中考英语语法专题系列-反义疑问句+倒装句

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Chapter Twelve 反义疑问句&倒装句
反义疑问句
反义疑问句概述：
反义疑问句表示的是：某人/物（没有）做了什么，（不）是吗？
例：Jack doesn’t like playing football, does he?
反义疑问句特点：
前肯后否：主句为肯定，反义疑问部分为否定句
前否后肯：主句为否定或含有表示否定意义的词时，反义疑问部分为肯定。常见的表否定意义的词：never, seldom, no, few, little, hardly等。
例：Tom has never been to Beijing before, has he?
反义疑问句结构：（考察重点）
反义疑问部分构成：be/情态动词/助动词/will/ have(has/had完成时态中)+(not) +主语；注意：上述词的选择根据主句中谓语的情况而定，和一般疑问句的构成一致。
例：Lucy has few friends here, does she?
Tony can swim, can’t he?
They will go to Shanghai next week, won’t they?
反义疑问句的回答：（考察重点）
回答宗旨：根据主句所说的事实回答，陈述是真的，则用Yes回答，反之用No回答。
注意：没有Yes, he doesn’t. 或者No, he is. 之类的回答！！！！
例：You are not a girl, are you?
你是女孩的回答：Yes, I am. 不，我是。
你不是女孩的回答：No, I am not. 是，我不是。
中考中部分特殊的反义疑问句：（考察较少）
Let’s go shopping tonight,__shall we____?
Let us go shopping tonight, __will you___?
Go shopping with me, ___will you____?
Don’t go out, ___will you___?
I think/believe he is right, __isn’t he____?
I don’t think/believe he is right,__is he____?








倒装句
倒装句概述：
一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句分类：
完全倒装和部分倒装，在初中阶段我们仅仅接触很简单的一种部分倒装句，其他倒装句情况在此不做赘述。
倒装句考点：表示A（不）做某事，B也一样。
例：Tom doesn’t have many friends. Neither does Jack.
此考点的特点：主句为肯定，倒装部分由so引导; 主句为否定，倒装部分由neither引导。
此考点的结构：so/neither+be/情态动词/助动词/will/have(has,had)+主语。
例：We will go camping this weekend. So will they. 或者 they, too.
Tom hasn’t finished his homework. Neither has Lucy. 或者 Lucy, neither.

注意：Lily is a teacher. So is she. 表示为“她确实是”
即：so/neither+主语+be/情态动词/助动词/will/have(has,had) 表示某人确实是
























专题演练
1．[2017·龙东]—There is little pollution in that village, ________？
—No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.
A．is there B．isn't there C．is it
2．[2017·贵阳]—I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.
—________．
A．So have I B．Neither am I C．Neither have I
3．[2017·黔南改编]—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？
—No, because she had a stomachache.
A．did she B．was she C．didn't she
4．[2017·黔东南改编]—Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.
—________．
A．So does Jim B．So Jim does C．So is Jim
5．[2017·宿迁改编]—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.
—________．
A．Either I do B．Neither I do C．Neither do I
6．[2017·黔东南改编]Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ________？
A．isn't she B．does she C．is she
7．[2017·鄂州改编]—He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?
—________， though it rained hard yesterday.
A．No, he didn't B．Yes, he didn't C．Yes, he did
8．[2017·恩施]—The weather changes often in June.
—________. The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it's just 18°C today.
A．So it is B．So it does C．So does it
9．[2018·原创]—Our college is becoming more and more beautiful.
—________. I'm happy to see a more beautiful college after 10 years.
So it is B．So does it C．So it was
[2018·原创]--Lucy will not go to the party tomorrow.
--_____________.
A.So does Jack B．Neither will Jack C．So will Jack
11.【2018宜宾】--I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
--________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
So am I B.So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I am
12.【2018白银】--Has your mother ever been to London?
-- Yes, and _______. we went together.
so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have
13.【2018南州】--I have changed my job.
---_____________.
A.So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
14.【2019预测】Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago,______?
A.couldn’t she B.could she C.can she
15.【2019预测】Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don’t be late,_____?
________, I’ll be there on time.
A.won’t you; Yes, I will B.will you; Yes, I will
C.will you; No I won’t D.won’t you; No I won’t
参考答案：
A. 主句中含有little表否定意义，所以选A。There be为主句，反义部分用be there.
C. 倒装句：主句为否定，含有完成时的have。
A. 反义疑问句：主句有nothing表否定意义，反义部分用肯定。
A. 倒装句：表示Jim也一样，借助助动词。
C. 倒装句；前者不喜欢，后者也一样用neither do I.
B. 反义疑问句；主句有hardly为否定，反义部分用肯定。
C. 反义疑问句的回答；根据下文说虽然雨很大，说明他还是去了。所以回答为yes, he did. 不，他去了。
B. 倒装句；这里表示的是确实是，所以用so it does, 而不是so does it.
A. 倒装句；同上
B. 倒装句；主句说我不去，为否定，下文jeck也不去，用neither.
C. 倒装句；主句说我不去游泳，为否定，下文需要做家务也不去，用neither
A. 倒装句；他哥哥去过，他自己也一样，用肯定so 引导。
B. 倒装句；主句为完成时，倒装句部分由have引导。
B. 反义疑问句；主句hardly为否定，反义部分用肯定。
C. 反义疑问句。

























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