牛津上海版（三起）五年级上册英语试题-期末专题复习：书面表达 （含答案）

牛津上海版（深圳用）2018-2019学年小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习：书面表达
一、书面表达（共7题；共37分）
1.现在Peter在度假，他给他的朋友Joe写了一张明信片，请你帮他把内容补充完整。/Hi Joe,??? I am in ________ now. I visited ________. ________ ________ ________??? How is your holiday?________
2.完成作文，说明大家保护环境的重要性并说明你的理由。??? We live on the Earth．The Earth was?________?，but now some parts are dirty．Let's work together to keep the Earth pretty and healthy because the Earth is only home for all the living things．We should?________．We should?________．We also need water and trees．So we shouldn't ?________．We should stop ?________．
3.以The Earth is sick!为题完成小作文/The Earth is sickThe Earth was clean and beautiful．Now some parts are ??????
4.仔细阅读下列信息，并帮助Alice制订一个假期游览计划/?? ? /???? /Summer holiday is coming．I'd like to visit a great city， ??????It is? ?????I want to visit there．People in?? ????I can????? there．
5.谈谈我们生活的城市补全文章??? Our city is?________．There is／are?________．The rivers are?________．The air is?________．We should keep our city clean and beautiful．We should??________it. We mustn't??________ it．
6.写一写你去过的博物馆吧！要求字数不少于80个词A visit to the?????? museum?????????????????? ???????????
7.树是人类的朋友，我们试着写一篇作文吧！Trees are our friends????????????????
答案解析部分
一、书面表达
1.【答案】Beijing；my uncle；I went there by plane.；I went to the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and The Palace Museum.；I enjoyed my summer holiday.；Peter
【考点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，作文要求是：Peter给他的朋友Joe写了一张明信片。时态需要一般过去时，可分为三段，第一部分称呼已给，因此只要完成中间内容及落款即可。描述在北京in Beijing，visit sb探望某人，去的交通方式by plane，去参观的地方?the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and The Palace Museum。落款是Peter。【点评】考查写明信片，格式清晰，内容简单清楚，时态正确。
2.【答案】ours；love it；protect it；waste water and cut down trees；pollution [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
【考点】其他
【解析】【分析】这是号召大家保护地球的短文.（1）根据上下文,句子意思是: 地球是我们的. 这里作表语"我们的"用名词性物主代词ours. 故答案为: ours.（2）根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该热爱它. 热爱用love, 故答案为: love it.（3）根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该保护它. 保护用protect, 故答案为: protect it.（4）根据上下文,句子意思是: 因此我们不应该浪费水和砍树. 浪费水"waste water", 砍树"cut down trees". 故答案为: waste water and cut down trees.（5）根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该停止污染. 污染是pollution. 故答案为: pollution.【点评】这是写作练笔的题目. 根据上下文判断出句子意思, 然后填上正确的短文, 注意保持句子的通顺和短文意思的逻辑性.
3.【答案】??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? The?Earth?is?sick???? There?is?air?and?water?on?the?Earth.?People,?wild?animals,?insects?and?plants?live?onthe?Earth.?Many?years?ago,?the?Earth?was?clean?and?beautiful.?Today,?we?have?air?pollution,?water?pollution?and?land?pollution.?People?are?cutting?down?the?forests?to?build?factories?and?houses.?They?must?stop?cutting?down?the?forests.?People?are?killing?animals?to?get?meat?and?skins.?They?must?stop?killing?animals.?The?Earth?is?very?sick.?We?must?save?the?Earth.?
【考点】看图写话，命题作文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，根据所给的题目和图片写作文，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，描写了地球以前与现在的样子，形成鲜明的对比，然后提出建议保护地球。通篇语句通顺，中心明确，最后点明主题，与题目相呼应，是一篇精彩的文章。【点评】看图写作文，首先要理解图片内容，根据所给提示和要求完成作文，注意中心要明确，语句必须通顺，利用恰当的句式写出简短而正确的句子，尽量避免出现较长的句子，减少出现语法、句式错误。
4.【答案】暂未更新
【考点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。根据所提供的内容，帮助Alice制定一个假期旅行的计划。文章主要内容包括旅游目的地，景点，用餐情况和方式交通方式。结合语境，句子时态用一般将来时，人称用第一人称。【点评】本题是写作题，考查对所学知识的综合运用，结合提示短语，熟练的应用短语，写合适的句子，注意时态及人称。
5.【答案】beautiful；rivers；clean；fresh；love；dirty
【考点】其他
【解析】【分析】根据题干中的已有信息补全文章后中文为：我们的城市是（美丽的）。有（河流）。这些河流是（干净的）。空气是（新鲜的）。我们保持我们的城市干净和美丽。我们应该（爱）它。我们不准（弄脏）它。把括号里的中文翻译为英文就是答案：（1）beautiful?（2）rivers?（3）clean（4）fresh（5）love （6）dirty【点评】本题考查补全文章，正确推知句意和掌握单词的拼写是答好此题的关键。
6.【答案】?????????????????????????? A visit to the toy museum???? I went to visit the toy museum with my parents yesterday. It was my first time to visit there. We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses. They could move slowly. They were interesting! I like them!Then we went to the second floor. There were many old cars there. I thought they were all very beautiful. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited. He likes planes very much. I was very happy yesterday. The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文以 A visit to the toy museum为题，描写了我和父母一次去玩具博物馆的过程。开头直截了当说明我和爸爸妈妈昨天去了玩具博物馆，接着按照地点顺序描写了我见到的玩具，适当地描写了我们的心情感受，最后总结我们很开心，下次还会去，首尾呼应，是一篇逻辑清晰、描述详细的好文。【点评】本题考查英语书面表达，平时自己多做一些汉译英的练习或者背一些范文，然后仿写，这些都有利于作文水平的提高。书写英语作文时，要注意句型，句子的时态，单词的用法和语句的流畅。
7.【答案】? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? Trees are our friends.??? Trees are important to our life.Trees help us in many ways.We get?fruit from trees．Trees can?keep the air clean and make our city more beautiful. We get wood from trees．We use wood to make many things．We use wood to make?desks.We use wood to make?pencils and paper.Trees are useful in many ways,and they are very important to us.They are our friends.Let's plant more trees!
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一下树对我们生活的重要性和树木的用途，因此我们要多种树。1.介绍一下树对我们生活的重要性。1.介绍树木在我们生活中起的作用。3.树是我们的朋友 。我们要多种树。 ? ? ??
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关的短语、单词和句型等，注意词的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题，语言表达准确精炼。