黑龙江省2018年高中学业水平测试英语试题 Word版（含听力试题无音频及文字材料）

2018年黑龙江省高中学业水平测试 英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7，5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Have lunch with the man B Buy a pair of glasses C. See a doctor
2.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Fred's fault B.A careless mistake C.A car accident
3. Where is the man now?
A. At home B. In the office C. In a restaurant
4. Why don't the jeans suit the woman?
A. She bought the wrong size.
B.She isn't as strong as before.
C. She gained much weight.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking around an apartment. B Doing the laundry（洗衣服） C. Shopping
第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22，5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Monday B. Saturday C Sunday
7. What will the man do with the furniture?
A. Ask the woman for help. B Carry it home on his own. C. Have it delivered
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Paul look upset?
A.He has no idea how to do his assignment.
B. He can't find the photos he took in London.
C. He can't decide which country to visit.
9. What will Paul's article be about?
A. His family B. His trips. C. The history of Paris
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman study as an exchange student?
A. In Italy. B In America C. In France
11. Who needs some advice?
A. Mike B. Danielle C. Emily.
12. What did Danielle's mother think of the man?
A Open-minded B Sensitive C Impolite
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?
A. Her food B. Her rules C. Her bad habits
14. How does Vivian feel about eating at Grandmas?
A. Nervous B. Angry C Relaxed
15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?
A. Charles B. Flora C. Lily
16. What will Charles do next week?
A. Hold a party. B. Visit Vivian C Eat at Aunt Wang's
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the speech?
A. Vacation plans. B. The housing office. C Check-out procedures
18. When does the speech take place
A. After final exams B. Just before the New Year. C. Near the end of the school year.
19. How much will the students be fined for not returning the keys?
A. $3 B.S25 C.S35
20. What should the students fill in the forms?
A. Any damage to their rooms.
B. Their present addresses.
C. Questions about the housing office


第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A
Summertime is a great opportunity for kids to learn how to work and earn a little bit of spending money. If your child needs a summer job,here are a few options to consider
Lemonade/Cookie Stand
Benefits
Your child will be his own boss, set his own price, and run the show. It's a great
introduction to running his own business.
Limited Start-up Costs: The things used to make lemonade are cheap, so your child should be able to get back his investment with a handful of sales.
What Kids Learn About Money:
Your child will learn a very valuable lesson about pricing. The price of his lemonade will decide how much he can sell, if he will recover his investment and the amount of profit
Yard Work
Benefits:
Repeated Customers: If a homeowner needs help raking (耙地) this year, he’ll probably want help again next year. Your child should be able to maintain a regular set of customers after one season.
Safety: Yard work is generally safer than a lawn-mowing job. Without having to operate machines, your child will be much safer.
What Kids Learn About Money:
Because of the variability（易变性） in pay， your child will need to learn how to negotiate（谈判）a fair price with homeowners if they ask.
Lifeguard
Benefits
Responsibility: Kids learn a lot about responsibility when lifeguarding. They are within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fit
Exercise: Lifeguards need to be proficient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape.
What Kids Learn About Money:
To be a lifeguard, one must be certified. Your child may have to pay for lifeguard training, although some employers provide it on-site.
21. What are the benefits of selling lemonade or cookies for children?
a. To learn how to run a business. b. To own repeated customers.
c. To learn profit and loss. d. To lower the risk of losing money.
A.abc B. acd C. bed D. abd
22. Which is suitable if you want your child to learn communication and negotiation?
A. Lemonade/Cookie Stand. B. Yard Work C. Lifeguard. D. All of the above.
23. If your kid wants to be a lifeguard, he or she has to do all the following EXCEPT
A. keeping a good figure B. excelling at swimming
C. receiving training for free D. learning to take action when necessary
B
The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of woman’s life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived, till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.
This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girl
stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more
afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.
24.Which of the following is the topic of this passage?
A. The marriage of women:past and present.
B. Women and their jobs.
C. The social changes in the lives of women.
D. Women’s role in family life.
25.At the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time the women spent taking care of children_________.
A. was shorter than in previous centuries
B. Was longer than in previous centuries
C. Was considered to be surprisingly long
D. Accounted for a great part of their lives
26.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.
A. stay at home after leaving school
B. marry men younger than themselves
C. start working again later in life
D. marry while still at school
27.What can be inferred from the last sentence?
A. The husband tends to share greater share of duties of family life.
B. In the past,the husband used to provide money for the family while the wife ran the home.
C. The wife does not have her own abilities and interests.
D. Both the husband and the wife should be satisfied with their family life.
C
Ten years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn’t earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.
Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like those any more.
There’s a lot of stress in my job.Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn’t believe it.Luckily it wasn’t very serious.The doctor advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something as I used to .But if I do that,I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support, I have to think of them,too.I just don’t know what I should do.What do you think?

28. Compared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now?
A. His job B.His pay C.His means of transport D.His health
29. According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT true?
A. He got higher pay B.His working hours weren’t long.
B. He found it very stressful. D.He had little free time at weekends.
30. After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advise him ______________.
A. not to work any longer B.to take a long vacation abroad.
B. to stop smoking and take exercise D.not to eat out any more
31. What can we learn about the author?
A. The author is not sure what he should do now.
B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice already.
C. The author has got another new job.
D. The author feels much better now.
D
To get in shape soon, some people use "quick"methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, t hey lose weight by eating fat-free food. It's true that consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner, but low fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans,etc. actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won't help in losing weight.
To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice. you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you suffer from lack of energy, headaches, stomach disorders, et.c
It’s true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but itll probably not help you much if you don’t take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want. you re erroneous. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.
Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight loss routine. Luckily, it's possible to lose weight with healthy methods, For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20-30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose weight. Anyway, as excess weight isn’t gained overnight, it cannot be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.
32. We can know from the first paragraph that_________.
A. most people don’t lose weight safely B .fruit juice is low in fat and calories
C. eating high fat foods helps lose weight D, losing weight too fast is possibly harmful
33. Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it___________.
A. reduces the calorie intake greatly B. doesn't help you to lose weight fast
C.can cause a few health problems D makes you skip meals
34. How can we get more calories burnt than we consume?
A. By having more rest. B By eating fruit juice
C By reducing stress. D. By eating less food for meals
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. We should be patient with losing weight.
B. We can actually lose weight safely and easily
C. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight.
D.We don't have to consider our doctor's advice

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should see a doctor. 36 The following are ways to deal with stress.
37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
You should make every effort to get enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. 38
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget play can be just as important to your health as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that"there’s so much to do, but you do not have enough time ". Make a list of everything you have to do. 40
Remember: do one thing at a time, and check off each task as it is completed.

A .However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided.
B.You’d better get into good living habits.
C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
D.It is impossible to live completely free of stress.
E.Set out to do the most important task first.
F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.
G.Stress can influence people’s thoughts and feelings.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第1节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. 41 the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to 42 new staff. My son targeted
a company that was 43 to employ only one person 44 there were more than 20 people filing their resumes（简历）.
After the interview, there would only be who could enter the final round, which would later 45 one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite 46 and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.
On the day of the final interview, my son and the 47 two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, 48 the test. The interview was unbelievably 49. The interviewer only said to them, "All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our 50 . We will tell you the 51 in 3 days. Good luck to all of you. On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very 52 .
In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 53 on phone, "Dad, I have been employed! "Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, " What's the whole
54 ? " My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also 55 of the test in the interview.
Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's 56 was"thank you"while the others said goodbye.
Only then did I know that my sons hope 57 in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 58 to say "thank you"to the one who disappoints
you. Saying "thank you"shows respect for others work and shows your great 59 . Therefore, while under the same condition,you will get the upper hand in terms of 60 compared with others!
41. A.Due to B.As to C.By way of D.Thanks to
42. A.promote B.train C.discover D.employ
43. A.encouraged B.allowed C.intended D.supposed
44. A.since B.while C.because D.if
45. A.decide B.attract C.meet D.represent
46. A.slowly B.secretly C.smoothly D.silently
47. A.other B.another C.neither D.either
48. A.watching over B.waiting for C.thinking about D.looking into
49. A.formal B.funny C.simple D. strange
50. A.advisement B.order C.notice D.suggestion
51. A.choice B.result C.mark D.idea
52. A.annoyed B.puzzled C.shocked D.disappointed
53. A.doubtfully B.calmly C.excitedly D.worriedly
54. A.opinion B.matter C.attitude D.tip
55. A.middle B.ending C.course D.part
56. A.reply B.way C.problem D.question
57. A.came B.grew C.changed D.advised
58. A.expect B.regret C.dislike D.forget
59. A.curiosity B.unselfishness C.honour D.humor
60. A.abilities B.opportunities C.faults D.shortcomings

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
第4部分 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of 62 looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I 65 (hear) a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, " 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 69 (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden)became friendly to one another.
第5部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交換修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mum，
This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides
Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.
However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.
Kate

第2节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是英语师范专业在读大学生李华。你从学校网站上得知新希望英语学校暑期需要一个英语助教，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
1. 应聘原因：能力提升，个人理想；
2. 个人介绍：年龄，性别，学历；
3. 个人能力：英语好，善于沟通，教学能力强等；
4. 决心与愿望。
注意： 1. 词数100左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua





1--5CCBCA 6--10CCABB 11--15CCBCA 16--20CCCBA
36-21--23BBC 24--27CACB 28--31DBCA 32--35DCDA 36--40AFDCE
41--45ADCBA 46--50CABCC 51--55BDCBD 56--60AADBB
语篇填空答案
语篇导读本文讲述了“我”的一次难忘的经历。
1． being考查固定短语。“ be worried about doing sth．＂”，意为“担心做某事”，是固定用法；而且前面“ about”是介词，介词后面应用动词－ing形式，故填 being。
2．whom考查定语从句。此处是“代词十介词十关系代词”引导的定语从向，这里用“whom”指代前面的“ people”
3． disappointed考查形容词。根据前面“and”可知前后所表达的意思相似，并且词性相同。前面是形容词所以后面也应用形容词，故填 disappointed
4．t0考查固定用法。“ next to sp．”表示在某地旁边“next”是不及物动词，后面接地点时，应加介词to。
5． heard考查一般过去时。根据全文可知，本文的故事发生在过去，所以动词应该用一般过去时，故填 heard
6． to stop考查动词不定式。“ refuse to do”是固定结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填 to stop
7．ring考查现在分词。“ keep doing”是固定结构，表示“保持某一状态”，故填 riding
8．Did考查助动词。根据后面“lose”，可知动词为原型，所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did，又因为全文以一般过去时为基本时态，故填Did。
9．mine／me考查物主代词或人称代词。“mine”意为“我的”，表示我的东西，也可以用me表示“是我（丢的）”故填mine／me。
10． suddenly考查副词。“ suddenly”用来修怖动词“ became”，表示强调作用，强调是突然间的变化，故填suddenly.
改错答案
1．第一处：list前加to考查不定式作宾语补足语ask sb to do sth“请某人千某事”。
2．第二处： write－－wrote考查动词的时态。根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作。
3．第三处：isn＇t～ doesn？＇t考查反意疑问句。本句的谓语动词是实义动词 passes，故反意疑问句中用助动词doesn’t
4．第四处：when－ Since考查时间状语从句。Itis＋段时间十 since．．．为固定结构。
5．第五处： progresses＂－ progress考查名词。 progress为抽象名词，不可数。
6．第六处：去掉for考查动词。 appreciate为及物动词，可直接接宾语，不需要介词。
7．第七处： properly→ proper考查形容词和副词。此处应用形容词来修饰名词 guidance。
8．第八处： puzzling －＞puzzled考查分词作宾语补足语。此处应用过去分词来补充说明“me”自身的感受。
9．第九处：the－a考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一所”，而非特指。
10．第十处：I→me考查代词。此处应用人称代词的宾格me来作lend的宾语