新课标必修book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists复习课件（21张）

answers to the homework
一: 中译英
1.下结论
2. 暴露于
3. 把…吸收进去
4. 热衷于(足球)
5.对…谨慎
6. 提出一个理论
7.治好某人的(癌症)
8. 应因某事受责备
9. 感染上…
10.有意义,行得通
11.在某方面严格要求某人

draw a conclusion
be exposed to
absorb…into…
be enthusiastic about (football)
be cautious to
put forward a theory
cure sb of (his cancer)
be to blame for sth
become/get infected with
make sense
be strict with sb in sth
12. contribute (sth) to sth
13. reject one’s theory
14. in addition ( to)
15. be linked to sth/sb
16. come to an end
17. take up( a career)
18. be under construction
19. apart from sth
20. lead to sth
21. (from my) point of view
=from the point of view of sb
12. 为…贡献…
13. 摈弃某人的原理
14. 除了(…以外,还有…)
15. 和…有联系
16. 结束
17. 开始从事一种事业
18. 在建设当中
19. 除…外
20. 导致
21. (在我)看来,(依我的)观点
complete the sentences with the phrases above
1. Officials must____________ themselves and serve people heart and soul
2. ___________________ of his family, the school was______________ the students’ injuries. Therefore, they demanded the school to cover all medical costs.

3. It ____________ that the young should respect the old
4. ____________ money, they provided us with food.
5. At last they found a steep path_____________ the temple at the top of the mountain.
6. The two cities________________ each other by a newly-built railway.
7. A new plan _________________ at the meeting yesterday
8. He felt that he _________________for the coldness that had grown between them



be strict with
makes sense
Apart from
leading to
are linked to
was put forward
was to blame for
From the point of view of
to blame for
Translate the sentences into English/Chinese
Hawking puts forward the theory about black holes.
　　霍金提出了黑洞理论
put forward+表示建议,计划等的名词= come up with
put away: 放好.储存(钱) put up with:忍受
put on :穿上，上演　　　　put out：熄灭，扑灭

２．Ｗe drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance
　　我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会
　draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion得出结论
　conclude : V 结束,推断 conclusion: n结论
　　conclude sth by/with: 以…而结束
Eg: They concluded that the disease was SARA

3.Keep in doors and don’t expose your skin to the sun
呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下
expose sth/sb to使…暴露于…；使面临；使遭受（危险，攻击等）
be exposed to：招致，遭受
Those who were exposed to bird flu were separated.

4. The car was out of control and it hit a big tree
这辆车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树
Mr. Li is in control of the company
李先生管理这间公司
＝The company is in the control of Mr. Li
out of control:　失去控制
in control of：　管理／控制住…
in/under the control of ：被 …控制／管理
５Ｍary was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn’t realize the teacher had stood beside her.
玛丽是如此的专注于看小说以至于没有意识到老师已站在她旁边
　be absorbed in…全神贯注于…
be absorbed into被吸收入… ，被合并到…
6. The driver was to blame for the accident.
司机应为这次事故承担责任
　(sb) be to blame for …应为…受到谴责／责备／承担责任

７．在业余时间里，除了听音乐，他没别的爱好
_____ ____listening to music, he has no other hobbies in his spare time
apart from用于否定句时表示“除…之外（没有）＝except
用于肯定句时表示“除… …之外（还有）= in addition to, besides, as well as

　
Apart from
８．长时间没有足够的睡眠往往会导致疾病
Not having enough sleep for a long time always _____ ______sickness
9. 　我们每个人都应该严格要求自己
Each of us should ___ ___ _____ourselves.
be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人严格要求．

⒑　他捐了３０００美元给红十字会(contribute to)
　　He contributed 3000 dollars to the Red Cross
contribute( sth) to:为…贡献…
　make a contribution to/towards…对…做出贡献

⒒这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地(the inland area)连起来了.(link to)
　This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.
be linked to sb/ sth:和…有联系

　
leads to
be strict with
1. __The price, you have to pay the sales tax on it.
In addition B. In addition to C. except
2. ___ in writing the new poem. Jenny even forgot her dinner
Absorbed B. Absorbing C. having absorbed
3. who____ for the pollution of this lake?
should blame B. is to be blamed
is blamed D. is to blame
4. The reform project ___ by Mr. White___ at the meeting now
put forward; is discussed
B. has been put forward; is being discussed
C. put forward; is being discussed
He thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

2. John Snow told the astonished people to leave here.

3.So many terrified people died every time.

4.But he became inspired when he thought abou
helping ordinary people.


语法：过去分词做定语和表语
１过去分词做定语修饰名词的两种位置：
⑴前置定语：单独一个过去分词做定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前．
a broken vase. a missing boy
A: Is there anything unsolved.
B: Is there unsolved anything.
复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody, nothing+过去分词

⑵后置定语：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后
a book written by Lu Xun
The project designed by him was constructed in only two months

√
×
2.过去分词做定语表示一个被动的动作或一个完成的动作．及物动词的过去分词做定语时可以改为被动形式的定语从句
the fallen leaves

the stolen money

This is a letter written in black ink.
=This is a letter which is written in black inks
The stolen money has been found.
=The money which was stolen has been found.
转换的步骤1：找出过去分词所修饰的名词（即先行词）
2：根据先行词的类别选择恰当的关连词
3：把做定语的过去分词改为改动词的被动形式
（即原句中done be+ done的形式


表示一个完成的动作
表示一个被动的动作
Exercises:句型转换
1. The girl dressed in red is my sister.
The girl who is dressed in red is my sister.
2. Father beat the son lost in the on-line games.
Father beat the son who was lost in the on-line games
3.This project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only two years.
This project , designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only two years
4. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
The castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.

高考题中的过去分词
There have been several new event____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added.

2.Five people won the China’s Green Figure” award, a title____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given

3. In the dream Peter saw himself____ by a fierce wolf ,and he woke suddenly with a start.
A. chased B. to be chased
C. be chased D. having been chased
常见题型
As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring.
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____
A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged
C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged
3. From the dates___ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
4. The first textbook___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. Having written B. to be written C. written D. being written
综合练习
1. –Let me take that pile of books for you.
-___, but I’d rather carry it myself.
It’s OK B. Thank you very much
C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter

2. I had better do something fast before things get ___
A. In control B. under control
C. below control D. out of control

3. The whole nation was___ at the news of Mr. Deng Xiaoping’s death.
A. shocking B. shocked at
C. being shocked D. to be shocked
4. The ___ look on his face suggested that he had succeesed.
A. excited B. tired C. tiring D. exciting
5. If the building project____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
being completed B. is completed
to be completed D. completed.
6. To keep health, he___ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
7. He is in__ control of the company, I mean the companyis in___ control of him
A. the;/ B./; the C. the; the D. /; /
8. Please be patient , everybody. The headmaster said he would____ the accident himself as soon as possible.
A. look for B. look up to C. look at D. look into
9. He greets me with a big smile___ he meets me.
A. every time B. the time
C. next time D. all the time

10. Many patients___ the ceremony at which Doctor Huang was honored with an award for the patience and love he displayed when__ patients
A. presented at; looking after
B. come to; taking care of
C. attended to; attending
D. joined in; deal with
Translate the passage into English, try to use the phrases in this unit
天气越来越冷了,所以爸爸提出了一个建议.他说:“为了不感染上流感,除了给每人买一件大衣之外,我们还要开始进行户外运动.” 妈妈说那行得通.在我看来,除了衣服和运动,我们还应该准备些常用的药.最后,我们得出了结论:所有的建议都会被接受.
The weather is becoming colder and colder, so father put forward a suggestion . He said: “In addition to buying everyone a coat , we must take up outdoor exercise, so that we would not get infected with flu.” My mother thought that it made sense. From my point of view, we should buy some medicine that people often use apart from buying clothes and doing exercise. At last, we drew a conclusion that all the suggestions would be accepted