Unit 5
Language points
Try to match the names of the parks with the pictures.
Which team won the football match?
Bill is no match for his brother at chess
The hat and shoes are a perfect match.
比赛
对手
搭配协调的东西
match: 比赛;对手;配对的东西;协调的东西
我准备和你比体力。(match)
I’m ready to match my strength with yours.
在写作方面没有人能跟他匹敌。 (match)
No one can match him in writing.
我想买一条跟这套西服相配的领带。 (match)
I want a tie that will match with this suit.
match: vt. 和..较量;和…匹敌; 和…相比;
vi. 相配;和…相配
e.g. The theme for tonight’s talk is education.
They played the theme song of the famous film.
今晚讲话的主题是教育。
主题曲
2. theme: 主题
小猫很好玩。
和他聊天一点意思都没有。
fun:
have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩
for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐
a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣
(be) in fun 在开玩笑
It’s no fun doing sth. 做某事没意思
It’s no fun talking with him.
The little cat is full of fun.
e.g. 这不只是本语法书。
This book is more than a grammar.
e.g.: We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.
我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
4. more than 为“不仅仅是……;不只是……”
more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth) “非常乐意(做某事)”。
5. There are various kinds of theme parks,
There are _________________________.
鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。
__________________ 许多人
various ways of cooking an egg
Various people
Various adj.各种各样的,不同的;很多
________________ roses 许多玫瑰花品种
习惯与爱好因人而异。
Habits and hobbies vary from person to person.
Many varieties of
variation n. 变化,变更
variety n. 种类,多样性
vary v. v. 变化;改变。
Vary from…to 从…到…间变化 vary with 随着…变化
牛刀小试
用适当的介词填空
(1)Prices vary________the seasons.
(2)The price of the holiday varies________£500________£1,200,depending on the time of year.
with
from
to
a (considerable / great /wide) variety of
各种各样的,种类繁多的;
= varieties of
=all kinds of
for a variety of reasons 因种种理由;
在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things.
【注意】 a variety of
=varieties of“各种各样的”,该短语既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
①He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friend with. (2010·01·江西吉安检测)
A. world B. variety C. various D. difference
②Geographers usually get information by comparing and contrasting places on the earth.
A.similar B. various
C. distant D. Famous
B
B
be well-known / famous for 因为......而闻名, be well-known / famous as 作为……而闻名,
be well-known / famous to 为某人所熟悉
1.This is a place famous for its hot springs.这个地方以其温泉而著名。
Thomas Edison was famous ______his inventions.
_______an inventor.
_______us.
for
as
to
6.be famous for
注意:
well--known 的比较是better -- known, 同义词是famous.
女人喜欢逛街。
Women like wandering in the street.
7. wander (v.) 漫步;徘徊
8. amusement (n.) n. 消遣,娱乐(活动)
to one’s amusement 让人感到愉快的是
amuse 使发笑;使愉快
amuse oneself 消遣 自我娱乐
be amused at/by/with 以……为乐
amusing有趣的
amused感到有趣的
The park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements.
To her great amusement the actor’s wig fell off.
The children amused themselves by playing
hide-and-seek games.
翻译:她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
She amused herself by reading detective stories
amuse
v. 娱乐;消遣
___________________.
他的故事使我发笑。
The children _______________________ ________________.
孩子们做游戏取乐。
The girls __________________ the dolls.
那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。
His story amuses me
amused themselves by playing games
were amused with
例如:
The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.
月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.
注意: attraction n. 引力.
9.attraction有吸引力的事物;吸引
a tourist attraction旅游景点
例如: Like attracts like . 物以类聚.
an attractive woman 一个动人的女人
(2) attract v. 引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑.
attract v. 吸引.
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.
No wonder you’ve got a headache – you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒,难怪你头疼。
a look of wonder 惊异的神情
watch the mmagician in silent wonder
一声不响惊奇的看这魔术师The ivory work is a wonder of delivate workmanship.
这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。
10. no wonder: 难怪;不足为奇
wonder n. 奇迹;奇观 v.想知道
in wonder 惊讶地
wonder at 对…很吃惊
①(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了!
②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired! 难怪他这么累!
(It is) No wonder (that)... 难怪……;……并不奇怪
11. whichever
whichever 既可以引导名词性从句,
也可引导让步状语从句。
no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。
whichever和 whatever的区别在于:前者通常有范围,而后者没有范围。
Whatever he does is important.
无论他做什么都很重要。
No matter what he does is important.(错)
No matter what he does, he will succeed.
(1) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season is.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
(2) _____ _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone B.The one
C.Whoever D.Who
(3) ______ well- prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A.However B.Whatever
C.No matter D.Although
(4) Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
an unique experience一次独特的经历
The problem is unique to this region
12.Unique形容词独一无二的;仅有的”。
be unique to sb 为某人所独有。
preserve meat .
保存肉类。
preserves the style of hard struggle .
保持艰苦奋斗的作风。
This is the world‘s largest narural preserve .
这是世界上最大的自然保护区。
13. preserve为及物动词,意为“保存;保留”保护;防护;维护。
preserve 为名词,意为“保护区”。
归纳拓展
(1)preserve(protect) sb./sth. from sth. 保护……免受……
(2)reserve vt. 保留;预订 n.(尤指)自然保护区
(3) deserve vt. 值得;应受
牛刀小试
用preserve,reserve, deserve的适当形式填空
(1)These seats are ____________for old and sick people.
(2)He’s managed to ____________his independence.
(3) He failed his exam. He is lazy. And he _____ it.
reserved
preserve
deserve
完成句子
(4)I think ________________________
____________________(我们的自然资源应该受到保护).
(5)It’s the duty of the police_______________________(维护公共秩序).
our natural resources
should be preserved
to preserve public order
a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width
一个长15米宽5米的房子
speak at great length 详细地讲了好久
They debated this subject at length.
他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。
at length he left.
14.length长度;长
at length 最后,终于;详细地。
Sb be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb . 某物为某人所熟悉
我们很熟悉乐清。
We are familiar with Yeqing.
Yeqing is familiar to us
Deeds are better than words. 行动胜于言语。
He is a friend in word as well as in deed. 他是个言行如一的朋友。
His deed deserves our respect. 他的事迹值得我们尊敬。
【拓展】do a good deed 做一件好事
16. deed n. 表示“行为; 行动; 事迹”
16. be modelled after/on...根据……模仿;仿造。
model n. 模型;模范,典型;模特 vt.做……的模特;模仿
完成句子
(1)The new church ________________(模仿) St Peter’s in Rome.
(2)She ________herself ________(模仿) her mother.
is modelled after
models
after
(3)Children enjoy _______________________(喜欢做飞机模型).
(4)She was a ________________(名模) and was admired by many girls.
making airplane models
famous model
seem+介词短语
Tom seems ______________ .
汤姆好像是她的亲生儿子一样。
seem+不定式
He seemed ________________________.
他似乎听说过那个名字。
like her own son
to have heard of the name
17. Seem 用法
seem+过去分词
The teacher seemed _________________ ________. 老师对他的表现似乎很满意。
It seems (to sb.)+that从句
It seemed ________________________ ______. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
pleased with his behavior
that nobody knew what had happened
It seems +as if从句
It seemed __________________________.
他似乎对那件事一无所知。(其实是知道的)
It seems possible (impossible, necessary…) + that 从句
It seems ___________________________ before Friday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成这项工作。
as if he knew nothing about it
necessary that you finish the work