用适当的介词填空。
1. The town is famous ________ its hot
springs.
2. Mr. Brown is famous ________ both a
teacher and researcher.
3. Mother Teresa is famous ________ her
work with the poor.
for
as
for
2. be modeled after... 根据……模仿；仿造
[课文原句] Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
【拓展】
be modelled...on/after 仿效；仿制
model yourself on 以……为榜样
after/on the model of 仿效；以……为模范
3. get close to 接近；靠近
[课文原句] Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, ...
参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，……
【拓展】
close to 靠近；几乎
keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视
close up/to 离……很近；在近处
come close to 差一点儿
① I couldn’t ____________ enough to see
what was happening.
我不能走到近前看究竟发生了什么事。
② This case is ________ connected with
that young lawyer.
这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。
get close
closely
4. come to life 活跃起来；恢复生气；苏醒
[课文原句] The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的，最新的信息，以及大量动手实验的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。
【拓展】结构相似的短语：
come to an end 结束
come to hand 收到、得到
come to a conclusion 得出结论；
come to a stop 停下来，停顿；
come to an end 结束，终止；
come to light 被发现，被大家知道；
come to oneself 恢复知觉，恢复正常
come to sb’s attention / notice
受到某人注意；
come to one’s senses
头脑清楚起来，苏醒过来；
come to the / sb.’s rescue / assistance
来援救/帮助；
come to the point
谈正题，谈主要问题。
根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. The match finally ______________ (变得精彩起来) in the second half.
2. The snake ______________ (苏醒过来) and then bit the farmer.
came to life
came to life
5. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇
[课文原句] With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
【归纳】
No wonder ...
It is / was no wonder (that) ...
难怪…… (that通常省略)
no也可换成little / small
e.g. No wonder my brother wasn’t feeling
well.
含wonder的另一个句式：
It’s a wonder (that) ... 令人惊奇的是……，莫名其妙的是……。
e.g. It’s a wonder that you recognized me
after so many years.
【拓展】
no way 决不，没门??? ?
no doubt 无疑，很可能
no problem 没问题
从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空。
1. —Can I pay by credit card?
—Yes, ____________.
2. —You must go and make an apology to her.
—__________. It was her fault.
3. Zhang Yimou has made many great movies. There’s __________ about it.
4. __________ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
no problem?
No way
no doubt?
No wonder
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a
theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和no matter what。
疑问词＋?ever与no matter ＋疑问词
“疑问词＋?ever”可分为两类
“疑问代词＋?ever” whatever/whichever/
whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词＋
?ever”wherever/whenever/however，意义都是不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义
(1) “疑问代词＋?ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
① 引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/ whoever/whichever 分别等于“no matter＋what/who/which”.
②引导名词性从句。例如：
Whoever smokes here will be punished.
(主语从句)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given.
(宾语从句)
此时它们都不能换成 “no matter ＋疑问词”的形式。
(2)“疑问副词＋?ever”
wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter＋ where/when/how”.
Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
=No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
无论发生什么事，他总是一句话不说。
Wherever he goes (may go), I’ll follow him. =No matter where he goes (may go), I’ll follow him.
无论他去哪里，我都会跟着他。
[真题呈现]—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, ________ you want.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
C
构词法
英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。
合成法：合成是由两个或更多的词合成一个词，可用连字符连接，也可直接写一起，或者由分开的两个词构成。合成词一般包括：合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词等。
转化法：有些名词可作动词，有些形容词可作动词、名词或副词。这种保持词形不变，但改变词性的方法叫转化法。
派生法：在一个单词之前或之后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词，这种构词法叫派生法。单词前加前缀，一般不改变词性，只引起意义上的变化。单词后加后缀，一般意义变化不大，只改变了词性。如：(dis)honest, (il)legal, (ir)regular, fool(ish), farm(er), visit(or)等。
给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-, im-或mis-, 构成意思相反的词。
1. agree ? ?___________
2. complete ? ____________
3. healthy ? ?____________
4. important ? ?____________
5. able ? ?______________
6. known ? ?________________
7. understand ? ? ________________
8. fair ? ________________
9. possible ?? ?________________
disagree
incomplete
unhealthy?
unimportant?
unable / disable
unknown?
misunderstand
unfair
impossible
【高考链接】
I. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
1. While there are 68. ________ (amaze)
stories of instant transformation, for most
of us the changes are gradual and require a
lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70. ________
(patience). (2014年新课标全国卷I第三部分)
amazing
patient
2. There were many people waiting at the bus
stop, and some of them looked very anxious
and 43. _____________ (disappoint). ?(2014年
新课标全国卷II第二部分)
3. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach
out your arms like tree branches, naturally
and 62. ________ (soft). Try to keep your body
straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep
your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter:? I cannot control my body well. My legs
become 63. ________ (pain). ?
(2014年辽宁卷第三部分)
disappointed?
softly
painful
II. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提
示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形
式。
1. I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma
has learned how to _________? (下载)
from the Internet.? (2014年陕西卷单词拼写)
2. They failed to reach a settlement, because
they __________ (不同意) too much with
each other.?(2014年陕西卷单词拼写)
download
disagree
如何介绍某主题公园
【写作任务】
?????? 请根据图片及写作要点用英语给海洋世界（Ocean World）主题公园写一篇介绍文章，然后发表在它的官网上。
1. 水族馆Aquarium
2. 海洋科教馆Ocean Science Museum
3. 水上乐园Water World
4. 餐饮休闲区Leisure Region
5. 渔乐园Fishing Paradise
写作要点：
1. 介绍海洋世界的主要活动区及各活动区的功能特点；
2. 为游客提供一条适合的游览路线；
3. 门票60元，除餐饮休闲区外，其余活动区不收取额外的费用。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________
【写作指导】
介绍某主题公园的文章属于说明文。写作中应采用合理的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
本篇写作重点在于介绍该主题公园的主
旨、结构和特点，以便读者对其具有较为全面的认识。针对本篇习作而言，可以把全文分为三段：
第一段：开头明确说明对象，即开门见山地交待文章主题；
第二段：介绍主要景点及其特色；
第三段：邀请读者前去游览，以达到更好的宣传效果。
【常用表达】
1. 介绍功能或特点：
The main theme of the park is ...
You will enjoy doing / seeing ...
It is known for ...
2. 介绍地理位置：
It is located in the centre of ...? It covers / has an area of ... square kilometres.
It lies in / to the south / east of ...
On the top of ... stands ...
It’s ... kilometres away east / west / south / north of ...
3. 介绍交通方式：
You can reach the building / museum by ...
If tired, you can get there by ...
4. 介绍收费情况：
You need to pay ... for the entrance ticket and an additional charge of ... yuan for ...
Each activity costs ...
They charge no additional fees except the entrance ticket.
They don’t charge extra for these activities.
【参考范文】
Ocean World is an excellent place for your family to spend an exciting day.
Entering Ocean World, you will come across the Aquarium on your left,?where you will enjoy seeing all kinds of ocean creatures. To the east of the Aquarium stands the Ocean Science Museum, in which ocean knowledge is explained in a lively and interesting way.
Going farther eastward, you’ll arrive at the Water World, where there’re several adventurous water activities. When tired, you can head north to the Leisure Region where barbecue and Chinese meals are served, or go northwest to the Fishing Paradise to enjoy catching fish. The entrance ticket costs 60?yuan. You don’t need to pay extra except in the Leisure Region.
I believe you’ll have a happy and unforgettable day here. Welcome!
1. Autumn is a great time __________ to the north of France.
2. You will need to buy tickets for the
concert ___________, because the band is very popular.
I. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
no wonder, come true, in advance,
be modelled after, wander around, for a break
for a break
in advance
3. My sister likes___________________ the mall in her spare time.
4. Your dream will ____________ sooner or later as long as you do your best.
5. The program is said _________________ a popular BBC series called “The Archers ”.
6. _____________ that plant died. You watered it too much.
no wonder, come true, in advance,
be modelled after, wander around, for a break
wandering around
come true
to be modelled after
No wonder
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
amuse, athlete, settle, translate
1. When the first ________ moved into the area they faced great difficulties.
2. His son was a continuous source of ____________ and delight to him.
3. This college has a long tradition of ________ excellence.
4. Speaking through a(n) ___________, she described her life in South Africa.
settlers
amusement
athletic
translator
disappoint, explode, house, prefer,
responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write
1. Many people are interested in job ____________ more than in earning large amount of money.
2. Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy _____________.
3. The town spent more money on ________ and health than ever before.
satisfaction
responsibility
housing
disappoint, explode, house, prefer,
responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write
4. Do you have any particular __________ for where we sit?
5. There's a(n) ________ contrast between what he does and what he says.
6. The party turned out to be a huge ______________.
7. I hadn't made a(n) ____________, so I just got on the first flight available.
preference
striking
disappointment
reservation
disappoint, explode, house, prefer,
responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write
8. The anti-doping association believes that
all sports must be free of drug ________.
9. The country is facing a population __________.
10. You can basically wear what you want but there is a(n) __________ law that says you must not wear jeans.
abuse
explosion
unwritten
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Warwick Castle on the river Avon in the U K
is famous for 1. _____________ (build) by William the Conqueror. 2. ________ (finish) in 1068it was used for military purposes until the 17th century when it 3. ______________ (change) into a country house.
being built
Finished
was changed
It was bought by the Tussauds Group of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum fame in 1978, which 4. __________ (eventual) became part of Merlin Entertainments, the second 5. ________ (large) entertainment group
after Disney and owners of the London Eye. Merlin Entertainments has now turned the site into a theme park.
eventually
largest
There is an adventuremaze( 迷宫) and history comes to life in 6. ________ form of a two-man comedy show that tells the colorful history of the castle in half an hour. The maze has various themed history zones such as a Viking ship and WWI trenches. Visitors can also see a falconry ( 猎鹰训练
术) display, take part in a swordsmanship workshop and take a tour of the castle, 7. ________ includes a real secret passageway.
the
which
Being a theme park there are toy swords 8. ________ sale everywhere and visit ors must exit through the gift shop. Inside the castle is still 9. ____________ (impress), however. Admission fees of 25pounds for an adult and 22pounds for a child may seem expensive but it is for the whole day and there are more than enough 10. ___________ (attract) to keep a family entertained.
on / for
impressive
attractions