中考英语语法专题系列-并列连词+状语从句

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Chapter Ten 并列连词+状语从句
连词概述：
连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。
连词分类：
并列连词：并列同种成分、结构或句子。
从属连词：包括宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句连词。
并列连词：
1.and/or/but(while/ yet表“然而”，用得较少）三者均能接同种成分和句子。
and接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“和”，接句子表示“然后，而且，并且”。
Or接同种结构用于否定和疑问句中表示“和”，用于肯定句中表“或者”，接句子表示“否则”
but接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“而是”，接句子表示“但是”
例：Study hard, or you will fail the exam. （否则）
He is not a teacher but a scientist.
2.neither...nor(既不...也不...), either...or (要么...，要么...），not only...but also...（不仅...而且），both...and(两者都), as well as(也)这三个连词主要是接同种结构（主语、宾语、状语、动词短语），此点注意主谓一致和句子翻译！！
例：Neither Jack nor Tom is a student.
My sister can not only sing but also dance. （我妹妹能歌善舞）
3.so 接句子，表“因此”；for链接句子表“因为”。
状语从句连词：
状语从句是用一个完整的句子充当主句的状语，用来表达时间，条件、目的、结果、让步等。状语从句的特点：主句和从句句子完整，并且（多数）主句和从句可互换位置，英译中时一般把从句翻译在前，主句在后。做单选题时，必须认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系，无做题技巧。
一、条件状语从句，表示“如果/除非/只要....”
1.if表示“如果”，unless表示“除非”（常考!）
例：_____you hurry up, you will miss the flight. （unless）
2.as long as表示“只要”


二、时间状语从句
1.when和while表示“当...时候”，使用while时，前后句谓语必须使用可延续性动词。
如：I was watching TV when I mom came back. 此处不能使用while.
I was watching TV when/while my brother was reading a book.
3.as soon as表示“一...就...”
4.not(never)...until表示“直到...才...”（此点为重要考点，常考单选和翻译）
You can never take others’ things until you are allowed.
5.before表示“在...之前”，after表示“在...之后”，the moment表示“那一刻”
6.till/until表示“直到”，肯定句中主句谓语用可延续动词。

三、目的状语从句（注意下面用法的区别）
1.so that/ in order that+ 句子，表示“为了/以便”
You need to be careful so that you can pass the river safely.
2.in order to/ so as to+动词短语 （此处为目的状语）
例：You need to be careful in order to pass the river safely.

结果状语从句：（单选和翻译重点考点）
1.so+adj/adv+(冠词+名词）that+句子 表示“如此...以至于...”，但是中文中一般不如此表示，需要大家根据逻辑关系使用。
例：这河里的水污染太严重了，鱼都死了。
The pollution in the river is so serious that all fishes are dead.
2.such+(冠词）+adj+名词+that+句子，意思同上，注意二者区别。
例：Jack is such a hard-working boy that we all admire him.
3.too+adj/adv+to do sth. 表示“太而不能”（此处不是状语从句）
The bag is too heavy for the boy to carry.
The bag is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.

原因状语从句：
because+句子，表示“因为”，不能与“so”共同用于一个句子中。because of+名词/v-ing短语。
例：we didn’t go out yesterday because it was rainy.
We didn’t go out yesterday because of the poor weather.
2.for（因为）, since（既然），仅供了解，中考中不进行考察。

六、让步状语从句：（重要考点）
1.although/though 表示“虽然”，不能与“but”用于一个句子中。
2.even though/ even if表示“即使，就算...”。
例：Although he is a child, he is good at swimming.
He failed the exam even though he worked hard.



专题演练
1．[2017·长沙]We'll achieve our dreams someday ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that
2．[2017·湘潭]—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.
—That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor
3．[2017·邵阳] ________ Lily is only five years old, ________ she can swim very well.
A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Though; /
4．[2017·益阳]I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me.
A．until B．because C．since
5．[2017·怀化]Hurry up, ________ we'll miss the early bus.
A．but B．or C．and
6．[2017·岳阳]I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A．since B．until C．as soon as
7．[2017·永州]Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on.
A．unless B．because C．if
8．[2017·遵义] ________ Kate ________ Ben is late. They always go to school on time.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and
9．[2017·贵阳]Huangguoshu Waterfall is ________ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A．so B．too C．such
10．[2017·福建]The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.
A．when B．unless C．though
11．[2018·原创]I didn't see Molly last week.
—________ I know. She has goes to Singapore.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as
12．[2018·原创]—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught ________ knowledge ________ good manners.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
13.【2018宜宾】She stopped talking ____ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
14.【2018黄冈】--which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
---The Reader, of course. _____ I_____ my brother likes it.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D. Not only; but also
【2018宿迁】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate____ the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
16.【2018安徽】--will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
--- I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
but B.or C.and D.so
17.【2018北京】Many people like pandas____ they are cute.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
18.【2018山西】when you’re tired, you can get close to the nature___ you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all round.
A.or B.and C. but
19.【2018郴州】My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day_____ he is over eighty.
A.since B.though C.until
20.【2018上海】Mr Black walked around and offered help____ we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until


答案解析：
A 条件状从; A.只要， B.就算，C.以便 句意：只要我们一直努力不放弃就能实现梦想。
C. 并列连词；上句表示susan将独自去，因此她的父母都不会去。
C. 让步状从；A和B两个都不能并用，句意也是表达转折。
A. 时间状从；Not...until 直到......才，since表示既然。
B. 并列连词，句意中表示“快点，否则我们就赶不上车了”
C. 时间状从；As soon as...“一...就...”，until为“直到”，since为“既然，自从”
A. 条件状语从句，前后逻辑决定选“除非”。
B. 并列连词；根据后文说他们总是按时到校，可判定他们都不迟到。
A. 结果状从； so+形/副+that 从句；such+(冠、形)+名+that+从句。
A. 时间状从；我经过学校大厅的时候学生们正在唱歌。
A. 习惯短语。 据我所知。As long as为“只要”，as soon as为“一...就...”
B. 并列连词；根据句意，我学习了知识和行为方式，两者均学到了。Either or为两者之一， Neither...nor为两者都不。
A. 时间状从；根据句意为：他妈妈一进来就停止说话。不能为“除非或者虽然”。
D. 并列连词；根据句意，他和她兄弟都喜欢，但是后面的谓语为likes，则不能选A，其后谓语要 用复数；B和C不合句意。
B. 时间状从；根据句意：客人到达时，经理在大门口等待。 while引导的主句和从句谓语必须 均为延续性的动词，C和D不符合句意。
A. 并列连词; 根据句意：我想去，但是我要照顾我妹妹。
D. 原因状从；根据句意：许多人喜欢大熊猫是因为它们可爱。
B. 并列连词；根据句意：当你累了，你可以亲近自然，然后你会在美景中得到放松。
B. 让步状从； 根据句意：虽然我外公超过80岁了，他每天还练功夫。
A. 时间状从； 根据句意；当我们做实验时，布莱克老师总是来回走动提供帮助。



































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