中考英语专题系列- 补全对话必备

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补全对话必备

补全对话概述：
补全对话是中考中英语口语考试的变化形式，重点考察疑问句的基本构成、特殊疑问词的选择、时态的运用、某些特定环境中的习惯用语以及上下句逻辑衔接推理能力的考察。

补全对话必须掌握的知识点和注意事项：
必须熟练掌握并运用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句基本结构。
必须以主人翁形式参与到正常逻辑对话推理，防止出现先知、答非所问的情况。
必须时刻注意时态变化，正确使用时态，尤其是现在完成时态的运用。
必须熟练掌握运用特殊疑问词，尤其是what和how所衍生的特殊疑问词组。
必须掌握并熟练使用一些常见的习惯表达法，尤其是肯定句，如 I think so. Not yet等。

疑问句基本结构

一般疑问句结构：（翻译为“......吗？”）
一般疑问句是由助动词、be动词、情态动词、will或者完成时态中的have/has/had谓语句首的疑问句形式。
问句一般疑问句结构和时态根据下文的回答进行确定。如果下文回答中有be动词，情态动词，will, 完成时态中的have/has/had则直接由他们引导，无上述词，则需要借助动词do/does/did,根据三单和时态确定，具体结构如下：

Be+主语+（v-ing/done）+宾语+其他（如果谓语只有Be动词，则无后面的v-ing和done结构）
例：The story is about a family---- Is the story about a family?
They are reading books.---- Are they reading books?

2.助动词（do/does/did）+主语+V（原）+宾语+其他
例：Jack likes reading books.--- Does Jack like reading books?
Jack went to Beijing last week.---Did Jack go to Beijing last week?

3.情态动词+主语+V原+宾语+其他（常用的情态动词can,could, may,should）
A:__Can I help you______?
B: Yes, I want to buy a hat.

Will+主语+V原+宾语+其他 （用于将来时态提问）
例：I will go swimming today.--- Will you go swimming today?
A:__How long will you stay there_____?
B:We will stay there for three days.

Have +主语+ done(过去分词)+宾语+其他 (用于现在完成时的提问)
例：I have read this book for three times.-- Have you read this book for three times?
A:__Have you taken your temperature____?
B:Yes. My temperature is a little high.
如果下文回答中含有yes, no, sure, of course等词，则上文的问句一定是一般疑问！！
特殊疑问句：

一、特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 （特殊疑问词替代被提问部分）
例：I played basketball with my friends last night.
What did you do last night?

特殊疑问词：
1. what 系列
What (什么)
What size/color/time... (问尺寸/颜色/时刻)
What kind of... （问种类）
What about sth/ doing sth.= How about sth/doing sth. （提建议：...怎么样？）
What do you think of sth.= How do you like sth. (问评价：...你认为...如何)
What is(was) the weather like?= How is(was) the weather? (问天气)

注意一下几种问句的回答：(以he为例）
What is he?= what does he. do? 问某人的职业 回答为：teacher, worker等。
What is he like? 问某人的品行 回答为: He is kind/ warm-hearted等。
What does he like? 问某人的爱好 回答为：He likes.......
What does he look like? 问某人长相 回答为：He is tall.等

How系列：
How (怎么样） 问状态或者方式
How long... 一般问时间段的长短，回答为：3 days等
How far... 问距离长短，回答为：20 minutes’ walk等。
How often... 问频率 回答为：3 times a week等
How soon... 问多久之后，用于问将来时态， 回答用 in+时间段）
How much 问价格和不可数的数量
How many 问可数的数量

3.其他常考疑问词：
When（问时间点）
Why （问原因）
Where （问地点）
Which (问哪个) 常考 which bus can I take?--- No. 5 bus.

常考场景的重点句子：
1.打电话场景：
This is xxx speaking. 我是xxx。
Who is that? 你是谁？
May I speak to xxx? 我能和xxx通话吗？
Can I take a message? 我能捎句话吗？

2.购物场景：
Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗？
Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗?
I’ll take it/ them. 我将买下它/它们。
Here you are. 给你

3.问路场景：
Excuse me. 打扰一下
Could you tell me how to get to xxx？你能告诉我怎么去xxx?
How far is it? 有多远
How can I get there? 我怎么去那儿？
How long does it take to get there? 去那儿要花多少时间？
Which bus can I take? 我能坐哪路公交车？

4.看病场景：
What’s wrong with you?= what’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗？
How long has it lasted? 这种症状持续多久了？
How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？

5.其他常考的肯定短句：
1.You’re welcome. 不用谢。 2. Of course/ sure. 当然
3.I think so. 我也这么认为。 4.I hope so（not）. 我（不）希望如此。
5.By the way. 顺便问一下 6.I’m sorry to hear that. （抱歉听到...）
7.me,too. 我也一样 8.that sounds good/ great. 听上去不错























中考补全对话练习

【语篇一】
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hey, Peter! Happy Spring Festival! But you look so tired.?1???? ?? ?
B: I haven’t got enough sleep since February 2nd.
A: Were you just doing your homework?
B:??2???? ?? . Homework is not a big deal. My parents asked me to take so many extra classes like math, chemistry, history…
A: Poor guy!
B:?3???? ?? ?
A: Sure. I advise you to find out which subject you are not good at, then take that class.
B:??But my scores in each subject are not good. 4???? ?? ?
A: By listening to our teachers carefully at school. You are supposed to listen to the teacher carefully at school, instead of taking too many extra classes!
B: No wonder you are so excellent in the fourth monthly exam.
A: If you really have study problems in winter holiday, 5 ?
B: That sounds perfect, so I can ask you questions！Thank you so much!
A: You are welcome. But you have to think your questions twice before asking.

【语篇二】

第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A： Hey, Judy! Long time no see! 1. _______________?
B： Pretty good! What are you doing these days?
A: I’m reading an English novel called The Remains of the Day. 2_______________________?
B： No, I haven't, 3._____________________________?
A： It’s written by Kazuo Ishiguro, who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature,
B: A Japanese writer? But this book is English. 4. _____________________?
A： He practiced it by keeping writing in English since he went to Britain.
B： Did you borrow it from the school library?
A： 5. _________________ . I didn’t find it in the school library.
B： Well, I think it’s really worth reading. I’ll buy one.









【语篇三】
第二节情景交际 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）

Hi bob, I heard you just come back from hangzhou. ____________1______________?
I stayed there for two weeks. I visited my aunt and my uncle there.
Hangzhou is famous for tea. ______________2___________________?
Yes, I bought some for my father. Drinking tea is a good habit.
A:3.________________________?
Tea plans are grown on the side of mountains. When the leaves are already ,they picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Oh, you always know so much, look at this beautiful scarf. 4___________________________?
B. It is made of silk. It feels so soft, and it's for you, my best friend.
Really? I can't love you more. Thank you so much.
_____________________.

【语篇四】
第二节 情景交际（共5个小题；每个小题2分，满分10分）
读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:?Hello, Jim, I phoned you at 5 O’clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. What were you doing?
B: I was shopping with my mom.
A:?Oh, 1. ______________________________?
B:?No. We just used the plastic bags offered by the shop.
A:?Oh, no. You should take your own shopping bags.
B: Yes, you are right. We will remember to take a bag next time.
2. _______________________________?
A: I called to tell you we would go to clean up the park this Sunday.
3. __________________________?
B: Sure, let’s join together. 4. ____________________________?
A:?Let's?make it 8:00 in the morning at?the school gate.
B: OK.5. _________________.

【语篇五】
第二节　情景交际　通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hi, Liu YU, Happy New Year.
B: Hi, Alice. 1. ________________________.
A:2. ________________________________?
B: we celebrated it by having a big family reunion meal and watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. There were so many fantastic shows this year.
A: 3. ________________________________?
B: I preferred shows that brought me something fresh and encouragable. such as the dance The Best Stage performed by HuangBo. Chen Weitng and ZhangYixing.
A. It must be worth watching! Is there anything special about the year 2018?
B. Yes. 2018 is the year of dog whose bark “Wangwang” has a similar pronunciation to prosperity (兴旺).
A: Amazing! In such a brand new and special year. 4. ______________________?
B: Yes. I do. My first new year’s resolution is to keep healthy. The second one is to enter my dream high school.
A:5. __________________________.
B: Thank you very much.




参考答案：
语篇一：
What’s up? / what happened?/ what’s wrong?
Not really./ No
Could you give me some advice?
How should I learn them well? / what should I do?
Why not study with me?

语篇二
How is everything going?/ How are you?
Have you read it?
Who is it written by? / who is the writer?
How can he do this?/ how did he learn English?
No

语篇三
How long did you stay there?
Did you buy some?
How is tea made?/ where does tea plants grow?
What is it made of?
You’re welcome.

语篇四
Did you take your own bag?
Why did you call me?
Would you like to join us?
When and where will we meet?
See you then.

语篇五
Happy New Year.
How did you celebrate it?
What kind of shows do you like?
Do you make any resolutions?
I hope they will come true./ I’m sure you can make it!




















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