备战2019中考专项训练课件-名词（38张PPT）

课件38张PPT。单项选择（名词） 备战2019中考专项训练一
考点1　名词词义辨析
1．(2018·安徽)—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect！
A．result　　B．influence　C．duty　D．secretD【点拨】句意为：——你口语这么好，秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！而A.result结果；B.influence影响；C.duty责任；D.secret秘诀。2．(2018·河北)Did you hear the ________？A scientist will visit our school.
A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice B【点拨】advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息，新闻”；praise意为“赞美，赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。根据句意可知选B。3．(2018·黄石)In fact，pandas have become so popular that they are now a ________ of China.
A．subject B．symbol C．sign D．spirit
4．(2018·武汉) — Kate，I' m going shopping.Anything to buy for you?
—Yes，that will save me a________．
A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill
BBB【点拨】trip 旅途，路途。save sb.a trip 省去某人跑一趟。5．(2018·襄阳) —Mom，I'm thirteen now.Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes，you can.But you must follow the traffic________ on the way.
A．rules B．plans C．safety D．accidentA【点拨】根据句意可知答句的后一句意为：但是在路上你必须遵守交通规则。rules规则；plans计划； safety安全； accident事故。6．(2018·孝感)—Which should we start with，Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK.It makes no ________ to me.
A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decisionC　【点拨】make no difference to sb.对某人没有影响。7．(2018·宜昌) —The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A．environment B．journey C．temperature D．seasonD　【点拨】根据spring“春天”，可知第一句的意思为：来宜昌的最好季节是春天。8．(2018·连云港) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dreamA　9．(2018·苏州)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________．
A．attention B．safety C．action D．growthB　　【点拨】句意：那个男孩已经五天不见了，他的父母担心他的安全。A.attention注意；B.safety安全；C.action行动；D.growth成长。根据句意可知选B。10．(2018·宿迁) Wu Wei，a young artist，has received high________ from the art community for this sculpture.
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progressB　　【点拨】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，因为这个雕像受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。A.pride自豪；B.praise称赞；C.promise允诺；D.progress进步。可知praise符合句意，故选B。11．(2018·滨州)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true.It's an important part of Chinese ________．
A．culture B．invention C．custom D．influenceA　　【点拨】句意：——越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——那是真的。它是中国文化的一个重要部分。A.culture文化；B.invention发明；C.custom习俗；D.influence影响。故选A。12．(2018·天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden________．
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．traditionC　　【点拨】句意为：她的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。A.competition 表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview 表示面试或采访；C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition 表示传统。故选C。13．(2018· 山西)Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．letter　　　　B．word　　　　C．sentence
14．(2018·河南)—It's useless to regret what has been done.Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't.That's a(n) ________．
A．order B．decision C．promise D．agreementC　　C　　15．(2018·南京)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small________？
—I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.
A．size B．colour C．material D．tasteA　　【点拨】句意：——你们有小______的这件T恤衫吗？——恐怕没有，它只有中号的。根据句意及答语可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。16．(2018·荆州) —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true.A happy family provides a loving ____ for its children.
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement D．development
B　　17．(2018·咸宁)— Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK，let me see.
A．hobbies B．suggestions
C．knowledge D．informationB　　18．(2018·无锡) The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a________bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A．contribution B．communication
C．celebration D．competitionB　　19．(2018·江西)I live near a big ________．It gets very noisy on match days.
A．hospital B．store
C．bank D．playgroundD　　【点拨】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。on match days在比赛日；根据句意，可知是操场附近，故选D。20．(2018·沈阳)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ________．
A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shopsA　　考点2　可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数
21．(2018·黄冈)— I'm thirsty，Mom.I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some ________ in the fridge.
A．oranges B．ice-cream C．juice D．cheese C22．(2018·青岛)Could you please put some________ in my cup？I'd like sweet coffee.
A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper
23．(2018·兰州) If the temperature is below 0℃，water will turn into ________ in the open air.
A．ice B．steam C．fog D．rainAA24．(2018·广东)The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed.
A．room；room B．room；rooms
C．rooms；room D．rooms；roomsC【点拨】第一空的room是“房间”之意，为可数名词；第二空的room是“空间”之意，为不可数名词。25．(2018·通辽) In China，there are more ________ in primary schools than in high schools.
A．woman teacher B．women teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teachersB【点拨】woman修饰复数名词时也要用复数women。26．(2017·昆明)Many________are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市)．
A．man B．woman
C．volunteer D．volunteersD　【点拨】many后接可数名词复数形式。　27．(2017·南充)—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us________．
A．three bottle water B．three bottle of water
C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of watersC　28．(2017·广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and________．
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a riceA　【点拨】rice为不可数名词，无复数形式。29．(2017·达州)—After PE，I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some________to drink?
A．bread B．noodles C．apple juice D．teas
30．(中考·呼和浩特)The boy didn't find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article
C．information D．storyC　C　31．(中考·重庆)—It's hot today.Have some ________，please.
—No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.
A．water B．potatoes
C．bread D．cakesA　【点拨】I'm not thirsty at all.是提示性语言。32．(2017·邵阳)— Mom, please give me two______．I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A．tomato　　　B．tomatoes　　　C．tomatosB　考点3　名词所有格
33．(2018·安顺)—Excuse me！Is this________new house?
—Yes，it's ________．The parents of them bought it last September.
A．Lucy and Lily's；theirs B．Lucy's and Lily's；them
C．Lucy's and Lily's ；theirs D．Lucy and Lily's；them
A34．(2018· 重庆)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
— It's about two ________ ride by high-speed train.
A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'
35．(2018·通辽)This is ________ family photo.I took it on her mother's ________ birthday.
A．Mary；forty B．Mary's；fortieth
C．Mary；fortieth D．Mary's；fortiesDB36．(2017·武威)“It depends on my________decision，”the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A．children B．children's
C．child D．child's
B37．(2017·恩施)—Henry，have you seen the English book on the________desk？If you see it，please take it to the________office.
—OK.
A．teachers'；teachers' B．teacher's；teachers'
C．teacher's; teacher's B38．(2017·苏州)The park is far away from here—indeed it's about________walk.
A．three hour B．a three hour's
C．a three-hours D．a three-hourD39．(中考·鄂州)—It's convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
—Yes.It's said that________is enough.
A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes drive
C．fifteen minute's drive D．fifteen minutes' driveD40．(中考·新疆生产建设兵团)—Whose bedroom is this? It's tidy and nice.
—This is________bedroom.
A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy's
C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and LucyB【点拨】Lily and Lucy's表示Lily和Lucy两人共有的，此时只在后面名词加所有格。　41．(2017·聊城)—Excuse me，is the museum far from here?
—No，it's about________．
A．5 minutes walk B．5 minute walk
C．5 minutes' walk D．5 minute's walk
C42．(2017·龙东)It's time for me________ goodbye to my mother school.I will never forget all my______ love.
A．to say; teachers' B．saying; teachers'
C．to say; teacher'sA